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1、2023年新高考英语读后续写提分技能3.08读后续写必备的词块策略知识回顾词块法是由Michael Lewis在他The Lexical Approach（词块法）一书中提出的，是一个关于语言教学的 理论。在外语教学过程中要更多地关注交际和词汇已是大势所趋。从本质上说，词块法就等同于交际法， 因为它们都强调语言的交际作用。根据Michael Lewis的观点，词块法的主要内容可以这样来描述:语言教学 是个人教育的一局部。每一种学习经历都应该有助于个人的成熟开展。尽管对于不同的受教育者来说，教 育的影响是不同的，但有效的教育经历都会带来好奇心、自信和自我完善的提升。而且，个人集中注意力 的能力、
2、责任感和合作意识也能在有效的教育经历中获得加强。词块法最突出的特征是，它提出要从根本上用一种不同的态度来对待文本。首先，它强调上下文的重 要性，并质疑非语境语言，因此其更倾向于文本自身的拓展。其次，它提出了一系列的加强意识的活动， 来引导学生关注构成文本的词块。因此，文本不仅扮演了介绍有趣内容的角色，而且还可被视为主要的语 言资源，学生们可以从中习得相关的词汇知识按照词汇内部的语义联系和句法功能将词汇工程分为四种类型的词块：1）单词（如：word, guideline） 和多词词汇（如：by the way）o这实际上就是传统意义上的“词汇”，其特点是不能将它拆分开来使用，其 中的单词也不能任
3、意替换。2）搭配（collocations）,即以较高频率出现的单词组合（形容词+名词或动词 +名词的搭配）。3）惯用语（institutionalized utterances）,指形式固定或半固定的具有语用功能的单词组合。 如m sorry, but.等。4）句子框架或引语（sentence frames or heads）。这类词块仅用于书面语，作为篇 章组织的手段，是形式和功能固定和半固定的短语。读后续写中常用的词块列举一、形容人聪明与善良的英语单词一、形容人聪明与善良的英语单词5. acute敏锐的,6. exquisite 灵敏的，7. knowledgeable 有见识的;愚蠢：
4、4. tack老练、机智,聪明：1. smart聪明的,2. intelligent聪明的、理解力强的,3. shrewd精明的，the wallet.5.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Derek and Sophies daughter was bom, they understood that they would need a car. Before, Sophie would walk her kids to school, and Derek would take a bus to his workplace, but with
5、a newborn, Sophie couldnt manage everything alone.They bought a used car after a year of saving. The car was old, and had old leather （皮革） seats with holes in them. Sophie decided to clean the car before they started using it. As she lifted the front seat, she discovered a letter hidden under it. Sh
6、e stopped and began reading it.Hi! Thanks fbr buying this car. I know you might find it stupid, but please call it Julia. My daughter Emma had given it the name Julia/9 the letter began.“I had three kids, and we used to travel together with Julia. We lived happily until one day when everything chang
7、ed. My children and I were driving home from school when we met with a terrible accident （车祸）.“I repaired Julia as a memento （纪念品）of my children and the happy times we shared. However, over time, I realized that it would be better to sell it because I couldnt stop crying every time I looked at it. I
8、 have looked after it fbr 30 years, and now its your turn. I may not be alive when you read this letter. Please take good care of Julia. Love, Marla Arnolds.Sophies eyes welled up as she finished reading the letter. She could imagine the pain Marla must have felt as a mother, as she had lost her fir
9、st child.She decided to help the lady if she was still alive. She said to Derek, Dont you think we should help her? I mean, she must be old and lonely. I feel terrible for her.”“I understand, Sophie. If you want to do it, lefs give it a try. Lets ask the police about it, okay?”“Alright! I hope the l
10、ady is safe and alive.”Sophie asked the police to help find Marla Arnolds. After a week, Sophie received a call from the police telling her that they had finally found Mrs. Arnolds.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Sophie rushed to the address the police had given her.But one day, Marla passed away
11、unexpectedly.参考答案1.She did not ask Jack anything that would embarrass him as they ate. It seemed that silence surrounded the room. Lowering his head with shame, Jack didnt what to say but just tried to finish his meal as quickly as he could. After a long pause, Mrs. Crawley stopped eating, looking s
12、traight into his eyes and asking, Could you please tell me why that pair of blue suede shoes is important to you?”. All the boys I know have this pair of shoes. I want one.”, he answered in a low voice with face flushing.“Shoes got in that way will make you uncomfortable J continued Ms. Crawley, rea
13、dy to get her rest. Remember get what you want through your hard work and you,ll feel proud. But getting what you want by doing something wrong will bring shame to your life/Ms. Crawley patted his back gently. What made Jack amazed was that Ms. Crawley didnt blame and punish him. She taught him an u
14、nforgettable lesson. Tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes. He had made up his mind to be righteous man since then.2.As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile. Nervous as I felt, I did my best to keep myself calm and packed bread, salad and meat to those in need. Upon
15、 noticing my hurried and trembling hands, the lady next to me smilingly told me that I should first organize these people to queue up and then hand out salad one by one. I immediately sprang into action and the passing time witnessed the smooth process of this event. Every one of them including thos
16、e who looked very dangerous murmured in a cheering voice “Thank you“ and bowed to me sincerely, which brought warmth straight into my heart. It was not until the night wiped out the last ray of sun that we finished our community service for the homeless.I was so happy that I had earned my service ho
17、urs in this way. I was aware that my time spent at the soup kitchen was really a rewarding, enriching and life-changing experience. Not only did I clear my previous prejudice against those who deserved compassion and support, but also I served the people who were less fortunate than me. In the meanw
18、hile, I suddenly came to realize that not everyone was blessed with fortune and born to be wealthy, and therefore, we should always keep grateful for what life blessed us with. I now felt it a duty to do what I could for them. Since that day, I have spared more time in offering my service opportunit
19、y in dining halls, in the streets, in front of grocery stores.3.A few hours later, another knock. Linda glanced out of the window. To her surprise, at the door was the same lady, back again. Really annoyed this time, Linda opened the door. Before Linda could utter any word, the young lady handed her
20、 a warm pot, with a concerned look on the face. 64rm so sorry to have disturbed you earlier. I thought you may need this homemade chicken soup. Hope it might make you feel a little better.Linda was surprised by this lovely action. After being refused so rudely, the lady still showed much kindness to
21、 her. A sense of shame creeping upon her heart, she could only force a smile with burning ears. But also, a warm current surged through her brain and body. Linda took the chicken soup gratefully, tears blurring her eyes and a lump in her throat. The lady wrapped Linda in her arms and patted her on t
22、he back. Its OK, dear. Everything will be fine. Hearing these words, Linda felt a ray of bright sunshine lighting up her life.4.But Jimmy was not like most people. Unbelievable as it may seem, Jimmy went to greater lengths and hired divers to search the waters thoroughly until they found the lost wa
23、llet. He was indeed serious about finding the womans wallet and making good on his mission to find the ring. Inside it was the wedding ring that she badly wanted to recover. The woman thanked Jimmy greatly. But, the man somehow felt that he still had more to do.And indeed, Jimmy also extended help n
24、ot only to the woman but also to the thief who took the wallet. The person who took the wallet was a 17-year-old teenager. The young man was separated from his mother and was living in the woods. He was desperate to survive as a homeless person when he found the wallet that eventually led him to Jim
25、my. Jimmy didnt hand him over to the police. Instead, he invited the teen to move in with his family and made him part of his family. The teen was moved and he had nothing but gratitude for the kind man, which inspired him to do better in life.5.Sophie rushed to the address the police had given her.
26、 When she walked in, she discovered two policemen and an old woman in the living room. Sophie quickly walked to the elderly lady and asked, Mrs. Arnolds ? Are you okay?” Marla smiled and nodded, Youre so kind, Sophie., It turned out that the police had told Marla how Sophie found her letter. After t
27、he policemen left, Marla told Sophie her whole story. Sophie felt so bad for the old lady. From that day on, she visited Marla daily after taking her kids to school and on weekends with her family.But one day, Marla passed away unexpectedly. Sophie later learned Marla had been seriously ill. That wa
28、s why Marla said in the letter that she might be dead by the time someone found it. However, Marla had left a will behind with her lawyer, giving all of her wealth to Sophie to thank her for her kindness.1. silly 傻的，2. stupid愚蠢的,3. clumsy笨拙的，4. awkward笨拙的、尴尬的，5. fatuous 愚昧的，6. idiotic 愚蠢的，7. blunt迟钝
29、的；卑劣：1. mean卑劣的、刻薄的，2. shameless无耻的、不要脸的，3. ignominious可耻的、不光彩的，4. filthy污秽的；善良：1. kind-hearted好心肠的、善良的，2. humane仁慈的、高尚的，3. merciful 仁慈的，4. pitiful 慈悲的，5. facile随和的,6. affable和蔼可亲的二、描述人的性格正面的形容kind亲切友好的considerate体贴的懂得照顾他人感受的funny很逗的a good sense of humour 有幽默感的honest实诚的reliable可靠的straightforward坦率的，
30、不藏着掖着不拐弯抹角的cheerful情绪总是很好的optimistic 乐观的positive积极的负面的形容selfish自私的self-centered以自我为中心的self-obsessed自恋的自我陶醉的insincere虚伪的，口是心非的moody喜怒无常，翻脸如翻书的dull迟钝的，呆滞的grumpy脾气很坏很暴躁的三、描述人的情绪赞同positive adj.肯定的，实际的,积极的,，确实的 favorable adj.赞成的，有利的，赞许的，良好的 approval n.赞成，成认，正式批准 enthusiasm n.狂热，热心，积极性 supportive adj .支持的
31、，支援的 defensive为而辩护否认negative adj.否认的,消极的，负的，阴性的 disapproval 不赞成objection 异议opposition 反对critical批评的criticism批评批判disgust vi.令人厌恶，令人反感vt.使作呕 warningdetestation n.憎恶，厌恶的人，嫌恶 indignation 愤慨contempt n.轻视，轻蔑，耻辱，不尊敬compromising n.妥协折衷v.妥协折衷worried adj .闷闷不乐的,焦虑的怀疑suspicion n.猜疑，怀疑suspicious adj.( of)可疑的，怀疑
32、的doubtdoubtful adj.可疑的，不确的，疑心的questionpuzzling adj,使迷惑的，使莫明其妙的客观(即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大)objective adj.客观的neutral adj.中立的impartial adj.公平的，不偏不倚的disinterested adj.无私的imprejudiced adj,没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的，无偏见的，没有成见的detached不含个人偏见的主观subjective adj.主观的，个人的indifference n.不关心tolerance n.宽容，
33、容忍，忍受pessimism n.悲观，悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗的，阴沉的，令人沮丧的，阴郁的optimistic adj.乐观的sensitive有感觉的，敏感锐的，易受伤害的scared adj.恐惧的reserved adj.保存的，包租的consent vi.同意,赞成，容许n.同意，赞成,允诺radical adj.激进的moderate adj.中等的，适度的，适中的v.缓和mild adj,温和的，温柔的，淡味的，轻微的，适度的ironic adj,说反话的，挖苦的confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的amazed adj .吃惊的，惊奇的worriedconcern
34、ed adj.关心的，有关的apprehensive adj.担忧，担忧mixed喜忧参半biased有偏见的indignant adj.愤怒的，愤慨的积极objective客观的concerned关注的confident adj.自信的，确信的interested adj.感兴趣的，有成见的，有权益的optimistic adj.乐观的positive正面的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的中立/折中impartial adj,公平的，不偏不倚的neutral中立的impersonal adj.非个人的factual adj.事实的，实际的，根据事实的detached不含个
35、人偏见的四、逻辑关系词先后次序：first of all, next, before, after, previously, eventually, finally 并歹U关系：and, too, at the same time, meanwhile, in the meantime递进关系：also, moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, not only, on top of that转折关系：but, however, though, whereas, nevertheless, in fact, instead 让步关系：altho
36、ugh, though, despite, in spite of, even though因果关系：so, thus, hence, as a result, consequently, reason, because, for, due to, conversely对照关系：like, similarly, in a similar manner 比照关系：different from, unlike, by contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely解释关系：that is to say, in other words
37、, this means 条件关系：if, unless,once, provided that, in case (of), had I known, were this to happen举例关系：for example, for instance, in this case, namely, such as, a case in point 归纳总结：on the whole, in brief, to sum up, in conclusion, in summary, to conclude, in short读后续写中词块的运用举例例如1: “笑”的描写smile brightly
38、; laugh; beam; light (sth) up; light up with; burst into laughter; burst out laughing； wear a bright/broad smile; give sb a smile【演练1】看到直升飞机，Jane高兴地笑了起来。At the sight of the helicopter, Jane beamed with wild joy.Seeing the helicopter, Jane beamed with wild joy.The moment she caught sight of the helic
39、opter, Janes eyes/ face lit up with delight.The moment she caught sight of the helicopter, a bright smile lit up Janes face/eyes.例如2：描写高兴与激动dance; whistle; jump/leap with joy; feel a surge of happiness/delight/joy/excitement; be overcome with happiness/delight/joy/excitementone eyes) twinkle； (ones
40、heart) beat/pound wildlyhappy; delighted; overjoyed; excited; thrilled; wild with joy【演练2】当她知道考试结果时，她兴奋极了。When she knew the result of the test, she felt excited/ thrilled.When she knew the result of the test, her eyes twinkled with excitement.When she knew the result of the test, her heart was pound
41、ing with wild joy.When she knew the result of the test, a wild excitement took hold of her.Knowing the result of the test, she felt a surge of excitement.例如3：:描写生气feel/get angry/furious; feel a surge of anger(rage/fury); eyes blaze; storm out of7into/off ; storm(say angrily);sth. makes sbs blood boi
42、l(sth makes sb extremely angry); clasp ones hands; clench ones fists/teeth; speechless【演练3】Sam感到非常生气。Sam felt very angry.Sam stood rooted to the spot, his eyes blazing with anger.Sam felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.Boiling with rage, Sam shook hi
43、s fist at me.Filled with fury, Sam was unable to utter a single word.皎实践强化1 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I Owe You ThanksMrs. Crawley, a large woman, often worked into night at a hotel beauty-shop. She was walking alone with a large heavy back-pack at about eleven oclock one night when a bo
44、y named Jack ran up behind her and tried to snatch （抢夺）her pack.The packs strap （带子）broke. The boys weight and the weight of the pack combined cased him to lose his balance, so Jack fell on his back on the sidewalk. Mrs. Crawley simply turned around and picked the boy up by his shirt front.The woman
45、 did not release Jack. Im very sorry, lady, Im sorry,“ he whispered in an embarrassed （尴尬的）voice.Mrs. Crawley said, looking at his face, Now I got a great mind to wash your face. TVs dirty! Did you have nobody home to tell you to wash your face?”“No, Maam J said Jack.“Then it will get washed this ev
46、ening J said Mrs. Crawley starting up the street dragging Jack behind her. You ought to be my son. I would teach you right from wrong. Least I can do right now is to wash your face. Are you hungry?”“Yes, Maam J said the being dragged boy.When getting to her door, Mrs. Crawley dragge Jack inside.“You
47、 go to that sink and wash your face, and Im going to fix us something to eat. You9re hungry - or been hungry - to try to snatch my pack. said the woman, turning Jack loose. He went to the sink.“I wanted a pair of blue suede shoes,“ said Jack.“Well, you didnt have to snatch my pack to get your suede
48、shoes,“ said Mrs. Crawley. You could have asked me.”“Maam?”The water dripping from his face, Jack looked at her. There was a long pause. A very long pause.Then supper was ready, with a bite of cakes cooked for each. Mrs. Crawley set the table. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。She did not ask Jack anything that would embarrass him as they ate.“Shoes got in that way will make you uncomfortable,continued Ms. Crawley, ready to get her rest.2.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I need to do something in my community （