2021-2022学年六年级上学期英语期中试题及答案解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年六年级上学期英语期中试题一、Read and choose (选出以下每组单词或词组中不同类的一项)(10分)1.选出以下每组单词或词组中不同类的一项(1) (2)A. cinemaB.hospitalC. city(4)A. straightB.(3)sometimesC. usuallyA. carB.trafficC. fenyA. libraryB.(5)postcardC. word bookA. tonightB. tomorrowC. together二、Read and choose (选择填空)(10 分)2. He can help the boy t

2、he science museum.A. to findB.findC. finding3. Lets. The light is green now.4. In Alaska. USA. it snows a lot. Some kids go to school.A. slow down and stopB.stop and waitC. goA. by sledB.5. When are you going?by carC. by ferryA. Yesterday.B.6. What arc you going to do, Amy?Zhongshan Park.C. Tomorrow

3、 morning.A. Usually I go on foot.B. Im going to buy a comic book.C. Tomorrow morning.7. I usually go to school bike.A. inB. onC. by8.are you going?Im going there on fcx)t.A. I lowB. WhereC. When9. In China, drivers drive on the9. In China, drivers drive on theside of the road.A. rightB. leftC. front

4、10.A. HiB. HelloC. Excuse meis there a school near here?11. When is Sarah going to the Great Wali?A. She is going there this week.B. Im going there next week.C. She goes there this afternoon.三、Read and f i 11 in the blanks.(根据提示补全句子)(10分)Excuse me. How can I get to the (科学博物馆)?12. Im going to take a

5、 trip (坐火车)on summer holiday.13. Amy is going to buy a (单词书)tor her brother.14. at a red light.(左转)John is going to the park (今天下午).四、Read and fi 11 (读一读,选出合适的单词写在横线上)(10分)I want(buy/to buy)a comic book.15. Mike(has/will have) a footbail class tomorrow.16. We must(stop/stops)when 山6 light is red.17.

6、 Look! The bus (is coming/come).18. There are many different(way/ways) to go to school.五、Read and do (读一读,选择恰当的词语,只填序号)(10分)读一读,选择恰当的词语,只填序号A. What B. Where C. When D. How E. Who(I ) are you going with?I am going with Mike.(2) is Sarah going?She is going at 5 oclock.(3) are you going (o buy?I am goi

7、ng to buy a comic book.(4) do you go to school?By bike.(5) _are you going (his afternoon?I am going to the bookstore.六、Read and order (读一读,排序)(10 分)23. the, where, is, post, office,(连词成句)24. left, turn, at, bookstore, the,(连词成句)25. do,how,you,to, come, school (连词成句)26. today, arc, going, to, you, wh

8、al, do (连词成句)27. when, are, you, going (连词成句)七、Read and choose (从方框中选择合适的选项)(10分)28. 从方框中选择合适的选项people on bikes must wear one.A. I often come to school by bike.B. How do you come to school?C. pay attention to the traffic lights!D. Dont go at the red light!Mike: Amy: I usually come to school on foot.

9、 What about you?M ike:Amy: Whats this? A helmet?Mike: Yes. In the USAAmy: I see. Do you know any traffic rules?Mike: Of course.Amy: Great! We must八、Read and answer (阅读题)(20 分)阅读短文,选择正确选项This Sunday, were going to Beihai Park for a school trip. The park is near the Palace Museum. Its not very farfrom

10、 our school. It takes half an hour by bike. Im going to take a map with me. so just follow me. I hope everyone can take some food and drinks. When we get to the park, we are going to row boats on the lake first. Then we are going to have a party. We can sing, dance and play some games at the party.

11、At noon, we are going to share all the fowl and drinks with each other. Im sure well have a g(xxl time.29. When arc they going io lake a trip?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.30. Where is the Beihai Park?A. In front of the Palace Museum.B. Near the lake.C. Near the Palace Museum.31. Ho

12、w are they going to the park?A. By b汰e.B. By bus.C. On foot.32. What are they going to do in the park?A. They arc going to fly kites and row boats.B. They are going to row boats and have a party.C. They are going to play games and swim in (he lake.33. Where arc they going io have lunch?A. In a resta

13、urant.B. In the park.C. At home.阅读短文,回答以下问题Dear Mike.I am going to tei) you about my life in China. Im in Beijing now. My school is south of a park. The park is very beautiful. My home is not far from the school. It is next to (he park. I often go to school on foot.Our family is going to have a busy

14、 weekend. My mother is an English (eacher. She is going to buy some clothes tor us. My father works in a science museum. He is going to work on Saturday. On Sunday morning, I am going to buy some books My sister is going to take a trip. What about you? Whal are you going to do on the weekend?Yours,J

15、ackWhere is Jack now?34. Is Jacks home next to the park?37. What is Jacks mother going to do?38. When is Jack going to buy some books?九、Writing (下表是张先生明天的工作安排表,请用be going to句型或will +动词原形写出五个 句子)(10分)书面表达NameWhatWhenMr. Zhangeat breakfastin the early morninggo to workin ihc morningeat lunchat noonhan

16、dle cases (办案)in the afternoongo homein the evening答案解析(1) 答案】(1) CA(2) BA(3) C【解析】【分析】(1)A电影院,B医院,C城市;AB都是场所,与选项C是城市,不同。应选C。(2) A直的,B有时,C通常:BC都是频度副词,与选项A是形容词,不同。应选A。(3) A小汽车,B交通,C渡船;AC都是交通工具,与选项B是交通,不同。应选B。(4) A图书馆,B明信片,C单词书;BC都是物品,与选项A是场所,不同。应选A。(5) A今晚,B明天,C 一起;AB都是名词,与选项C是副词,不同。应选C。【点评】此题考查了同类词,

17、先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。2 .【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他可以帮助这个男孩科学博物馆。A找到,动词不定式:B找到,动词原形:C 找到,现在分词,help sb. dosih.帮助某人做某事,强调一起做,help sb. iodosih.帮助某人去做某事,强调帮 助,固定搭配,本句强调一起找。应选B。【点评】此题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。3 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们吧。现在灯是绿色的。A减速并停车,B停下来等待,C走,根据常识绿 灯行。应选C。【点评】此题考查了动词和短语辨析,注意牢记有关交通知识。4 .【答案】A【解析

18、】【分析】句意:美国阿拉斯加经常下雪。一些孩子上学。A乘雪橇,B乘汽车,C乘渡船,根据 前句美国阿拉斯加经常下雪,可知一些孩子乘雪橇上学。应选A。【点评】此题考查了介词短语,注意牢记短语汉语意思。5 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一你什么时候去?一o A昨天。用于一般过去时,B中山公园。C明天早上。用于一般将来时,问句是一般将来时,答语也用一般将来时,询问什么时候去,答语指一般将来时的时间。故 选c。【点评】此题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关一般将来时的用法。6 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一艾米,你打算做什么? 一 A我通常步行去。B我打算买一本漫画书。C明天 早上。根据问句用一般将

19、来时,询问打算做什么,答语表示一般将来时,打算做某事,与选项B相匹配。故 选B.【点评】此题考查了情毙交际,注意牢记打算做某事的常用语。7 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我通常自行车上学。by+交通工具,表示乘,本句表示骑自行车。应选C。 【点评】此题考查了介词短语by+交通工具,注意牢记介词短语汉语意思和拼写。8 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一你打算去?一我打算步行去那里。A怎么样:B在哪里:C什么时候,根据答 语表示方式,问句用疑问词how引导。应选A。【点评】此题考杏了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词用法和区分。9 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,司机在道路的行驶。A右边:

20、B左边:C前面,根据常识,在中国,司 机在道路的右边行驶。应选A。【点评】此题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记有关交通规那么知识。10 .【答案】C【解析】【分折】句意:,这附近有学校吗? A你好,B你好,C打搅了,根据常识,问路前表示打搅 了。应选C。【点评】此题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关问路前的H常用语。11 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一莎拉什么时候去长城? 一。A她本周要去那里。B我下周要去那里。C她今天 下午去那里。根据问句主语是Sarah,用一般将来时,答语主语用she,也用一般将来时,与选项A相匹配。 应选Ao【点评】此题考查了情景交际,注意牢记一般将来时用法。12 .【答案】s

21、cience: museum【解析】【分析】句意:打搅了。我怎么能到达科学博物馆?科学博物馆science museum。故答案为science museum =【点评】此题考荏了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。13 .【答案】by: train【解析】【分析】句意:在著假我打算坐火车去旅行。坐火车byirain。故答案为by train。【点评】此题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词。14 .【答案】word: book【解析】【分析】句意:艾米打算给她的弟弟买一本单词书。a修饰名词单数,单词书wordbook。故答案为 word booko【点评】此题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写

22、。15 .【答案】Turn: left【解析】【分析】句意:在红灯时左转。左转turnlefl,句子开头首字母需大写。故答案为Turnleft。【点评】此题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词用法。16 .【答案】this; afternoon【解析】【分析】句意:约翰打算今天下午去公园。今天下午【hisaficmoon。故答案为lhi$ aflcmoon。【点评】此题考杏了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。17 .【答案】to buy【解析】【分析】句意:我想一本漫画书。buy买,动词原形,lobuy买,动词不定式,want to do slh.想要做某事,固定搭配。故答案为t。buy。

23、【点评】此题考查了动词不定式,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。18 .【答案】will have【解析】【分析】句意:迈克明天足球课。has有,动词单三形式,willhave将要有,用于一般将来时, tomorrow明天,是般将来时的时间状语,构成will+动词原形。故答案为will have。【点评】此题考查了一般将来时,注意牢记一般将来时构成。19 .【答案】slop【解析】【分析】句意:红灯亮时我们必须车。slop停,动词原形:slops停,动词单三形式,musi必须, 后面接动词原形。故答案为stop。【点评】此题考查了动词原形,注意牢记情态动词后面接动词原形。20 .【答案】is coming

24、【解析】【分析】句意:看!公共汽车了。look,现在进行时标志词,构成be doing, is coming正在来:come来,动词原形。故答案为is coming。【点评】此题考查了现在进行时,注意牢记现在进行时表示一般将来时用法。21 .【答案】ways【解析】【分析】句意:上学有很多不同的。many许多的,修饰名词第数,way方式,名词单数,ways 方式,名词复数。故答案为ways。【点评】此题考查了可数名词单复数,注意牢记名词单复数形式。22 .【答案】(1) EC(2) AD(3) B【解析】【分析】AWhat什么,B.Where哪里,C.When什么时候,D.How怎么样,E.W

25、ho谁。(1)句意:一你要和一起去? 一我要和迈克一起去。根据答语表示和某人一起去,可知问句用疑问词Who谁引导。故答案为E。(2)句意:一莎拉去?一她五点钟去。根据答语表示时间,可知问句用疑问词When什么时候引导。故 答案为&(3)句意:一你打算买? 一我打算买一本漫画书。根据答语表示买某物,可知问句用疑问词Whal什么 引导。故答案为A。(4)句意:一你去上学?一骑自行车。根据答语表示方式,可知问句用疑问词How怎么样引导。故答案 为D。(5)句意:一今天下午你要去?一我要去书店。根据答语表示地点,可知问句用疑问词Where哪里引导。故答案为B。【点评】此题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然

26、后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。23 .(答案Where is the post office?【解析】【分析】ihe这,where在哪里,is是,posl邮递,office办公室,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问 句:邮局在哪里?故答案为Where is iheposi office?【点评】此题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。24 .答案Turn left at the bookstore.【解析】【分析】left左边,turn转,at在,bookstore书店,the这,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在书店左转。故答案为:Turn left a

27、t the bookstore.【点评】此题考查了连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。【解析】【分析】do助动词,无意义,how怎么样,you你,【0到,come来,school学校,根据所给词义可以 连成句子:你怎么来学校的?故答案为:How do you come lo school?【点评】此题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。26 .答案What are you going to do today?【解析】【分析】today今天,are是,going去,to到,you你,what什么,do做,结合词义,可知句子是一 个

28、特殊疑问句:你今天打算做什么?故答案为What are you going to do today?【点评】此题考查连同成句,注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句,确定首个单词,连接固定词 组,再连接其它单词。27 .答案When arc you going?【解析】【分析】when什么时候,are是,you你,going去,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:你什么 时候去?故答案为When are you going?【点评】此题考查了连词成句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法,把中文句子翻译出来就是答案。28 .【答案】C: B: A: E; D【解析】【分析】A. people o

29、n bikes must wear one.骑自行车的人必须戴个。B. I often come to school by bike.我经常骑自行车上学。C. How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的?D. pay attention to the traffic lights!注意红绿灯!E. Dont go at the red light!红灯时不要走!(1)根据下文I usually cotne to school on fool.我通常步行来学校。上文询问上学方式。故答案为C。(2)根据上文What about you?那你呢?下文回答上学方式.故答案为B.

30、(3)在美国。根据上文A helmet?一个头盔吗?下文回答是在美国的交通规那么。故答案为A。(4)根据上文Do you know any traffic rules?你知道交通规那么吗? Of course.当然。下文回答是有关交通规那么。故答案为E。(5)句意:我们必须must必须,情态动词后面接动词原形,pay allenlion to the traffic lights注意红绿灯,动词原形pay开头。故答案为I)。【点评】此题考查了情景交际,是日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。【答案】29. CC30. AB31. B【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了这个

31、星期天,我们要去北海公园参加学校旅行。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意:其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选 择,识记 a school (rip, the Palace Museum 和 by bike 等。29. A 这周五。B 这周六。C 这个星期天。根据 This Sunday, were going to Beihai Park for a school trip.可知他 们这个星期天去旅行。故答案为C。30. A在故宫博物院前。B在湖边。C在故宫博物馆附近。根据The park is near ihe Palace Museum.可知北海 公园在故宫博物馆附

32、近。故答案为C。31. A骑自行车。B乘公共汽车。C步行。根据It takes half an hour by bike.可知他们骑自行车去公园。故答案 为A。32. A他们打算放风筝和划船。B他们将划船并举行聚会。C他们打算在湖里玩游戏和游泳。根据When vc get to the park, we are going to row boats on the lake first. Then we arc going to have a parly.可知他们打算/E公园里 划船并举行聚会。故答案为B。33. A 在餐馆里。B 在公园里。C 在家里。IMtS At noon, we are

33、going to share all the food and drinks with each oiher.可知他们符在公园里吃午饭。故答案为B。【答案】34. In China.35. Yes. it is.36. On foot.37. She is going to buy some clothes for us.38. On Sunday morning.【解析】【分析】大意:杰克写给迈克一封信,讲述在中国的生活。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意:其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出答语。34 .句意:杰克现在在哪里?根据I am going io tell you ab

34、out iny life in China.可知杰克现在在中国,in China 在中国,句意为:在中国。故答案为:In China.35 .句意:杰克的家在公园旁边吗?根据My home is not far from the school.lt is next to the park.可知杰克的家 在公园的旁边,是肯定回答,Yes不,主语it+is,句意为:是的,它是。故答案为:Yes, it is.36 .句意:杰克是怎样上学的?根据I often go to school on fool.可知杰克是步行上学的,On foot步行,句意 为:步行。故答案为:On fool.37 .句意:

35、杰克的妈妈打算做什么?根据She is going io buy some clolhcs for u$.可知她打算给我们买些衣服, 用一般将来时,构成be going lo,主语She她,be用is, buy买,动词原形,son】eck)【hes一些衣服,for us为 我们,句意为:她打算给我们买些衣服。故答案为:She is going to buy some clothes for us.38 .句意:杰克打算什么时候买一些书?根据On Sunday morning, lam going to buy some books.可知杰克打算 星期天上午买一些书。故答案为:On Sunday

36、 moining.39 .【答案】暂未更新【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,根据表格提示,要求写张先生口常生活。写作时可以以第三人称为主, 使用般现在时,首先介绍张先生很早吃早饭,上午去工作,运用eal breakfast, in the early morning, go to work, in the morning;其次介绍吃午饭在中午,处理案件在下午,运用eat lunch at noon, handle cases和in the afternoon;接着介绍回家在晚上,运用go home和in ihc evening。注意一般现在时,主谓一致。【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的开展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的 句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。

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