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1、重庆市实验中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第二阶段测试英语试题一、阅读选择VOLUNTEERKenya Community Development ProjectGreenheart Travels volunteer program in Kenya allows you the special chance to work alongside the Maasai community helping them to receive a good education, income activities, food safety and basic resources such as w
2、ater. As a volunteer in Kenya you will have the chance to learn about the interesting Maasaiway of life in order to work within their special cultural and social environment.How You Will Make a Difference* Help schools get necessary supplies* Help with building houses* Volunteer in the hospitals* He
3、lp with watering crops* Help womens groups with finding new markets to sell their craftsOrganize youth sports* Help with chicken farming.Cost DetailsPrices: 2 weeks: $1424 weeks: $2185 weeks: $2496 weeks: $2868 weeks:$3579 weeks: $39210 weeks: $41611 weeks: $46412 weeks: $500A Great Opportunity For:
4、Seniors/ Retirees/ Groups /ProfessionalsLanguage NeededEnglish(fluent)Skills Needed/ ExperienceNo experience required.Detailed Location InformationVolunteer must be 23 years of age or older.*Meals are not included, but volunteers can buy food at the market and cook at the volunteer house.students.18
5、. To make the contents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into different topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns for personal contributions, such as jokes, puzzles, painting
6、s and photography. 19 School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.Its common to publish school newspapers every month. The committee may be allowed to select any other duration if it wishes to. 20.Now, does starting a school newspaper still see
7、m like a challenge?A. It reflects students* special interests and hobbies.B. A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents.C. It would be advisable to elect a new committee annually.D. They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students.E.Letters to the editor are also an impo
8、rtant part of the newspaper.F.However, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed.G.But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms.【答案】DCB16. EF【分析】这是一篇说明文。校报被认为是教育学生了解社会各种问题的最正确媒体之一。文章介绍 了校报的好处和重要性以及创办校报的方法和考前须知。16. 根据上文“School newspaper
9、s are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society. They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age .（校报被认为是教育学生了解社会各种问题的最正确媒体之一。他们在学生的心中创造 一种
10、成就感，帮助学生在很小的时候就提高他们的写作、创造力和管理技能）”以及后文“So it!s important to start a school newspaper.（所以创办一份校报很重要）”可知，上文列举 了校报的好处，后文强调了创办校报的重要性，可知本句与上文构成并列，都是在说明 校报的好处，D选项中They指代上文中School newspapers。故D选项“他们有从学生中 发现新人才的艺术”符合语境，应选D。17. 根据上文“The committee of the nlittle journalists should include a student with excelle
11、nt writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing articles. Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc.（“小记者”委员会应由一名具有优秀写作和编辑技能 的学生担任编辑，并由3至4名定期撰写文章的作者组成团队。委员会以外的学生也可 以有机会写短篇小说、诗歌、
12、笑话等）”以及后文“This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students.（这是因为它可以给所有的学生一个公平的机会）”可知，上文介绍了委员 会的组成和活动，后文那么提到了给学生公平的机会，可知本句是在说明这一公平的机会 是什么，C选项中committee对应上文中committeeo故C选项“建议每年选举一个新的 委员会”符合语境，应选C。18. 根据后文“To make the contents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into d
13、ifferent topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns for personal contributions, such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and photography.（为方便读者阅读，内容必须分为不同的主题， 包括时事新闻、学校新闻和公告、体育和智力竞赛的活动安排、笑话、拼图、绘画和摄 影等个人投稿专
14、栏户可知，后文主要介绍了校报的具体内容包含各种各样的主题，即本 句位于段首进行总结：校报基本上是内容的集合。故B选项“校报基本上是内容的集合” 符合语境，应选B。19. 根据后文“School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.（可以要求学生们写出他们对这篇文章或任何他们希望的话题的看法广 可知，后文提到了学生对校报文章的看法和希望，可见本句是关于给报纸的建议。故E 选项“给编辑的信也是报纸的重要组成局部”符合语境，应选E。20. 根据上文It
15、s common to publish school newspapers every month. The committee may be allowed to select any other duration if it wishes to.（每月出版校报是很常见的。如果委员会 愿意，可允许其选择任何其他期限广可知，本段主要是关于校报出版时间的安排说明， 故F选项“然而，委员会成员应确保遵循出版时间表”符合语境，应选F。三、完形填空A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard
16、 for her. She did not know how to 21 and want to give up. It seemed as one problem was solved, a new one 22Her father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a(n) 23. In one he placed carrots, the second eggs,and the last ground
17、coffee beans. He let them 24 and boil, without saying a word.The daughter sucked her teeth and impatiently waited. In about twenty minutes he turned off the 25. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggsout and placed them in a bowl. Then he 26 the coffee out and placed
18、it in a mug. Turning to her he asked, Darling, what do you see?”Carrots, eggs, and coffee.H she replied.He brought her closer and asked her to 27 the carrots, she did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After 28 the egg, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Fin
19、ally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She 29, as shetasted its rich fragrance.“What does it mean. Father? she asked.He explained that each of them had faced the same 30 boiling water, but each reacted 31 ,The carrot went in strong, and hard. But after being subjected (to the boiling water, it soften
20、ed and became weak. The egg had been 32. Its thin outer shell hadprotected its liquid interior, but after sitting 33 the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were 34,however. After they were in the boilingwater, they had changed the water.“Which are you?” he asked his d
21、aughter.When adversity (逆境)knocks on your door, how do you 35? Are you a carrot, anegg or a coffee bean?21.A. make itB.catch itC , make upD. catch up22.A. matteredB.aroseC. boostedD. ceased23.A. boilB.pauseC. endD stop24.A. standB.fallC. sitD. jump25. A. waterB. lightC. tapD. burners26. A. broughtB.
22、 clearedC. spoonedD. carried27. A. roastB. feelC, squeezeD. smell28. A. shellingB. coveringC. fryingD. laying29. A. criedB . sniffedC. smiledD. complained30. A. adversityB. dilemmaC. thingD. occasion31. A. fiercelyB . calmlyC. commonlyD. differently32. A. softB. fragileC. weakD. strong33. A. through
23、B. overC. inD. front34. A. similarB. usualC originalD. unique35. A. avoidB. answerC. reflectD. respond【答案】ABA21. CDCB22. ACAD23. BADD【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了一个女儿向她的父亲抱怨她的生活，说她的生活很 艰难。她的父亲在沸水中分别煮了三种东西：胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。通过和女儿一起 观察这三种事物面对沸水的反响，这位父亲告诉女儿一个生活哲理，当面对困境时，自 己想充当什么样的角色决定了事情的结果。21. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：她不知道怎么成功，想放
24、弃。A. make it成功；B. catch it 受责备；C.make up组成；D. catch up赶上。根据“and want t。give up”可知她不知道怎 么成功。应选A。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎有一个问题解决了，一个新的问题又出现了。A. mattered 要紧;B. arose 出现;C. boosted 提高;D. ceased 停止。根据She did not know how to and want to give up.”可知似乎有一个问题解决了, 一个新的问题又出现了，总是不能成功，所以她想放弃。应选B。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，壶里的水
25、开了。A. boil沸腾；B. pause暂停；C. end 结束；D. stop 停止。根据He let them 4 and boil, without saying a word.”可矢口水沸 腾了。应选A。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他由着水把它们煮沸。A. stand站立；B. fall落下；C.sit位 于； D. jump 跳跃 o 根据Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sitting 13 the boiling water, its inside became hardene
26、d.可知这里是原词复现，意思 是他由着水把它们煮沸。应选C。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约二十分钟后，他关掉了火炉。A. water水；B.light光; C. tap 水龙头；D. burners 炉子。根据He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.”可知他关掉了火炉。应选D。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后用勺子舀出咖啡，放进一个杯子里。A. brought带来；B. cleared 清除；C. spooned 舀出；D. carried 拿。根据and placed it in a mug”可知
27、是用勺 子舀出咖啡。应选C。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲把她带近了一些，要她去摸胡萝卜，她摸了以后，注意 到它们变软了。A. roast烘烤;B. feel触摸;C. squeeze挤;D. sm它闻。根据she did and noted that they were soft.”可知她的父亲让她触摸胡萝卜。应选B。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：剥完鸡蛋壳后，她观察了这个煮熟的鸡蛋。A. shelling剥壳;B. covering 遮盖；C. frying 油炸;D. laying 放置。根据she observed the hard-boiled egg.” 可知她把鸡蛋剥了壳
28、。应选A。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尝了尝浓郁的香味，她笑了。A. cried哭；B. sniffed闻；C. smiled 笑；D. complained 抱怨。根据as she tasted its rich fragrance.”可知喝到了美味的 咖啡，自然是会心一笑。应选C。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲解释说，每种东西面临着同样的逆境煮沸的水，但 其反响却各不相同。A. adversity逆境；B.dilemma进退两难；C.thing事物；D. occasion 时机。根据“When adversity （逆境）knocks on your door, how do y
29、ou 根 ？可知这里 意思是每种东西面临着同样的逆境煮沸的水。应选A。31. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲解释说，每种东西面临着同样的逆境煮沸的水，但 其反响却各不相同。A. fiercely猛烈地；B. calmly平静地；C monly普通地；D. differently不同地。根据下文的表达可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在面对煮沸的水时， 反响完全不同。应选D。32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸡蛋本来是易碎的。A. soft柔软的；B. fragile易碎的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. strong 强壮的。根据“Its thin outer shell had protected it
30、s liquid interior 以及结合生活常识，可知鸡蛋易碎。应选B。33. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它薄薄的外壳保护着内部的液体，但是在经历了煮沸的水之 后，它的内部变得坚硬了。A. through经由;B. over在上面;C. in在里;D. front前面。根据“the boiling wate1可知这里意思是经历了煮沸的水之后，它的内部变得坚硬 T o应选Ao考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。A. similar相似的；B. usual 通常的;C. original 原来的；D. unique 独特的。根据“however. After they we
31、re in the boiling water, they had changed the water.”可知咖啡豆改变了水，所以它是独特的。故 选D。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当逆境敲门时，你该如何应对呢？ A. avoid防止；B. answer 回答;C. reflect 反射；D. respond 作出反响。根据“Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean? 可知这里意思是当逆境敲门时，你该如何应对。应选D。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If Li Ziqi hadnt s
32、tarted to make videos, she might have been a common village girl(make) a living through hiring herself out at a local factory. Yet, Li 37, (shoot) to fame after she released short videos recording her 38. (peace) lifestyle in Chinas countryside.Since then, Li 39. (amaze) netizens with what she can d
33、o. Nothing seems impossible with her hands, 40. can create wonderful things.The revival of an ideal Chinese country life is where the beauty of her videos lies. In the ideal rural life, people had a materially and psychologically contented life through farming, while also having enough spare time 41
34、 , hobbies.Along with fame also comes controversy. There are 42. (debate) on whether Li makes the videos by 43. (she), In response, she said initially she did all the work 44. (independent) but later on she worked with a team.Despite the controversy, it is the charm of the traditional culture convey
35、ed in Lis videos 45 . appeals to her global audience.【答案】makingshotpeaceful36. has amazedwhichfordebates37. herselfindependently. that【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了网红女李子柒因为她的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力而吸引了全球观众。36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她可能是个普通的乡下女孩，靠在当地工厂打工谋生。分析句 子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且girl与make之间是逻辑上的主动关 系，应用现在分词作定语。故填making。37. 考查谓语动词
36、。句意：然而，李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举 成名。根据下文“after she released short videos recording”可知应用一般过去时，故填shoto 38.考查形容词。句意：然而，李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成 名。修饰后文名词lifestyle应用形容词peaceful,作定语。故填peaceful。39.考查动词的时态。句意：从那以后，李所做的的事情一直让网民惊奇。根据时间状语 Since then可知空格处可以用现在完成时,主语为Li,助动词用has。故答案为has amazedo 40.考查定语从句。句意：用她可
37、以创造出美妙的东西的双手，没有什么是不可能的。此处 为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hands,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词 which引导。故填whicho考查介词。句意：通过务农来满足心理上的生活，同时也有足够的业余时间开展业余爱 好。结合句意表示“有时间做某事“可知短语为have time for sth.。故填for。41. 考查名词的数。句意：对于这些视频是否出自李自己之手，也存在争议。debate为可数 名词，根据空格前“There are”可知空格里要填复数形式，故填debates。42. 考查代词。句意：对于这些视频是否出自李自己之手，也存在争议。此处指“李子柒她 自己
38、”应用反身代词herselfo故填herselfo考查副词。句意：她回答说，起初她独立完成所有工作，但后来她与一个团队合作。修 饰动词did应用副词independently,作状语。故填independentlyo43. 考查强调句。句意：尽管存在争议，但正是李视频中所传达的传统文化的魅力吸引了全 球观众。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句句型“itbe+被强调局部+that+其它:此处被强 调局部为 the charm of the traditional culture conveyed in Li*s videos, 应用 thato 故填 thato五、提纲类作文假定你是校排球队队长李华。
39、请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛, 内容包括：X.比赛信息；.赛前准备；.表达期待。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 Dear Chris,Im writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month. The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. We will play against the team from HongXing High Sch
40、ool. In order to win the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard. So from tomorrow, we need to train for two hours after school every day. Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday.Youre an excellent player. With you on the team, we are confident that we can win th
41、e game. Lets try hard together!Cheers,Li Hua 【分析】今年的书面表达沿袭近几年的体裁，仍旧是应用文。本次书面表达要求考生写一封邮件 告知队友有关比赛的信息。【详解】本篇书面表达是一封告知信。首先要告知写信目的；然后简明扼要地告知排球比赛的时 间、地点以及赛前的准备事项，注意事件信息的三要素：时间、地点、人物，要交代清 楚；第三那么要表达对队友的期待和鼓励。【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当，并运用了高级句式。Fm writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month
42、.宾语从句；In order to win the match 不定式作目的状 语。文章语言流畅，上下文转换自然。六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups. I wasnt sure where I belonged. I found it hard to fit in.Our teacher had assigned “secret friends” for
43、the coming week. She wrote each kids name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days. By the middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned this ass
44、ignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. We left cards, pens and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me.On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed there was a package. I opened t
45、he wrapping paper and inside was a box of powder（胭月旨 粉）.The girls sitting near me laughed the gift I had received. To make matters worse, the powder had already been opened.I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls who had seen me open
46、the powder started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in nHow terrible/* I heard myself saying nWhat could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldnt even want it. The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed out of the bathroom. I
47、stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasn*t normal like me to say mean things like that about someone.Paragraph 1:Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth（厕所隔间），tears streaming down her face.1. We can know that
48、 the MaasaiA. may not have enough drinking waterC. are usually well educated2. What will a volunteer do for the Maasai?A. Buy necessary things for schools.C , Help women sell their crafts at the market, players.3. According to the text, volunteersA. may not have enough drinking waterC. are usually well educated4. What will a volunteer do for the Maasai?A. Buy necessary things for schools.C , Help women sell their crafts at the market, players.5. According to the t