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1、2022年全国乙卷高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。1. （1.5 分）What does the man want to
2、 do?A.Have breakfast.B.Take a walk.C.Call his office.【解答】M： Jenny, you can just drop me here.W ： But we are two streets away from the office.M： It s fine.I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.2. （1.5 分）What was George doing last night?A.Having a meeting.B.Flying home.C. Working on a proj
3、ect.【解答】W： Hello George you look tired.Didn*t sleep well last night ?M： No, not at all!I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.Now Im really feeling a bit run - down.3. （1.5 分）Why does the man suggest going to the park?A.Itz s big.B.It, s quiet.C.It, s new.【解答】 W： John, can we go some pl
4、ace and talk? Ifs so noisy in here.M： Well, there is a small park across the street. Ifs usually not crowded at this time of day.4. （1.5 分）How does the woman sound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.【解答】W： We ve got to do something about the neighbors dog.M： Why ? Has he been into your flower garden agai
5、n?W： The flower garden ， the garbage can and yesterday, he started digging holes in the yard.5. （1.5 分）Where is the man s table?A.Near the door.B.By the window.C.ln the comer.【解答】M ： Hello !We have a reservation in the name of Mr.Jones.Is there any table by the window?W： Sorry! We ve got this comer
6、table fbr you.It s quiet here not close to the door.第二节（共15题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。6. （3分）听第6段材料，回答第（1）、（2）题。（1） What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.（2） Wh
7、at is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Hostess and guest.C.Husband and wife.【解答】W： Dave don t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight!M： Oh, yeah.I almost forgot .What time ?W ： Seven thirty.We should leave the house by six thirty.You know how bad the traffic
8、 is that time of night.M： It s informal , isnz t it?W ： Yeah.you can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.M： Okay, well!I forgot to go.Fil try to get home a little earlier todayW： Good.7. (3分)听第7段材料，回答第(1)、(2)题。(1) Why does the woman think July is the best time to mo
9、ve?A.Their business is slow.B.The weather is favorable.C.It s easy to hire people.(2) How will they handle the moving?A.Finish it all at once.B.Have the sales section go first.C.Do one department at a time.解答 M： We need to decide exactly when were going to move.Any suggestions?W ： I think July would
10、 be the best time.Our sales are always down that month.We could move all the office equipment at the weekend.Do everything at once .M： I think the weekends too short.Maybe we should do it department by department.W ： What do you mean ?M： Well, each week a different department would move.That way the
11、re would always be people here to handle customer increase, phone calls and so on.W： En, thats a good idea.8. (4.5分)听第8段材料，回答第(1)至(3)题。(1) What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A.How to appreciate art works.B.How to deal with artists.C.How to run a museum.(2) What did Peter do in Chicago?A.He st
12、udied at a college.B.He served in the army.C.He worked in a gallery.(3) Whose works did Peter like best?A.Rembrandfs.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens,.解答1 ,W： So, Mr.Peter Cells.Td be curious to know what were the early connections in your life thatlead you into the art field.M： My grandfother was an art deal
13、er in Munich.They had a great museum in Munich.he took me to the museum and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there.I learned about art from him.l learned about looking at art from him.l think thats what really got me started.Then many years later after I got out of the army I wen
14、t to study art history at the University of Chicago.W： Tell us more about your experiences of looking at arts with your grandfather .M： Well we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrand Kirchner and Alberto Burri .Rubers paintings were my favorites.Yes I remember these things
15、 .This was when I was between ten and fifteen.When I was fourteen, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the alps to see Venice .That, was a big adventure.9. (6分)听第9段材料，回答第(I)至(4)题。(1) Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.ln a law firm.C.On a
16、 train.(2) By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A.March.B.August.C. October.(3) Why did John quit his part - time job?A.He had to catch up with his study.B.He was offered a better one.C.He got tired of it.(4) What is Susan s attitude to John s problem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forg
17、iving.【解答】W： Hi, John, haven t seen you fbr ages!M： Hi, Susan.Fancy meeting you here on the train!W： How is your college life ?M： What can I say? I have survived!W： What happened?M： WelL early last march ， I started doing a part time job in a law firm.A few weeks before, I had started writing my ter
18、m paper.I thought I could finish it by August.W ： That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.M： For the first three weeks, you know, I tried.I got up early and worked fbr an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun .1 met tons of new people and soon I could fin
19、d even a minute fbr my paper , so I had to quit my part time job and finally finished my paper in October.W： WelL it s never too late to mend .It s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.M： Yeah, it s really important fbr me to balance study and work .And
20、I think I should learn to exercise some self - control.10. (6分)听第10段材料，回答第(1)至(4)题。(1) What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A.A fitness coach.B.A chess player.C.A marathon runner.(2) Why was the 2016 Olympics important fbr the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world record.C.He
21、 won fifth place.(3) Which is the hardest for the speaker?A.Getting over an injury.B.Doing strength training.C.Representing Botswana.(4) What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His plan to go fbr the gold.B.His experience on the track.C.His love fbr his home country.【解答】Being an athlete is very f
22、iin, painful and exciting .Every time I come to the track, I feel like Im out of this place.This is Barcelona National Stadium.This is where I train. When 1 saw Usain Bolt running in the 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed Just watching him run got me motivated.! quitted being a chess player and star
23、ted to run.I went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of eighteen, and wow I finished fifth.lt was a dream come true to me.But I still wanted more.The training is super hard, but the hardest part fbr me is that I got an injury the Injury which may take me out fbr years.For a perio
24、d of time, as a young athlete, I did not know what to do.I lost focus .But now Im back on the track.I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before, do much, much greater .1 dont care about the gold .1 dont care about the silver.I want to do my best.You know, take everything and s
25、how it to the world.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下 列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11. （6 分）AHenry Raeburn （ 1756 - 1823）The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland*s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.Selected from
26、collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait （肖像画） Gallery presents a series of lectures fbr the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to
27、 RaeburnRaeburns English ContemporariesSunday 26 Oct., 15.00Thursday 30 Oct.， 13.10DUNCAN THOMSONJUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburn and Artisfs Training in theRaeburns Portraits18th CenturyThursday 6 Nov., 13.10Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONMARTIN POSTLEExhibition Time
28、sMonday - Saturday 10.00 - 17.45 Sunday 12.00 - 17.45Last admission to the exhibition： 17.15.There is no re - admission.Closed： 24 - 26 December and 1 JanuaryAdmission4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person
29、 is available to all in full - time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(1) What is the right time fbr attending Raeburns English Contemporaries? BA.Sun.26 Oct.B.Thurs.30 Oct.C.Thurs.6 Nov.D.Thurs. 13 Nov.(2) How much would a couple with two
30、children under 12 pay for admission? BA. 4.B. 8.C. 12.D. 16.(3) How can full - time students get group discounts? CA.They should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from art schools.C.They must be led by teachers.D.They must have ID cards with them.【解答】（1） B.细节理解题。根据表格 Raeburns English Contempo
31、raries 部分 Thursday 30 Oct. （10月30日星期四）。可知参加雷伯恩的英国当代人的时间是10月30日星期 四。故选B。（2 ）B.数字计算题。根据 Admission 部分4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. （4o 12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。）可知，一对夫妇 应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费总共为8英镑。 故选B。（3 ）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段 A special low entrance charge of 2 p
32、er person is available to all in full - time education, up to and including those at first degree level in organised groups with teachers.（所有接受全日制教育的学生（包括学士学位学生）都可以参加有组 织的有老师的团体，收取每人2英镑的特别低入学费用。）可知，全日制学生要获得团体 折扣必须由老师领导。故选C。12. （8 分）BIn 1916, two girls of wealthy families best friends from Auburn, N.
33、Y. - Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood - traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one - room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So fbr them to move to Elkhead, Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string
34、 was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted ： The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff s granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful.Soon, however, they r
35、ealized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and* like them* had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the moming.Some mornings , Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping fr
36、om the cold.In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism which of course influenced the girls* decision to go to Elkhead.A hair - raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling
37、through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy s return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff on her horse, looking do
38、wn from a hill top： When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals： fbxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares which turned white in the winter.*(1) Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? AA
39、.To teach in a school.B.To study American history.C.To write a book.D.To do sightseeing.(2) What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? DA.They enjoyed much respect.B.They had a room with a bathtub.C.They lived with the local kids.D.They suffered severe hardships.(3) Which part of Wickenden
40、writing is hair - raising? CA.The extreme climate of Auburn.B.The living conditions in Elkhead.C.The railroad building in the Rockies.D.The natural beauty of the West.(4) What is the text?BA.A news report.B.A book review.C.A children s story.D.A diary entry.【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第一段 In 1916, two girls o
41、f wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y. - Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood - traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one - room schoolhouse. （ 1916 年,来自纽约奥本市的 两个富裕家庭的女孩-Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood -来到落基山 脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。）可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落 基山
42、脉是为了在学校里教书。故选A。（2） D.推理判断题。根据第三段 They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.（他们搬至了当地的一个家庭，哈里森一家，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私， 很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上有一层雪。）以及In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over i
43、ce.（在春天，雪被泥覆盖在冰上。）可知，从第三段中我们可以了解到女孩们的生活条 件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D。（3） ） C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 A hair - raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.（令人 毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这需要在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。）可知， Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。
44、故选C。（4） B.文章类型题。根据倒数第二段 The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.（这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。）以及最后一段Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing. （ Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创 作出了一些美丽的作品。）可知，本文简要介
45、绍了 Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了 评价，所以是一篇书评。A.A news report 新闻报道；B.A book review 书评；C.A children story儿童故事；D.A diary entry日记条目。故选B。13. （8 分）CCan a small group of drones （无人机）guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That
46、is the very likely future of applying today s eyes in the sky technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure （基础设施） worldwide are safe fbr trains on a 24/7 basis.Drones are already being used to examine high - tension electrical lines.They could do precis
47、ely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected , the more railway safety , reliability and on - time performance will be improved.Costs would be cu
48、t and operations would be more efficient (高效)across the board.That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.lt is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work th