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1、20202021学年徐州市睢宁县龙集职业中学高三英语下学期期中试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Truly Unique Canadian Camping ExperiencesMount Robson Provincial Park,British ColumbiaNamed after the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies, this park gives you breathtaking views of
2、mountain landscapes along with lakes, waterfalls, canyons, and caves. The Berg Lake campground is located right at the northern base of the 3,954-meter peak （山巅）, which is about a days hike in.Fundy National Park,New BrunswickIf youve grown tired of the tent or RV, this park is one of the few nation
3、al parks offering yurt （蒙古包） rentals. Make sure you visit theBay of Fundywhere the worlds highest tides make for some great surfing. You also cant miss the amazing Acadian forest waterfall. If youre looking for even more entertainment, the park also hostsmusic and cultural festivals each summer and
4、has its own golf course.KluaneNational Parkand ReserveYukonFrom May to September, theKathleenLakecampground sees visitors come from far and wide to camp, hike and fish. Mountaineering is especially popular as Kluane is home to 17 of Canadas 20 highest peaks. Flightseeing over the parks glaciers and
5、rafting （漂流） the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.Prince Edward Island National Park,Prince Edward IslandIf youre looking for a family-friendly park, this one is wonderful. Between the seven beaches and more than 50 kilometersof hiking and cycling trails, youll cert
6、ainly be kept busy. Literature lovers, you can see what inspired L.M. MontgomerysAnne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the original house.1. Where is the park offering yurt rentals located?A. InBritish Columbia.B. InNew Brunswick.C. InYukon.D. InPrinceEdward
7、 Island.2. What can you do inKluaneNational Parkand Reserve?B. Experience the highest tides.A. Climb the highest mountain inCanada.C. Raft the windingAlsekRiver.D. Attend music and cultural festivals.3. Which will you choose if you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables?A.Mount RobsonProvincialPark.B. Fu
8、ndy National Park.C.KluaneNational Parkand Reserve.D.Prince Edward IslandNational Park.BHow much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy? Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions （排放物）data?Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product
9、the carbon is emitted? Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find outStudy participants view a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing productsThe label shows the carbon dioxide emissions co
10、nnected with their production, transportation, usage and disposal （清理）,thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular productIn the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consu
11、mer product decisions, although not as great a role as price In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stagesThe carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important t
12、o consumers than the other stages in the products lifecycle because it is outside the consumers control That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers wo
13、uld preferproducers to offset 补偿） carbon emissions rather than having toaddressthe problem directly themselvesConsumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and already carbon labeling is appearing on some productsWe find that participantsnot only take the carbon label into accou
14、nt when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label, the researchers explain They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice4. Which of the following most affects consumers choice?A. LabelsB. PriceC Packagin
15、gD. Carbon footprint5. About the carbon dioxide emissions in the products lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most?A. Usage stageB. Transportation stageC. Disposal stageD. Producing stage6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word address?A. Look intoB. Point outC. Deal withD
16、. Run into7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Companies should take carbonemissions more seriously8. All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data9. Producers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels10. Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have po
17、or salesCIsraeli PaintingsIsraeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a personal show named Flock of Sheep from November 26 to December 20 at the China National Art Museum On show are 550 colourful oil paintings of sheep heads.His works have been on show inthe Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate
18、 Gallery in London over the past 30 years.Time:9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m., November 26December 20.Place: China National Art Museum,1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing.Tel:6401-2252Russian BalletThe Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical balletsSwan Lake and The Nutcrackerat the
19、 Beijing Beizhan Theatre. Set up in 1990, the theatre has a number of first -class ballet dancers. Most of their performances are classical.Time:7:15 p.m., December 5 and 6(Swan Lake);7:15 p.m., December 7(The Nutcracker)Place: Beizhan Theatre, Xiwai Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel:6605-3388Fol
20、k ConcertThe Central Conservatory of Music will hold a folk concert in memory of the late musician Situ Huacheng.On the programme are many popular folks such as Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower,Celebrating Harvest,Deep and Lasting Friendship,Golden Snake Dances Wildly and Childrens Holiday.Time:7:30 p
21、.m., November 25.Place: Beijing Concert Hall,1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel:6605-58121.1 f a child is very fond of dancing, his parents should take him to .A.China National Art MuseumB.Beizhan TheatreC.Beijing Concert HallD.1 Wusi Dajie9 .Menashe Kadishman is well known for painting .
22、A.deerB.birdsC.sheepD.flowers10 .Which of the following is TRUE?A.The folk concert will last three days.B.The ballet The Nutcracker will be put on once.C.The Israeli paintings will be on show for a month.D.China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.11.1 f you dial the telephone number 6605-3
23、388 on Dec.8, you can .A.go to the folk concertB.visit the Art MuseumC.watch the balletD.none of the aboveDMost kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books to read. But its not that simple for kids who are blind. They read in a different way. Jenny Lee and other braille （盲文）
24、 transcribers take the printed words of a book and change them into a code of raised dots. Blind people can read these dots with their fingers. To know what braille feels like, take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper. Now turn the paper over and touch the raised dot made by the pen
25、 point.When Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabet, she wondered if shed ever be able to read and write them easily. She took a class and practised hard for about six months before she passed the final exam: she had to convert 35 pages of a book into braille. Today, Lee works for a publisher
26、. One of her jobs is to change childrens books into braille.To do this, Lee first types the story into a computer and then uses a computer program to translate it into the braille code. Next, she looks over the translation several times to make sure its mistake-free. After that, a copy of the braill
27、e story is printed with a special printer. Then Lee and a proofreader work together to find and correct any mistakes. When a book is ready, many copies of it are printed. Afterwards, some are sold through websites and others are sent to libraries.Sometimes, going over a story again and again gets ti
28、ring. Thats when Lee takes a break. Several of Jenny Lees co-workers, who are blind, use guide dogs. When the animals arent working, Lee likes spending a few minutes with them. To her, playing with dogs “is-adwaySnapickmiddle of the day”.“I love this mission,” Lee says.“Through my brain power and my
29、 fingers, I am putting the dots i hands.”12. How does the writer explain what braille feels like?A. By explaining what braille words look like.B. By describing how blind people read books.C. By asking readers to experience it themselves.D. By giving examples of different braille words.13. What was L
30、ees first reaction to braille? A. She was excited to get a new skill.B. She was amazed at the clever idea.C. She realized she could teach it herself.D. She believed it would be difficult to learn.14. What does the underlined word-m“ep-iucpk” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A A discussion to releas
31、e work stress.B. Something to improve ones appetite.C. Something to help restore ones spirit.D. A free ride accompanied with a guide dog.15. What does Lee think of her job?A. Profitable and hopeful.B. Tiring but meaningful.C. Relaxing and helpful.D. Boring but challenging.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文
32、，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Keeping Fish Helps Prevent LonelinessWhat typically comes to mind, when you think of a lonely person? The most likely answer is an older who is socially iso孤0立的），leads a very quiet life and doesnt get outmuch.16 Loneliness can aff people of all ages from all walks
33、of life.Researchers carried out a study looking at the health benefits of viewing fish in tanks. They found young or old,who spendtimewatchingfishintanks,couldseeimprovementsintheirphysicalandmental well-being._17_.Keeping fish means you will have a well -organized routine._18_. You need to turn the
34、 light on, feed the fish, and carry out daily checks. There will also be weekly and monthly chores（琐事） which will need to be done, such as checking the equipment._19_This helps to get people out of the house. Itll involve talking with other people who have similar interests. Forming relationships an
35、d friendships with these people will be much easier and this would counter isolation and likely decrease loneliness.Many people,in spite of being lonely, are not allowed to have a “traditional” pet in their house or apartment. Either due to allergies（过敏）or landlord agreements, people are restricted
36、tohave pets in their house or apartment._20_. This is quite a good way to help them to have fun. Whats more important, they will say good-bye to loneliness forever.A. However, this isnt always the case.B. Doing all this requires visits to a pet store.C. That is to say, youll have a lot of work to do
37、.D. These are some of the largest freshwater fish kept as pets.E. Even with these restrictions, many people are allowed to keep fish.F. Make sure that the tank is big enough for the fish you are going to buy.G. In fact, it not only helped to reduce their heart rate, but also improved their feelings.
38、第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I cant21what thequarrel was about, but I have never forgotten the22learned that day.I was23that “I” was right and “he” was wrong but he just2
39、4that I was wrong and “he”was right. The teacher25to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us26to the front ofthe class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the27.In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly28that it was black. She asked theboy29color1 the
40、 objet was.“White,” he answered.I couldnt30he said the object was white, for it was31black!Another32started between us; this time about the color1 of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand the place33the boy had been standing and told him to cometo stand where I had been. We34places, and now
41、she asked me what the color1 of the object was. Ihad to answer,“White.” It was an object with two sides color1 ed35, and from his36white. Only from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very37lesson that day: You must stand in the otherpersons38anldook at the situatiotnhrough theireyes in orde
42、r to39understandtheirperspective. Dont hold a(an)40_as the whole.21. A. forgetB. rememberC. understandD. explain22. A. lessonB. skillC. classD. detail23. A. fondB. devotedC. gratefulD. certain24. A. recognizedB. disagreedC. insistedD. threatened25. A. determinedB. respondedC. followedD. agreed26. A.
43、 onB. upC.downD. in27. A. oneB. anotherC. othersD. other28. A. enjoyB. seeC. appreciateD. imagine29. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how30. A. believeB. allowC. standD. value31. A. equallyB. totallyC. brieflyD. obviously32. A. discussionB. argumentC. debateD. conversation33. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which3
44、4. A. expectedB. experiencedC. exposedD. exchanged35. A. frequentlyB. clearlyC. rarelyD. differently36. A. sightB. viewpointC. sceneD. mind37. A. meaningfulB. faithfulC. magicD. attractive38. A. coatsB. socksC. shoesD. hats39. A. trulyB. directlyC. actuallyD. personally40. A. detailB. roleC. partD.
45、aspect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Wherever you look these days, somethingslooking back at you. There are video cameras on street_41._(corner), vehicles and our own front doors.A Chicago company_42._(call)Cooler Screens believes that you wont mind if they put cameras int di
46、splay cases（展柜）in stores. The cameras arent placed there 43.（prevent）you from stealing. Instead,theyre part of a system that tries to guess_44._you will buy next, based on how you look.The doors on the cases_45._（be）video screens that show images of the goods, so a customer can see whats available i
47、nside. The screens also show vivid ads. They decide which ads to show by_46._（study） video images of the customers.A camera feeds images of each customer into a computer_47._guesses his or her sex and age.In addition, the system tracks_48._（exact）where the customer is looking. Do the eyes come to rest_49._a bottle of Red Bull, or does the shopper fancy Coca Cola? The Cooler Screens system instantly_50._（analyze）all of this data, and then starts showing ads on the cooler door.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加