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1、2021/8/11 星期三1名词性从句名词性从句2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三31What 引引导导名名词词性性从从句句时时,意意为为“什什么么”,在在从从句句中中作作主主语语、宾宾语语和表和表语语。(2008山山东东卷卷)What was most important to her,she told me,was her family.她告她告诉诉我,我,对对她来她来说说最重要的是她的家庭。最重要的是她的家庭。China is no longer what she used to be.中国再也不是从前的中国了。中国再也不是从前的中国了。A modern city h
2、as been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.一个一个现现代化的城市已代化的城市已经经在在10年前年前还还是一是一块废块废地的地方建造起来了。地的地方建造起来了。2021/8/11 星期三42that不不充充当当任任何何句句子子成成分分,只只起起连连接接作作用用,无无任任何何意意义义;引引导导主主语语从从句句时时,常常用用it作作形形式式主主语语,谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数;引引导导宾宾语语从从句句时时,常被省略。常被省略。That she will succeed is certain.It is certain that she
3、 will succeed.她一定会成功。她一定会成功。(2009天天津津卷卷)It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.他他们应该为们应该为将来作好准将来作好准备备,这这一点学生一点学生们们相当清楚。相当清楚。2021/8/11 星期三51.(2010陕陕西西卷卷)It never occurred to me_you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.AwhichBwhatCthat Dif解解析析:句
4、句意意为为:我我真真的的没没有有想想到到你你能能说说服服他他改改变变主主意意。本本题题考考查查主主语语从从句句。句句子子真真正正的的主主语语是是后后边边的的从从句句,It 是是形形式式主主语语。该该从从句句不不缺缺任何成分,故用任何成分,故用that 引导。引导。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三62(2010浙浙江江卷卷)It is uncertain_side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.Athat BwhatChow Dwhether解
5、解析析:句句意意为为:尽尽管管说说已已经经有有两两千千名名病病人人服服用用了了这这种种药药品品,但但是是,这这种种药药品品会会带带来来什什么么副副作作用用还还不不明明确确。本本题题考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。本本题题设设空空处处须须引引导导主主语语从从句句,that 无无实实际际意意义义,在在从从句句中中不不作作成成分分;what 什什么么,在在从从句句中中可可作作主主语语、宾宾语语和和表表语语,还还可可修修饰饰名名词词作作定定语语;how 如如何何,多多么么;在在从从句句中中作作方方式式状状语语或或修修饰饰形形容容词词;whether 是是否否,在在从从句句中中作作状状语,不修饰名词。语,
6、不修饰名词。side effect 为名词短语,故须用为名词短语,故须用what 修饰。修饰。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三73(2010青青岛岛市市第第二二次次模模拟拟)The expert insisted that silkworms were first raised by a woman in _is now Hebei Province.AWhichBthatCwhere Dwhat解解析析:what 引引导导的的从从句句充充当当介介词词in的的宾宾语语,同同时时充充当当从从句句的的主主语语,相相当当于于a place that。若若选选which,则则定定语语从从句句无
7、无先先行行词词;若若选选where,则从句无主语。,则从句无主语。答案:答案:D2021/8/11 星期三81同同位位语语从从句句常常放放在在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt等等名名词词的的后后面面,是是对对前前面面的的名名词词作作进进一步的解一步的解释释,说说明前面名明前面名词词的具体含的具体含义义。The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.他恢复的希望他恢复的希望还还没有破没有破灭灭。The problem whether we should
8、continue to do the experiment has been solved.(if 不能代替不能代替whether 来引来引导导同位同位语语从句从句)是否我是否我们应该继续们应该继续做做实验实验的的问题问题已已经经解决了。解决了。I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他将何我不知道他将何时时回来。回来。2021/8/11 星期三92同位同位语语从句与定从句与定语语从句的区从句的区别别:同同位位语语从从句句是是对对前前面面名名词词的的内内容容作作进进一一步步的的解解释释、说说明明,引引导导词词只只起起引引导导作作用用,不不在在句句中中
9、作作任任何何成成分分,一一般般不不可可省省略略。定定语语从从句句是是对对前前面面名名词进词进行修行修饰饰、限制,引、限制,引导词导词在句中作一定的句子成分。在句中作一定的句子成分。The news that_they_had_won_the_game soon spread over the whole school.他他们们赢赢得得比比赛赛的的消消息息很很快快就就传传遍遍了了整整个个学学校校。(此此句句为为同同位位语语从句,从句,进进一步解一步解释释“the news”的内容的内容)The news you_told_me_yesterday was really disappointing
10、.你你昨昨天天告告诉诉我我的的消消息息真真的的很很令令人人失失望望。(此此句句是是定定语语从从句句,它它指指的的是是“你昨天告你昨天告诉诉我的那个消息我的那个消息”)2021/8/11 星期三101.(2010烟烟台台四四校校联联考考)Word came from Chile_at least 300 people were killed in the 8.8magnitude earthquake.Awhich BwhenCthat Dwhere解解析析:考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意为为:来来自自智智利利的的消消息息,在在这这次次8.8级级地地震震中中,至至少少300人人丧丧生生。
11、that 引引导导的的是是同同位位语语从从句句,作作word“消消息息”的的同同位位语语,对对其其内内容容加加以以具具体体说说明明。由由于于本本句句的的谓谓语语比比较较短短,为为避避免免头头重脚轻,将同位语从句放在了主句后面。重脚轻,将同位语从句放在了主句后面。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三112(2010长长沙沙二二模模)The question has been raised at the meeting _each member country should equally share the expense of the committee.Athat BwhetherCif
12、 Dwhat解解析析:考考查查同同位位语语从从句句的的引引导导词词。描描述述名名词词question(问问题题)的的内内容容,引引导导一一个个同同位位语语从从句句,排排除除if,由由question 的的含含义义排排除除A,从从句句中中不不缺少成分,故排除缺少成分,故排除D。只有。只有whether 是否,符合语境。是否,符合语境。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三123(2009江江西西卷卷)The fact has worried many scientists _the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat Bw
13、hichCthat Dthough解解析析:本本题题考考查查同同位位语语从从句句。句句意意为为:近近年年来来全全球球气气候候不不断断变变暖暖,这这一一事事实实使使得得很很多多科科学学家家感感到到担担忧忧。该该题题同同位位语语从从句句结结构构完完整整,故故选选连连词词that。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三13“疑疑问问词词ever”与与“no matter疑疑问问词词”虽虽然然都都有有“无无论论”的的意意思思,但但是是用用法法有有区区别别:“疑疑问问词词ever”既既可可以以引引导导名名词词性性从从句句也也可可引引导导状状语语从句,而从句,而“no matter 疑疑问词问词”只能用
14、来引只能用来引导导状状语语从句。从句。The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help he can get.这这位可怜的年位可怜的年轻轻人无人无论论什么什么样样的帮助都的帮助都乐乐意接受。意接受。(2009陕陕西西卷卷)The howto book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.指南指南类类的的书对书对想从事想从事这项这项工作的人会有帮助。工作的人会有帮助。Whatever/No matter what you say,I will not believe you.无无论论你你
15、说说什么,我不会相信你。什么,我不会相信你。2021/8/11 星期三141.(2011潍潍坊坊第第一一次次模模拟拟)What troubles her is that she cant buy_she wants with the money she earns.Awhatever BwhicheverChowever Dwhenever解解析析:考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意为为:困困扰扰她她的的是是她她不不能能用用她她挣挣的的钱钱买任何她想要的东西。买任何她想要的东西。whatever 在宾语从句中作在宾语从句中作want 的宾语。的宾语。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三
16、152(2011浙浙江江卷卷)How about camping this weekend,just for a change?OK,_you want.AwhicheverBhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever解解析析:句句意意为为:这这个个周周末末我我们们改改变变一一下下,去去野野营营怎怎么么样样?好好的的,你你想想做做什什么么都都可可以以。whichever 无无论论哪哪一一个个;however 无无论论怎怎么么样样;whatever 无无论论什什么么;whoever 无无论论谁谁,指指人人。want 为为及及物物动动词词,缺缺少宾语,少宾语,whatever 一般在从句中
17、作主语、宾语、定语或表语,故为答案。一般在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语,故为答案。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三163(2010重重庆庆卷卷)To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions_had used the products.Awhoever BwhoCwhichever Dwhich解解析析:句句意意为为:为为提提高高产产品品的的质质量量,我我们们向向用用过过此此产产品品的的人人征征求求建建议议。考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。这这里里whoever(anyone who)引引导导宾宾语语从从句
18、句,而而且且在在从从句句中中作作主主语语。who引引导导宾宾语语从从句句,意意为为“谁谁”,故故被被排排除除;whichever 表选择;表选择;which 指指“哪一个哪一个”。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三181(2010湖湖南南卷卷)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew_she was so angry.Awhere BwhetherCthat Dwhy解解析析:句句意意为为:Cindy 重重重重地地关关上上门门,放放声声大大哭哭。办办公
19、公室室里里没没人人知知道道她她为为什什么么如如此此生生气气。本本题题考考查查宾宾语语从从句句。根根据据句句意意可可知知用用why引引导导宾语从句表示原因,故答案为宾语从句表示原因,故答案为D项。项。答案:答案:D2021/8/11 星期三192(2010山山东东卷卷)Before the sales start,I make a list of_my kids will need for the coming season.Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhich解解析析:句句意意为为:在在购购物物之之前前,我我先先列列一一张张孩孩子子们们在在下下个个季季节节所所需需要要的的东东西西的的清
20、清单单。考考查查宾宾语语从从句句。本本题题中中,宾宾语语从从句句缺缺少少宾宾语语,且且表表示示“物物”,故用,故用what引导。引导。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三203(2010新新课课标标全全国国卷卷)We havent discussed yet_we are going to place our new furniture.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhere解解析析:句句意意为为:我我们们还还没没有有讨讨论论要要把把新新家家具具放放在在什什么么地地方方。本本题题考考查查宾宾语语从从句句的的引引导导词词。本本空空引引导导宾宾语语从从句句并并在在从从句句中中作作地地
21、点点状状语语,所所以以选选D。that在在宾宾语语从从句句中中只只起起连连接接作作用用,不不充充当当句句子子成成分分;which在在宾宾语语从从句句中中可可以以作作主主语语或或宾宾语语,表表示示选选择择的的含含义义;what在在宾宾语语从从句句中中作作主主语或宾语。语或宾语。答案:答案:D2021/8/11 星期三214(2010江江苏苏卷卷)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree.You should have a more active life.Awh
22、ere BhowCwhen Dwhat解解析析:句句意意为为:每每逢逢周周日日,我我更更喜喜欢欢整整天天都都待待在在屋屋里里听听音音乐乐。那那就就是是我我不不同同意意的的地地方方,你你应应该该过过一一种种更更加加积积极极的的生生活活。本本题题考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。agree为为不不及及物物动动词词,不不能能直直接接加加宾宾语语,故故排排除除what;when表表示示时时间间,how表表示示方方式式,where 表表示示具具体体地地点点或或抽抽象象地地点点,根根据据句意可知此处应用句意可知此处应用where 引导表语从句。引导表语从句。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三225(20
23、10北北京京卷卷)I want to be liked and loved for_I am inside.Awho BwhereCWhatDhow解解析析:句句意意为为:我我希希望望因因为为我我自自己己的的内内在在而而被被别别人人喜喜欢欢和和爱爱戴戴。本本题题考考查查宾宾语语从从句句的的引引导导词词。根根据据题题干干,空空格格前前为为介介词词,构构成成介介宾宾结结构构,引引导导词词what放放于于从从句句中中am后后面面作作表表语语,句句意意为为“我我是是一一个个什什么么样样的的人人”,故选择故选择C项。项。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三236(2010北北京京卷卷)Part of
24、 the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was_it was rather closely modeled on his own life.Awhat BthatCwhy Dwhether解解析析:句句意意为为:查查尔尔斯斯狄狄更更斯斯喜喜爱爱他他自自己己的的小小说说大大卫卫科科波波菲菲尔尔的的部部分分原原因因是是,这这本本书书几几乎乎是是以以他他的的真真实实生生活活为为原原型型创创作作的的。本本题题考考查查表表语语从从句句。设设空空处处需需要要的的是是表表语语从从句句的的引引导导词词,而而表表语语从从
25、句句it was rather closely modeled on his own life的的结结构构很很完完整整,意意义义表表达达清清晰晰,不不缺任何成分,故用缺任何成分,故用that引导。引导。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三247(2010天天津津卷卷)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers_I go.Its only 15.Aas BwhichCwhere Dthat解解析析:句句意意为为:你你相相信信我我剪剪一一次次头头发发得得花花30美美元元吗吗?你
26、你应应该该去去我我常常去去的的那那家家理理发发店店。仅仅15美美元元就就够够了了。本本题题考考查查定定语语从从句句。先先行行词词为为the barbers,即即:the barbers shop,代代入入定定语语从从句句后后为为:I go to the barbers shop.由由此此可可见见,先先行行词词在在定定语语从从句句中中作作地地点点状状语语,故故用用where引导。引导。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三258(2010上上 海海 卷卷)One reason for her preference for city life is_she can have easy acces
27、s to places like shops and restaurants.Athat BhowCwhat Dwhy解解析析:句句意意为为:她她偏偏爱爱城城市市生生活活的的原原因因之之一一是是在在城城市市里里很很容容易易找找到到像像商商店店和和餐餐馆馆这这样样的的地地方方。考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。系系动动词词is之之后后是是一一表表语语从句,且从句结构完整,不缺任何成分,所以用从句,且从句结构完整,不缺任何成分,所以用that引导。引导。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三269(2010上上海海卷卷)When changing lanes,a driver should use
28、his turning signal to let other drivers know_.Ahe is entering which laneBwhich lane he is enteringCis he entering which laneDwhich lane is he entering解解析析:句句意意为为:当当司司机机改改变变车车道道时时,应应该该使使用用转转向向指指示示灯灯告告知知其其他他司司机机要要往往哪哪条条车车道道拐拐。考考查查宾宾语语从从句句。四四个个选选项项中中都都有有which,又又在在题题干干中中作作宾宾语语从从句句,所所以以which应应该该是是从从句句的的引
29、引导导词词,须须放放在在从从句句句句首首,故故排除排除A和和C两项;宾语从句应用陈述语序,故两项;宾语从句应用陈述语序,故B项为正确答案。项为正确答案。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三2710(2010上上海海春春招招)There is no obvious evidence_there is life on any other planet in the solar system.Awhich BthatChow Dwhere解解析析:此此处处是是that 引引导导的的同同位位语语从从句句对对evidence进进行行具具体体的的说说明明,不不是是定定语语从从句句。句句意意为为:没没有有明明显显的的证证据据表表明明在在太太阳阳系系的的其其他他行行星星上上有有生命存在。生命存在。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三28练规范、练技能、练速度2021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三30