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1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习2021/8/11 星期三1Module 2Developing and Developed Countries 必修三必修三第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦2021/8/11 星期三2考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记12021/8/11 星期三3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记2021/8/11 星期三4.单词速记核心必记1_(vt.)测定；测量；评估2_(n.)位置3_(n.&vt.)数字；认为；计算4_(n.)交换5_(n.)发
2、展_(v.)发展_(adj.)发展中的_(adj.)发达的measurepositionfigureexchangedevelopmentdevelopdevelopingdeveloped2021/8/11 星期三56_(vt.)教育；培养；训练_(n.)教育_(adj.)受过教育的，有教养的7_(adj.)不幸的；遗憾的_(adv.)不幸地_(adj.)幸运的_(adv.)幸运地_(n.)运气；财富8 _(adj.)受 到 污 染 的 _(vt.)污 染_(n.)污染educateeducationeducatedunfortunateunfortunatelyfortunatefortu
3、natelyfortunepollutedpollutepollution2021/8/11 星期三6高频必知9_(n.)收入10_(n.)饥饿_(adj.)饥饿的11_(n.)贫穷_(adj.)贫穷的12 _(n.)类 似；相 似 _(adj.)相 似 的_(adv.)相似地13_(adj.)工业的_(n.)工业14_(n.)娱乐_(vt.)使娱乐，款待incomehungerhungrypovertypoorsimilaritysimilarsimilarlyindustrialindustryentertainmententertain2021/8/11 星期三7情景活用用所给词的适当形
4、式填空In order to give her good _，her parents sent her to a famous school to be _.(educate)The two pictures are _ and its easy to find many _ between them._，you can also find some differences.(similar)2021/8/11 星期三8It is _ to be stuck in the rain.Even _，we couldnt find anyone to help us.At last we trie
5、d our _ to find a short cut._we arrived home before dark.So we were also _.(fortunate)Because of the heavy _，many people in the town became ill because of the _ air they breathed in.(pollute)答案：education；educatedsimilar；similarities；Similarlyunfortunate；unfortunately；fortune；Fortunately；fortunatepol
6、lution；polluted2021/8/11 星期三9.短语互译1达到，直到_2在顶端_3在底部_4努力_5采取措施_6in particular_7in the last ten years_8be connected with_9be close to_up toat the top ofat the bottom ofmake effortstake measures尤其，特别在最近十年与有联系；与有关接近；靠近2021/8/11 星期三10情景活用选用上面的短语填空Our city has been developed into an industrial one _.The ma
7、n _ the murder so the police questioned him.As a student,we must _to learn more knowledge.The project will create _100 new jobs for the graduates.答案：in the last ten years was connected withmake effortsup to2021/8/11 星期三11.典句析练1Norway is at the top of the list,_ the US is at number 7.挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七
8、。解析while在此用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意思是“然而，但是”。仿写一些人赞同他的计划，而其他人反对。Some people are for his plan _.2021/8/11 星期三122However,in other regions of the world,eg.Eastern European,_.然而，在世界上的其他地区，比如东欧，饮用水大部分是安全的。解析主语beadj.to do，用主动形式表被动含义。仿写在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。In many peoples opinion,that company,though r
9、elatively small,is _.2021/8/11 星期三133_ more than 80%of children in developing countries go to primary school,about 115 million children are not being educated.在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。解析although引导让步状语从句。仿写虽然他很有钱，但并不幸福。He is unhappy,_.2021/8/11 星期三144Its an agreement between towns or
10、cities _.这是规模和历史相似的城市和城镇之间的一份协定解析“of某些名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征。仿写这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。The two children are _，but are _.答案：1.while;while others are against it2.water is now mostly safe to drink;pleasant to deal with3.Although,although he has a lot of money4.of similar size and age;of the same age;of different heig
11、hts2021/8/11 星期三15.单元语法连词语法填空1Uncle Jim is a shy man，_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.答案：butbut此处为转折连词。句意：吉姆叔叔是个害羞的人，但他不惧怕任何人或事。2021/8/11 星期三162Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man,also intelligent,fails.答案：while句意：很难理解为什么一个人会做出一项重要的发现而另一个同样很聪明的人却没有。
12、while并列连词，表示“然而”。3_small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.答案：Althoughalthough“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。分析句子知，本句是状语从句中的省略现象。句意：尽管很小，这个公司在30多个国家里有大约1,000个购买者。2021/8/11 星期三174One can always manage to do more things,no matter _full ones schedule is in life.答案：however句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事情，不管在生活中时
13、间表安排得有多满。however引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，修饰后面的形容词full。5He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even_he wants to.答案：if/though句意：他很忙。即使他想跟儿子在一起，他也抽不出时间。2021/8/11 星期三18考点探究演练考点探究演练2021/8/11 星期三191.measure vt.测定；测量；评估；某物有长(或宽、高等)n尺寸；措施2021/8/11 星期三20The room _ five metres across.这房间有五米宽。答案：to y
14、our own measuremeasures归纳拓展be measured by/in.用来衡量make.to ones own measure 按某人的尺寸做take measures 采取措施Success is measured by effort.成功是由努力来衡量的。2021/8/11 星期三21They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.他们号召人们和政府采取措施与之作斗争。提示：measure表示“某物有长(或宽、高等)”时，为不及物动词，其后接表示事物长(或宽、高等)的
15、名词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语和状语，要用现在分词的形式。Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as long as 200 metres?你知道那座长达200米的桥梁的历史吗？2021/8/11 星期三22高考寻踪(2015浙江阅读D)Theres almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.总会从目前获得一定程度上的乐趣。(2014全国新课标阅读B)They have reduced pollution throug
16、h effective measures.他们已经通过有效措施减少了污染。2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三24归纳拓展(1)a leading/key/central figure一个重要/关键/核心的人物have a good figure身材好，身材苗条keep ones figure保持苗条的身材(2)figure that.认为figure out算出，想出，理解，断定，解决That/It figures.可能，有道理，讲得通。He is a leading figure in the music industry.他是音乐界的一个重要人物。Though in
17、her forties，she still has a good figure.她尽管已经四十几岁了，但依然身材苗条。2021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星期三26高考寻踪(2015全国阅读B)Your house may have an effect on your figure.你的房子可能对你身材有影响。(2014天津阅读D)People arent walking any moreif they can figure out a way to aviod it.人们不再步行如果他们能找到一种方式避免的话。2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28归纳拓展
18、be crowded with挤满了crowd in涌上心头；涌入脑海a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的；许多follow the crowd随大流It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowed bus.在拥挤的公共汽车上抽烟是不礼貌的行为。The hungry refugees crowded around the tractors.饥饿的难民聚集到拖拉机周围。2021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三30构建导图助记2021/8/11 星期三31提示：change sb./sth.for sb./sth.与e
19、xchange含义接近，不可相混，是“替换或代替某人/物”之意。change sth.with sb.指“两个人交换某物”。2021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三33归纳拓展(1)effort用作名词，意为“努力”。表示具体某一件事用可数名词；表示努力的程度用不可数名词。Finishing the work in one day is a great effort.一天干完这活是很了不起的事。Ive traveled many miles and Im very glad I made the effort.我远道而来，但是我很高兴我没有白跑。2021/8/11 星期三342
20、021/8/11 星期三35答案：到为止胜任忙于由决定高达(程度)；多达2021/8/11 星期三36归纳拓展Its up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事。It is up to you 随你的便；由你来决定。up to date 最新的，时髦的She brought him up to date with what had happened.她带给他发生的最新的新闻。高考寻踪(2015全国阅读C)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt.新
21、学生们现在认识到毕业时可能会负债达到15000英镑。2021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三38Men lose an average of 34 cm in height as they age,while women may lose 5 cm or more.译：_答案：go out to work随着年龄的增长，男性身高平均减少3到4厘米，而女性可能减少5厘米或者更多。2021/8/11 星期三392021/8/11 星期三40They arrived while we were having dinner.他们来的时候，我们正在吃饭。The region has pl
22、enty of natural resources while this one has none.那个地区自然资源丰富，这个地区却一点也没有。He sat for a while,thinking about what Janice had said to him.他坐了一会儿，想着贾妮丝跟他说过的话。2021/8/11 星期三41答案：is of great value这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。2021/8/11 星期三422021/8/11 星期三43注意：“beofn.”结构的否定形式一般为“beofnon.”。What he said is of no importance.他
23、说的一点也不重要。2021/8/11 星期三44基础知识巩固基础知识巩固2021/8/11 星期三452021/8/11 星期三466The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years._(similar),fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.7 I would have been here an hour ago,but _(fortunate)I missed the train.8The business is _(locate)right in the centre o
24、f the town.答案：1.crowded2.Pollution3.development4.poverty5education6.Similarly7.unfortunately8.located2021/8/11 星期三472021/8/11 星期三484.在高三，为了进入大学每个学生都在努力。In Senior 3,every student is _ to go to college.5她生气地离开了。这是因为他男朋友的话伤害了她。She left angrily._ what her boyfriend said hurt her.答 案：1.in exchange for 2.
25、with her head against his shoulder3.have made great progress4.making great efforts5.This was because2021/8/11 星期三49答案：1.of great importance2.of no help3.of a/the same size2021/8/11 星期三50()完成句子1全球发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。Global development often means that rich people get richer _.2虽然我们自己不富裕，我们仍然愿意帮助任何处于困境中
26、的人。_，we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble.答案：1.while the poor get poorer2.Although/While we are not rich2021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三524首先，确保所有孩子都能得到培训和教育。其次，增加投入，改善农业生产条件，发展旅游业，这将大大促进经济的发展。(educate，develop the tourism)5我们相信，随着经济的发展，所有人将过上幸福的生活。(figure，with the development of
27、)_2021/8/11 星期三53答案：Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region.They are hungry for a happy life.The government is taking measures and making efforts to change their life.First,all the children are sure to be trained and educated.Second,increase input,improve conditions for agricultural production and develop the tourism,which will promote the development of economy greatly.We figure that with the development of economy,all the people there will live a happy life.2021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三55