外研版七年级英语上册Module3_unit3知识讲解.ppt

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1、外研版七年级英语上册Module3_unit3教学重点:1.There be 结构结构2.表示方位的词和短语表示方位的词和短语教学难点:根据本模块所学知识描述一下我们的学校。根据本模块所学知识描述一下我们的学校。Examples in this module:There are thirty students in my class.Are there computers on everyones desk?No,there arent.Is there a map of the world?No,there isnt.How many students are there in your c

2、lass?The library is on the left of the playground.一般采用一般采用there be 句型。句型。请看例句:请看例句:1.There is an apple on the desk.2.There are many students on the playground.在英语中在英语中,“某处有某人某处有某人(物物)”这类这类概概念该如何表达呢?念该如何表达呢?There be 句型的构成形式一般为句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are 某物人某物人地点地点”。它既可表示某地方有什么东西,也可以它既可表示某地方有什么东西,也可以表达某地方

3、有什么人。表达某地方有什么人。如果要表达某地方没有某东西或某人,如果要表达某地方没有某东西或某人,或者问某地是否有某东西或某人或者问某地是否有某东西或某人,我们,我们要用到要用到There be 句型的否定和疑问形句型的否定和疑问形式式。否定形式是在。否定形式是在be 后加后加not。其疑问其疑问形式是将形式是将be 提至提至there 之前之前eg:1.There isnt a computer on the desk.2.-Is there a computer on the desk?-Yes,there is./No,there isnt.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词+一般疑问

4、句?一般疑问句?现在我们来总结现在我们来总结there be There be句型表示句型表示“某处有某物某处有某物”,即,即表表示存在关系,其构成是:示存在关系,其构成是:肯定句:肯定句:There be +名词名词+否定句:否定句:There be+not+名词名词+一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Be+there+名词名词+?isareYes,there be.No,there be+not.特别提醒特别提醒:1.There be后跟可数名词后跟可数名词单数单数或或不可数名词不可数名词时,时,be就就用用is.后跟可数名词后跟可数名词复数复数时,时,be就用就用are.Eg.在老师的桌子上有在老

5、师的桌子上有一台一台电脑。电脑。There is a computer on the teachers desk.在杯子里有一些在杯子里有一些牛奶牛奶。There is some milk in the glass.在我们班有四十位学生。在我们班有四十位学生。There are forty students in our class.2.There be后若跟一系列事物时,看第一个名词,后若跟一系列事物时,看第一个名词,第第一个名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时一个名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be就用就用is。第一个名词是可数名词复数时,第一个名词是可数名词复数时,be就用就用are。如:

6、。如:There is a book and two pens on the desk.There are two pens and a book on the desk.特别提醒特别提醒:3.There is a/an-.变复数时变复数时,is 改为改为are,a/an改改为为some,名词变复数。名词变复数。There is a girl behind the tree.(变复数变复数)There are some girls behind the tree.4.some一般用于肯定句和肯定回答,一般用于肯定句和肯定回答,any 用于否定句,用于否定句,疑问句和否定回答。疑问句和否定回答。

7、有有some的肯定句的肯定句变否定句,疑问句变否定句,疑问句时时some改为改为anyThere are some offices in our school.(变否定句变否定句/一一般疑问句般疑问句)There arent any offices in our school.Are there any offices in our school?特别提醒特别提醒:4.There be 结构的特殊疑问句结构的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/are+there+介词短语?介词短语?Eg.在你们的教室里有什么?在你们的教室里有什么?Whats there(通常省略通常省略)in your c

8、lassroom?你们班有多少同学?你们班有多少同学?How many students are there in your class?你还记的下面几个短语用英语怎么说吗?(1)在前面/后面(2)在和之间(3)在中间(4)紧挨着(5)在左边/右边in front of/behind between-and-in the middle of-next to on the left/right of-.1.Work in pairs.Ask and answer the questions about your school.1.How many classrooms are there in

9、your school?2.Is there a library in your school?3.Are there any science labs?There are 23 classrooms.Yes,there is.Yes,there are.4.How many students are there in your class?5.How many are boys and how many are girls?6.Are there any computers in your classroom?7.Is there a blackboard in your classroom

10、?8.Where is the teachers desk?There are 46 students.There are 24 boys and 22 girls.Yes,there are.Yes,there is.Its at the front of the classroom.Dining hallSports hall2.Look at the picture and answer the question.Science building Classroom building Office buildingLibraryplaygroundgate1.Where is the o

11、ffice building?2.2.Where is the dining hall?3.3.Where is the playground?4.4.Where is the sports hall?5.5.Where is the science building?Its on the right of the gate.Its behind the science building.Its in the middle of the school.Its on the left of the gate.Its between the dining hall and the sports h

12、all.Now complete the passage.This is a map of our school._the gate is the office building and behind this is the _._ the classroom building is the library.The science building is_ the dining hall and the _.And behind the dining hall,the playground and the library there are _On the right ofclassroom

13、building Behindbetweensports halltreesofficeclassroomblackboardscience buildingsports hall3.Complete the word map with these words.blackboard classroom office science building sport hallAround the worldSchool age In most countries around the world,children must go to school when they are 5 or 6 year

14、s old.Children in the UK go to primary school at 5,and go to secondary school at 11.They cant leave school before they are 16 years old.Module taskDescribing your schoolWork in pairs.Write about describing your school.Welcome to school.This is our school.There are classrooms.This is our classroom.Th

15、ere are students.Theres a(n)and a(n)but there isnt a(n)Welcome to school.This is our school.Scicence buildingTeachers officesplaygroundClassroom building25 1000 Welcome to our school.Our school is not a big one.There are twenty classrooms.There are 1000 students.You can see the gym,the dining hall,t

16、he library and the science lab in our school.Our classroom is very clean.There are fifty students.There are twenty girls and thirty boys.Our school is very nice.A possible version:一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1.Sixty and thirty is n_.2.Can you see a m_ of the world on the wall?3.I cant see a_ s

17、tudents in the gym.4.Helens sisters live in the tall b_ in New York.5.I have some good friends.T_ names are Sue and Mary.inetyapnyuildingheir二、英汉短语互译。二、英汉短语互译。1.在在前面前面2.贴近;挨着贴近;挨着3.餐厅餐厅4.理科实验室理科实验室5.在桌子上在桌子上6.在书包里在书包里in front ofnext todining hallscience labon the desk/tablein the bag7.matchwith 8.wo

18、rk in pairs9.look around10.talk with11.welcome to12.around the world与与匹配匹配俩俩合作俩俩合作环顾环顾;向四周看向四周看和和谈话谈话欢迎到欢迎到全世界全世界;世界各地世界各地三、单项选择。三、单项选择。1.There _ some books and a computer on the desk.A.is B.are2.Are there _ boys and girls in the classroom?A.some B.any3.Theres a blackboard _ classroom.A.in front of

19、B.in the front of4.There are _ students in our school.A.forties B.forty5.-Are the _ in front of the library?-No,they arent.A.sciences labs B.science labs6.-_ the library?-Its next to the classrooms.A.Wheres B.Whats7.Lin Tao is next to _.A.I B.me8.This is _ classroom,and _ big.A.our,its B.our,its9.-A

20、re the classrooms next to your bedroom?-_ A.Yes,there are.B.Yes,they are.10.Complete the word map _ these words.A.in B.withReview the grammar we have learned today.Homework To preview the new words and expressions in Module 4 Unit 1.教学反思:通过本节的学习,使多数学生掌握了以where引导的特殊疑问句及其答语,方位词的应用,there be 结构表示存在的用法.此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考!此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考!感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢

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