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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.重要单词聚焦1 n&vt.帮助；援助；资助2 n.损伤；伤害3 vi.&vt.流血4 vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息5 n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒6 n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)aidinjurybleedchokepoisonvariety2021/8/11 星期三27 adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的8 adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的9 vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨10 n.绷带11 adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的12 n.症状；征兆13 vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌14 adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的15 adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的16 n.
2、咽喉；喉咙mildunbearablesqueezebandagevitalsymptompourtightfirmthroat2021/8/11 星期三317 n.典礼；仪式；礼节18 n.勇敢；勇气19 vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待20 vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效21 n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)22 n.救护车ceremonybraverytreatapplypressureambulance2021/8/11 星期三4.重点短语扫描1first 急救2electric 触电；电休克3over and over 反复；多次4a of 若干；许多
3、5carry 进行，开展6 .from/against 保护以免受侵害7fall 生病8squeeze 榨出；挤出aidshockagainnumberoutprotectillout2021/8/11 星期三59 place 在适当的位置；适当10 ones hands on 找到11belong 属于12make a 有影响，产生差别inputtodifference2021/8/11 星期三6.课文原句突破1Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.信息提取unless是连词，意为
4、“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句。例句仿写如果我不被邀请，我将呆在家里。I will stay at home_ _ _.【答案】unless Im invited2021/8/11 星期三72John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.信息提取此句中when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”。例句仿写我正在看书，这时灯突然灭了。I was reading_ _ _ _ _.【答案】when the light went out2021/8/11 星期三83There is no doubt that Johns
5、quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.信息提取Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问。例句仿写毫无疑问他不称职。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _the job.【答案】There is no doubt that he isnt fit for2021/8/11 星期三9aid(1)n.帮助，援助，资助We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the
6、earthquake in Sichuan Province.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。2021/8/11 星期三10(2)vt.帮助，援助，资助They encouraged and aided him in his scientific studies.他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。They aided the poor country with money.他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。2021/8/11 星期三111(2009年福州模拟)They collected much money_the poor girl.Ain aidBin aid ofCwith the
7、aid of Dgave aid to【解析】in aid后不能接宾语，可排除A项；with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下，与句意不符；D项应用非谓语动词形式。in aid of用以帮助，符合句意。句意为：他们集资以帮助那位可怜的女孩。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三12treat(1)vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待His parents are dead and he lives with a family that treats him badly.他的父母死了，他与一个对他不好的家庭住在一起。Do not treat this serious matter as a j
8、oke.不要把这件严肃的事情当做儿戏。2021/8/11 星期三13He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。She treated each of the children to an icecream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。(2)n.款待；招待Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。2021/8/11 星期三142Lets go Dutch for this supper，OK?No，_this time，as a
9、 reward for all your help.Aits up to you Bits my treatClets talk about it Dit doesnt matter【解析】句意为：“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。”“不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为“由你做决定”；B项意为“由我请客”；C项意为“让我们讨论一下”；D项意为“没关系”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三15apply v应用；运用；申请；请求What you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。You cant apply this rule to every cas
10、e.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。2021/8/11 星期三16She applied for a job as an English teacher.她应聘英语教师的工作。We had to apply to the government for financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。(3)apply oneself to(doing)sth.专注于；专心做某事He would do very well if only he applied himself.只要专心致志，他会做得很好的。2021/8/11 星期三173(2009年浙江卷)The good thing a
11、bout children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply【解析】句意为：孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三184(2009年江西吉安模拟)Now a lot of new technologies can_problems in industry.Abe applied to solve Bbe applied to solvingCapply to solve Dapply to solving【
12、解析】考查动词搭配。apply.to.表示“把应用到上”，其中to为介词。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三195I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to_a job in this company.Aprepare for Bapply forCwait for Dcare for【解析】句意为：我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。与out of work相联系，此处只能用apply for意为“申请”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三20in place在原处，在合适的位置I hope you leave a
13、ll the books in the library in place.我希望你把所有的书放在图书馆原来的地方。I wish you would keep things in their place.但愿你能把东西放在原来的地方。2021/8/11 星期三21(1)out of place不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的in place of代替in the first place首先，第一2021/8/11 星期三22(2)take the place of代替，取代take place发生，举行take ones place就座I appreciated it when he did all
14、 I should do in place of me.我很感激，他代替我做了所有我该做的事。Sending email has almost taken the place of writing letters.发送电子邮件几乎已取代了手写信件。2021/8/11 星期三236Dont take anything away.Father likes everything to be_.Ain place Bin the placeCout of place Dout of the place【解析】句意为“父亲喜欢一切东西都摆放得有条理”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三24makes
15、a difference产生差别；有影响；起重要作用Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。It makes a difference which you choose.你选择哪一个，事关重大。It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将做什么。2021/8/11 星期三25(1)make no difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物没有作
16、用或影响，对某人/物不重要/不要紧make some difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响(2)tell the difference分辨，区分，区别It doesnt make much difference because we are going to be late anyway.这没有多大关系，反正我们要迟到了。It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.他去或是不去，对我无关紧要。2021/8/11 星期三267Does he know which team wins?No，it make
17、s no_to him which team wins，because he doesnt care about it at all.Adifferent BdifferenceCattention Dexcuse【解析】no后接名词，排除A；attention要与动词pay搭配；make excuse to“向某人道歉”，不合题意；make no difference to sb.意为“对某人没有影响”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三27fall ill生病He fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital immediately.他突然生病，被
18、立刻送到医院。My mother fell ill，so I cant attend the party.母亲生病了，因此我不能参加晚会。2021/8/11 星期三28fall behind落后fall silent沉默下来fall asleep睡着，入睡fall in love with爱上某人(某物)fall down/over跌倒，绊倒He didnt want to fall behind others in his studies.他不想在学习上落后于别人。2021/8/11 星期三298No sooner had he gone to bed than he_.Afell slee
19、ping Bfall sleepCfell sleep Dfell asleep【解析】fall asleep入睡。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三30Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。2021/8/11 星期三31(1)unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定状语从句互换。Unless you change your mind，I w
20、ont be able to help you.If you dont change your mind，I wont be able to help you.除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。2021/8/11 星期三32I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.I want you to keep working if I dont tell you to stop.如果我没说让你停，你就得继续干。I will stay at home unless Im invited.如果我不被邀请，我将呆在家里。2021/8/11 星期
21、三33(2)stick to粘在之上；坚持A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.一片口香糖粘在了我的鞋上。He always sticks to his promise.他总是坚守自己的诺言。If you stick to the truth，youve nothing to fear.你要是坚持真理就可以无所畏惧。2021/8/11 星期三349Once a decision has been made，all of us should_it.Adirect to Bstick toClead to Drefer to【解析】stick to 坚持；
22、lead to 导致；refer to 参考，查阅。句意为：一旦做出决定，我们都应该坚持它。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三3510.(2009年四川卷)Owen wouldnt eat anything_he cooked it himself.Auntil BsinceCunless Dwhile【解析】句意为：欧文只吃他自己做的东西。not.until.直到才；since自从以来；unless除非，表示条件；while当时候，而，虽然。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三36John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约
23、翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。when在此句中意为“这时，突然”，相当于at this/that time，常用于以下结构中：be doing.when.正在这时be about to do.when.正打算做这时be just going to do.when.正要这时had just done.when.刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when.正要这时2021/8/11 星期三37We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。We wer
24、e discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。I was on the point of going out when the phone rang.我正要出去，电话铃响了。2021/8/11 星期三3811She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out_she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.Awhile BwhenCbefore Dafter【解析】句意
25、为：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。be about to do sth.when.为固定句型，其中的when为并列连词，相当于and at that time。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三3912Wheres that report?I brought it to you_you were in Mr Blacks office yesterday.Aif BwhenCbecause Dbefore【解析】句意为：“那份报告在哪里？”“昨天在布莱克先生办公室的时候我给你了。”根据语意判断，此处应为时间状语，故选when。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期
26、三4013(2008年四川卷)There were some chairs left over_everyone had sat down.Awhen BuntilCthat Dwhere【解析】句意为：虽然所有人都坐下了，但还有一些椅子剩下。when放在句中时有even though之意。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三41.单词拼写1When you get injured，you can slow the bleeding by applying_(压力)to the wound.【答案】pressure2There are several_(救护车)waiting for the
27、patients.【答案】ambulances2021/8/11 星期三423Remember to cover the burned area with a dry and clean_(绷带)【答案】bandage4The man was given a medal for his_(勇敢)in the battle.【答案】bravery5Hes complaining of all the usual flu _(征兆)a high temperature，headache and so on.【答案】symptoms2021/8/11 星期三43.选词填空make no differ
28、ence;a knowledge of;in place;over and over again;put ones hands on1In my childhood，my mother reminded me_to pay attention to table manners.【答案】over and over again2It is necessary for students to have_first aid.【答案】a knowledge of 2021/8/11 星期三443Its most upset that you cant_it when you badly need som
29、ething.【答案】put your hands on4You must put your car_，or you will be fined.【答案】in place5It_to you whether I like it or not，because you never listen to me.【答案】makes no difference2021/8/11 星期三45.巧思妙解1I wont call you，_something unexpected happens.AunlessBwhetherCbecause Dwhile2021/8/11 星期三46【解析】句意为：如果不出现
30、意外情况，我就不给你打电话了。根据句意此处应为条件。whether(不管)可以引导让步状语从句；because(因为，由于)引导原因状语从句；while(当的时候，然而，虽然)引导时间和让步状语从句；unless(if.not)(除非，如果不)引导条件状语从句，此句也可说成：I wont call you，if anything unexpected doesnt happen.【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三472We wont keep winning games_we keep playing well.Abecause BunlessCwhen Dwhile【解析】考查关连词的用法
31、。句意为“如果我们不能一直打好的话，我们就不能一直赢得比赛”。由此可知，此处应用unless。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三483_youve tried it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is.AUnless BBecauseCAlthough DWhen【解析】句意为：除非你尝试一下，否则你无法想像那是多么令人愉快。unlessif.not引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三494It is known to all that_you exercise regularly，you wont keep goo
32、d health.Aunless BwheneverCalthough Dif【解析】这是一个由unless引导的条件句，从句一般用现在时，主句用将来时。whenever和although引导让步状语从句，if引导条件句。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三505_you call me to say youre not coming，I will see you at the theatre.AThough BWhetherCUntil DUnless【解析】做此题要弄清句意，然后根据逻辑关系选出最佳答案。句意为：除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我将去电影院见你。【答案】D2021/8/11
33、 星期三51.语法专练本单元语法省略1.(2009年唐山二模)The global warming，if not properly_，might lead to more natural disasters.Awas controlled BcontrolledCto control Dbeing controlled【解析】考查省略。语境：全球变暖，如果不适当控制，可能导致更多的自然灾难。if not properly controlled是if it is not properly controlled的省略。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三522(2009年重庆第二次诊断)She l
34、eft home without dinner as if_.Ashe is angry Bbeing angryCto be angry Dangry【解析】考查as if从句的省略。在as if引导的方式状语从句中，如果从句中的动词是be，通常将从句中的主语和动词be省略，而保留as if形容词、分词、动词不定式等。题干为She left home without dinner as if(she was)angry，从句省略后保留表语angry。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三533Many scientists believe that global warming，if_，wil
35、l cause extreme climate changes this century.Anot stopping Bnot stopCnot stopped Dwithout stop【解析】考查状语从句的省略。if后省略了主语及动词be。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三544.(2009年郑州第二次检测)You can go to the party with us if you_.Awant to Bwant to doCwant it Dwant to go【解析】考查动词不定式的省略。语境为：你可以和我们一起参加派对，如果你愿意的话。前文出现了动词短语go to the party，因此在if引导的状语从句中可以只保留动词不定式符号to。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三555.(2009年绵阳市第三次诊断)If you go to Jiuzhaigou Valley today，you will find it more attractive than commonly_.Asupposing Bto supposeCbeing supposed Dsupposed【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。suppose与其逻辑主语it是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式表被动。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期三57