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1、2021/8/11 星期三1(2009年年辽辽宁卷宁卷)假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员员会会请请你你帮忙用英文以短文形式写一封帮忙用英文以短文形式写一封电电子子邮邮件，将件，将周末周末农农家采摘活家采摘活动动的安排的安排传传达达给给住住户户。要点：要点：时间：下周六上午时间：下周六上午800至至1100 内容：采摘苹果内容：采摘苹果 报名：办公室，下周四下午报名：办公室，下周四下午500前前 提示：带帽子、手套提示：带帽子、手套 欢迎踊跃参加欢迎踊跃参加 注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3参考词
2、汇：社区参考词汇：社区community。_Ladies and gentlemen，We are glad to tell you that there will be an applepicking activity next weekend.Now please let me inform you about some important things.The activity will begin at 800 am.next Saturday morning，and end at 1100 am.The main thing we will do is to help farmers
3、 pick apples on the farm.You are welcome to take part in it.Please come to the community office and apply for it before 500 pm.next Thursday.Remember to take your hats and gloves.I believe you will have a wonderful time.Good luck!The Community Union2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3.重要单词聚焦1 n(电脑)操作员；接线员2
4、n.工艺；科技；技术3 n.智力；聪明；智能4 adj.智能的；聪明的5 vt.解决；解答6 n.真实；事实；现实7 adv.就个人而言；亲自8 adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计operatortechnologyintelligenceintelligentsolverealitypersonallytotal2021/8/11 星期三49 n.应用；用途；申请10 vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究11 adv.无论如何；即使如此12 n.幸福；快乐13 n.目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分14 vt.下载15 vi.&vt.发信号n.信号applicationexploreanyhowhap
5、pinessgoaldownloadsignal2021/8/11 星期三516 vi.出现；发生17 n.外观；外貌；出现18 n.总数；算术题；金额19 n.性格；特点20 adj.顽皮的；淘气的ariseappearancesumcharacternaughty2021/8/11 星期三6.重点短语扫描1from.从时起2 a result 结果3so.如此以至于4 a way 在某种程度上5 the help of 在的帮助下6deal 处理；安排；对付onasthatinwithwith2021/8/11 星期三77watch 看守；监视8 by 经过9have.in 有共同之处10
6、whats 而且11get 集合；聚集12make 弥补；补足；整理overgocommonmoretogetherup2021/8/11 星期三87watch 看守；监视8 by 经过9have.in 有共同之处10whats 而且11get 集合；聚集12make 弥补；补足；整理overgocommonmoretogetherup2021/8/11 星期三9.课文原句突破1As time went by，I was made smaller.信息提取as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。例句仿写随着社会的发展出现了许多新问题。_ _ _ _ _，many new problems_.【答案
7、】As the society has developed 2021/8/11 星期三102Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told!信息提取so.that.结果是，以至于例句仿写这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。The problem is_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】so difficult that nobody can work it out2021/8/11 星期三113Whats more，you can u
8、se the Internet to learn English.信息提取whats more再说，而且，作插入语。例句仿写他们勇敢，而且热爱和平。They are brave，_ _ _，_ _ _.【答案】and whats more；they love peace2021/8/11 星期三124In pairs discuss what they have in common.信息提取have sth.in common(with)与有共同之处；和一样。例句仿写他们发现两人有许多共同点，相处得很好。They found that they_ _ _ _ _and got on well.
9、【答案】had a lot in common2021/8/11 星期三13total(1)adj.整个的，全部的What is the total cost of these books?这些书的总价是多少？What is the total population of Britain？英国总人口是多少？(2)完全是The plan was a total failure.那项计划完全失败了 2021/8/11 星期三14(3)a total of总共A total of 20,000 people visited the castle on the first day.在第一天总共有20
10、000人参观了这座城堡。His debt reached a total of$10,000.他的债总共达10 000美元。(4)in total加起来In total，there must have been 2,000 people there.那儿总共一定有2 000人。2021/8/11 星期三15 1Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet?About 400_.Aall together Bafter allCin total Dat total【解析】表达“总共，完全”可以使用下列短语：altogethe
11、r，in all或in total。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三16anyhow adv.(1)无论如何Ive tried，but I cant open the door anyhow.我已经试过了，但无论如何也无法打开门。I must finish my homework before going to bed anyhow.无论如何，睡觉前我必须完成作业。2021/8/11 星期三17(2)不管怎样，总之，反正Marys been ill，but anyhow，I think shes hoping to come with us tomorrow.玛丽病了，但不管怎样，我认为她
12、希望明天跟我们一起来。Anyhow，lets try again.不管怎样，我们再试一次吧！It was raining，but I didnt want to go out anyhow.正在下雨，不过我本来就不想出去。2021/8/11 星期三18 2Its possible that Im not fit to be a teacher just as you say，but_，Ill have a try.Asomehow BanyhowCtherefore Dotherwise【解析】句意为：正如你所说我可能不适合当老师，但无论如何，我也要试一试。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三
13、193(2009年江苏徐州联考)I might fail，but_I insist on doing it.I dont mind.Ahowever BanyhowCyet Dmeanwhile【解析】句意为：我可能会失败，但不管怎样我会坚持下去。我不在意。however然而；anyhow不管怎样；yet然而；meanwhile同时。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三204Would you like me to help you with those heavy bags?I can manage myself.Thank you_.Ahowever BsomewayCanyway Dsa
14、me【解析】根据题意，anyway表示“无论如何，不管怎样”之意。A项用于前后文的意义转折；B项意为“以某种方式，不知怎么地”；D项必须与the连用。句意为：“要我帮忙搬那些沉沉的包吗？”“不用了，我自己能行。不管怎样我还是要谢谢你。”【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三21signal(1)vi.&vt.发信号He signalled(to)the waiter for the bill.他示意服务员结账。She signalled(to)him to follow her.她示意他跟她走。(2)n.信号 2021/8/11 星期三22All I get is a busy signal w
15、henever I dial his number.我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart disease.胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。2021/8/11 星期三235(2009年湖北卷)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a_for everyone to stand up.Asignal BchanceCmark Dmeasure【解析】句意为：在课堂上，铃声响起，老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。
16、signal信号，导火线；chance机会，运气；mark分数，标志；measure措施，办法，尺寸。又如：This is a signal that you are breaking down.这是你身体逐渐变垮的信号。The signal that the war broke out between two countries is oil.两个国家爆发战争的导火线是石油。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三24arise(arose，arisen)vi.出现；发生Accidents arise from carelessness.事故由粗心大意引起。New difficulties wi
17、ll arise from such situation.那种状况将会产生新的难题。I thought it would be easy，but a lot of problems have arisen.我本来想事情会很容易，但是出现了许多问题。A great idea arose in her mind.一个好主意浮现在她的脑海中。2021/8/11 星期三25 辨析：arise；arouse；rise与raise原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词v.ingarise(vi.)出出现现，发发生，起因于生，起因于arosearisenarisingarouse(vt.)唤唤醒，激起醒，激起
18、arousedarousedarousingrise(vi.)升起，起身，增升起，起身，增长长，上升，上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)举举起，起，唤唤起，提高，起，提高，饲饲养养raisedraisedraising2021/8/11 星期三26The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起西方落下。The price of wheat has risen/has been raised since the last summer.自从去年夏天以来，麦子的价格已经涨了/被涨上来了。2021/8/11 星期三27
19、 6We should always keep in mind that accidents_from carelessness while driving.Aarise BarouseCbegin Dcause【解析】句意为：我们应永记心中，开车时事故是由粗心引起的。arise意指“发生”；arouse是及物动词，意为“激起，引起”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三287Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make_most of the equipment，
20、there will be_rise in production.A/；/Bthe；aC/；a Dthe；/【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三29in a way在某种程度上You are quite right in a way.从某一方面来讲，你完全正确。(1)all the way一路上；自始至终；完全(2)by the way顺便说(3)in no way一点也不；决不(置于句首时，主句要部分倒装)(4)in the way挡道；碍事(5)No way！俚别想！没门！(6)on ones way/the way to在路上2021/8/11 星期三30Why dont you sto
21、p by our place on your way to Boston?你为何不在去波士顿的路上在我们这里停留一下？There is no way were going to get this task finished on time.我们不可能按时完成这项任务了。Dont stand in the way.不要妨碍别人。By the way，have you seen my umbrella anywhere?顺便问一下，你见过我的伞吗？2021/8/11 星期三318(2007年陕西卷)I think he is taking an active part in social work
22、.I agree with you_.Ain a way Bon the wayCby the way Din the way【解析】此题考查介词短语的含义。in a way在某种程度上；on the way在路上，即将成为；by the way在主要话题或交谈中用以插入题外的话或问题，常译为“顺便问一下”；in the way阻碍。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三32with the help of在的帮助下My English has been greatly improved with the help of my teacher.在老师的帮助下，我的英语有了很大提高。I worke
23、d out the problem with the teachers help.在老师的帮助下我解出了这道题。(1)help sb.out帮助某人渡过难关/摆脱困境help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事help(to)do sth.帮着做某事help oneself to自用(食物)；擅自取用My friends help me out when I lost my job.当我下岗时朋友帮我渡过难关。2021/8/11 星期三33(2)cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth.不得不做某事，只得做某事I cannot hel
24、p but admit he is right.我不得不承认他是对的。2021/8/11 星期三34 9Ill never forget Mr Smith，_help we had made great progress.Awith his Bwith whoseChis Dwho【解析】本题既考查介词短语又考查定语从句的关系词。with sb.s help为“在某人的帮助下”，句中缺少引导词，故用with whose help来表达。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三35deal with处理；安排；对付(1)deal with和do with都可表示“处理；对付”，do with常与连接
25、代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用。I dont know how they will deal with the problem.(I dont know what they will do with the problem.)我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道，还治其人之身。2021/8/11 星期三36(2)deal with的意思较多，常表示“对付、应付”“处理、安排”“论述、涉及”“与交涉、交易”等。This is a book dealing with Asian probl
26、ems.这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。They have learned to deal with all sorts of people.他们学会了和各种人打交道。2021/8/11 星期三37 10Many colleges have taken measures to_the cheating of students in exams.Awork out Bfind outCdeal with Dgo with【解析】句意为：许多大学已经采取措施来处理学生的考试作弊问题。work out算出；find out找出；deal with处理，对付；go with与相配。【答案】C2021/8/1
27、1 星期三38as a result结果，因此He made a big mistake，as a result，lost his job.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。I was very busy.As a result，I couldnt take care of her.我非常忙碌，因此无法照料她。They didnt get enough money.As a result，they had to give up the plan.他们没有弄到足够的钱，因此，只好放弃那项计划。2021/8/11 星期三39 辨析：as a result，as a result of，result in
28、与result from(1)as a result因此，结果，result为名词，这是副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子。We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.我们在学习上互相帮助，结果我们成了好朋友。(2)as a result of是介词短语，相当于because of，只能连接名词/代词/动名词及what宾语从句。As a result of the car accident，Jackson couldnt work any longer.由于车祸，杰克逊不能再工作
29、了。2021/8/11 星期三40(3)result in中的result为动词，相当于lead to，结果为；导致，主语是原因，宾语是结果。His carelessness resulted in his failure.他的粗心导致他的失败。(4)result from相当于lie in，因为，源自，主语是结果，宾语是原因。His failure resulted from his carelessness.他的失败在于他的粗心。2021/8/11 星期三41 11(2009年全国卷)Jenny nearly missed the flight_doing too much shoppin
30、g.Aas a result of Bon top ofCin front of Din need of【解析】句意为：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of作为的结果，由于；on top of在之上；in front of在前面；in need of 需要【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三4212My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；_，he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter allCany way Dotherwise【解析】因生病
31、而导致了后面的结果，所以选as a result。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三43As time went by，I was made smaller.一年年过去，我被做得更小了。as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。As time went on，his knowledge broadened.随着时间的推移，他的知识面变宽了。As we grow older，we get wiser.随着年龄的增长，我们会变得越来越聪明。辨析：as与with(1)as是连词，引导时间状语从句As time went by，the city became more beautiful.随着时间的流逝，
32、这座城市变得更美丽了。2021/8/11 星期三44(2)with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。With the time going by，they became close friends.随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友。With the wealth of the country increasing，more waste will be produced.随着国家财富的增加，更多的垃圾也产生了。2021/8/11 星期三45 13I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.Agoing on Bgoes on
33、Cwent on Dto go on【解析】with所引导的结构在句子中作伴随状语。“withn.doing/done/介词短语”为固定结构。noise与go on之间为主动关系，故选A。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三4614_children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them.AWhile BWhenCAs DWith【解析】as可表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着”；while表示一段较长的时间或过程内主从句谓语动作同时发生；when作“当时候”讲，指较短的一段或点时
34、间；with不能引导从句。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三47 And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it.我的存储量变得如此之大，甚至连我自己都不能相信。so.that.结果是，以至于，so是副词，后面要跟形容词或副词，其用法如下：2021/8/11 星期三48The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.(
35、It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.)天气如此热，谁也不想干活。There are so many people in the street that I cant get through.街上有这么多人我过不去。There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。2021/8/11 星期三49 He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and
36、 night.他得了重感冒以致日夜咳嗽。It was such fine weather that we had a picnic together.天气那么好我们一起去野餐了。(2)当so./such.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。So fast did the teacher speak that I couldnt follow him.(The teacher spoke so fast that I could not follow him.)那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。2021/8/11 星期三50 15(2009年重庆卷)Peter was so excited_he recei
37、ved an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.Awhere BthatCwhy Dwhen【解析】句意为：当Peter的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很是兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三5116(2009年上海卷)The Great Wall is_tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.Aso a wellknown Ba so wellknownCsuch wellknown a Dsuc
38、h a wellknown【解析】句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。sucha形容词单数名词that从句，表示“如此以至于”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三52.单词拼写1Chinese history is filled with great achievements in science and_(科技)【答案】technology2His success in business brought_(幸福)to his parents.【答案】happiness2021/8/11 星期三533She had never been greatly concer
39、ned about her_(外貌)【答案】appearance4Several new industries_(出现)in the town.【答案】arose5A lot of problems remained to be_(解决)【答案】solved2021/8/11 星期三54.选词填空1The doctors and nurses_the seriously wounded worker day and night.【答案】watched over2_computer，it is now easy to deal with and share information.【答案】Wit
40、h the help of2021/8/11 星期三553With time_，computers are becoming more and more popular.【答案】going by4Dont get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work_.【答案】after all5We must try our best to_the plan_.【答案】turn；into reality2021/8/11 星期三56.巧思妙解1(2008年福建卷)Nancy enjoyed herself so much_she visited her
41、 friends in Sydney last year.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhere【解析】句意为：去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句，when这里意为“当的时候”，B、D两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受so.that固定句型的影响，而选that，翻译成“如此以至于”与语境不符。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三57 2(2008年四川卷)I havent seen Ann for_long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.Asuch BveryC
42、so Dtoo【解析】句意为：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such.that如此以致，即soadj./adv.that，而suchn.that，long为副词，故用so。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三583Pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our language.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhere【解析】考查such.that“如此以至于”结构。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三594Beijing was attacked by such a
43、terrible sandstorm_few residents had ever experienced before.Aas BwhichCand it was Dthat【解析】考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词，作experienced的宾语。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三60 5Jerry was so angry at all_I was doing_she walked out without a word.Athat；which Bwhich；thatCwhat；that Dthat；that【解析】第一个空为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all；当先行词是all时，只能用t
44、hat，而不能用which来引导定语从句。第二个为so.that结构，that引导结果状语从句。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三61.语法专练本单元语法现在完成时的被动语态1I got caught in the rain and my suit_.Ahas ruined Bhad ruinedChas been ruined Dhad been ruined【解析】此题考查动词的时态和语态。本题意为“我遇上了雨，我的衣服被淋坏了”。我的衣服与淋坏之间为现在完成时的被动，考虑对现在的影响。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三622Every possible means_to preven
45、t the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.Ais used Bare usedChas been used Dhave been used【解析】强调动作对现在的影响，同时注意主谓一致，means意为“方式，途径”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三633We want to sit at the table near the window.Im sorry，but it_already.Ahas taken BtookCwas taken Dhas been taken【解析】从题干的答语知道，座位已经有人占了，说明结果，所以应该
46、用现在完成时的被动语态。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三644_two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday.Shall we go and enjoy it together?AThey have been given BI have been givenCI am given DThey have given to me【解析】考查时态、语态。依据下文的“Shall we go and enjoy it together？”并根据句子的一致性可排除A、D选项。再依据句意不难看出我现在已经得到票了，所以才可以请人看戏剧。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三655(2009年江西五校联考)Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay_unfinished since.Awas left Bhas leftCleft Dhas been left【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。从since可知，时态应为完成时，同时my essay与leave之间为动宾关系，所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D项。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三662021/8/11 星期三67