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1、New Concept English 2Lesson 28No Parking!words and expressions rare adj.罕见的 比较级:rarer 最高级:rarest 名词:rareness It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。It was in the days when motorcars were rare.那是在摩托车还罕见的时代。珍稀鸟类 a rare birdrare animal 稀有动物 疑难杂症 rare illnessJay很少迟到。It is rare for Jay to b
2、e late.rare指事物本身客观上不常见或难得发生一次，即任何时候都是稀少的、罕见的，而不是暂时的，常意味着珍贵或杰出。加上ly后rarely：（adv.）“很少地，几乎不”相当于hardly表否定意义。She is rarely seen in public nowadays.如今她很少公开露面。如今她很少公开露面。Waiter:How would you like your steak to be cooked?牛排几分熟：三分-rare;四分-medium rare;五分-medium;七分-medium well;全熟-well done;Rarity n.稀有；珍品；稀薄 英英
3、rerti美美 rerti These stamps have great value because of their rarity.因为罕见，这些邮票非常珍贵。ancient adj.古代的,古老的This is an ancient parable.prbl这是一个古老的寓言。This stone axe is a relic of ancient times.这把石斧是古代的遗物。Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy.古希腊是智慧和哲学的发源地.The ancient buildings are part of t
4、he national heritage.这些古建筑是民族遗产的一部分.n.古人The ancients believed that the sun and moon were planets.古人相信太阳和月亮都是星球。古埃及 ancient Egypt ancient historyn.古代史,家喻户晓的故事trouble n.困难,烦恼,麻烦He has no trouble in doing his homework.Im sorry to have to put you to so much trouble.很抱歉，给您添了这麽多麻烦。v.麻烦，找麻烦,苦恼,费神May I trou
5、ble you to move your chair a bit?麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗?Why trouble yourself?Dont trouble the trouble until the trouble troubles you!Let sleeping dog lie.不要自找麻烦不要自找麻烦(let sb.do sth.)effect n.效应；结果；影响；印象；效果；要旨The aspirins soon took effect.服下的阿司匹林药片很快见效了。The advertising campaign didnt have much effect on sales.这
6、些广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。have an effect 有效果have no effect 没有效果have effects on 对.有效果那个建议对我没效。The advice has no effect on me.affect的意思是“对产生影响，影响于”。The cold weather affected everybodys work.冷空气对每个人的工作都有影响。effective adj.高效的，有效果的effectiveness n.有效性；效力I doubt the effectiveness of the medicine.我怀疑这种药的有效性。Medusa
7、美杜莎 It was believed that Medusa used to a beautiful girl,who was deeply loved by Poseidon(波塞冬，海神）.She was too proud and she even tried to compete her beauty with the goddess in the Pathenon.Athena was exasperated.She cast a spell on Medusa,turned her fair hair into vipers.The horrible thing is,Medus
8、as eyes have shocking lights.Anyone who see her in the eyes will turn to stone status.MythMedusa(神话故事神话故事)美杜莎曾是一位美丽的 少女，一头乌黑的头发使她容光照人。但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅典娜比美，女神将她的鬈发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的东西只要看到她就立刻变成石头。Gorgon MedusaGorgon n.三位蛇发女妖之一myth 神话fairy tale 童话故事gorgon 古希腊神话三位蛇发女怪之一Jasper White is one of tho
9、se rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。one of+名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）One of your friends is waiting for you now.one of 直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看的 One of the answers is ture.One of those people is good.Do you believe him?Do you believe in God?He has just bought a ne
10、w house in the city,but ever since he moved in,he has had trouble with cars and their owners.他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦。ever since=since 从那以后一直（ever since的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）Ive been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.h
11、ave trouble in doing 做有麻烦 have trouble with sb.和某人相处有麻烦 I have trouble with my roommate.When he returns home at night,he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.Because of this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。为此，他甚至一次也没能把
12、自己的车开进车库。because只能作连词用，后面接从句 because of 由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“-ing”He came back early because of the rain.be able to 的主语一般都是人,表示有能力去做get sth.into 把弄进 get his car into his garage drive the car into 把车子撞上 I drove the car into the wall/tree.even once 甚至一次（even 起强调）Jasper has put up No Parking si
13、gns outside his gate,but these have not had any effect.Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.“I have ever seen”做定语从句,修饰前边的faces 如果关系词在从句中做宾语,关系词可以省略,所以 I 前的which被省略 This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.This is the most terrible n
14、ews I have ever heard.有两个结构一定用最高级：of+范围 of all the students in+地点 He is the tallest in the room.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.hope 的后面加that从句 turn sth.to 把前者变成后者 turn the prince to a frog He was turned to a frog.But none of them has been turned to stone yet!none of，n
15、either of做主语时做单数看待 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.he has just bought a new house in the city,but ever since he moved in,he has had trouble with cars and their owners.When he returns home at night,he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.B
16、ecause of this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate,but these have not had any effect.Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.I asked him what it was and he told m
17、e that it was Medusa,the Gorgon.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.But none of them has been turned to stone yet!译文贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦。当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果。现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。我问他那是什么？他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎。贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢！The end,thank you!