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1、Yong Chuan No.7 Middle School Xu FaxiangRevision Do you have a basketball?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does he have a basketball?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.basketballsoccer ballvolleyballtennis ballping-pong ballbaseball batpong-pong bata banana bananas1.掌握以下掌握以下单词单词:banana,hamburger,tomato,ice-cream,salad,st
2、rawberry,pear,milk,bread2.掌握以下句型:掌握以下句型:Do you like bananas?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does he/she like tomatoes?Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesnt.3.掌握可数名掌握可数名词单词单数数变变复数的基本复数的基本规则规则。学习目标 What are these?They are _.bananasorangestomatoesstrawberries (strawberry)hamburgerspears请注意:可数名词请注意:可数名词有单数和复数两种形式有单数和复数
3、两种形式.Whats this?Its _.milksaladbread(an)ice-cream请注意:不可数名词请注意:不可数名词要用原形,没有复数形式。要用原形,没有复数形式。salad,ice-cream 既可充当可既可充当可数名词又可充当不可数名词。数名词又可充当不可数名词。1)可数名词可数名词是指可以按数来计算的名词。其前面可以用a/an,或者用数词数词来修饰,还可以用many,some,a few/few等来修饰。它有复数复数形式。如如an orange,three oranges,some oranges,many oranges等等。等等。可数名词和不可数名词的概念及用法可数
4、名词和不可数名词的概念及用法一一.可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词 2 2)不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式,可以用much,some,a little/little等来修饰。不可数名词前面不可数名词前面不能直接加不定冠词不能直接加不定冠词,也不能在其前面直接加数词,如也不能在其前面直接加数词,如oneone,twotwo等。等。注意注意:some既可以修饰可数名词的既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式复数形式,也可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。如:some apples,some bread等等。特别提醒:特别提醒:不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单
5、数。如如:The milk is very nice.不可数名词的数量表示法:不可数名词的数量表示法:数词数词+容器量词(单位词)容器量词(单位词)+of+名词名词e.g.a cup of tea a glass of milk two glasses of milk three pieces of bread 怎样表示不可数名词的数量呢?怎样表示不可数名词的数量呢?二二.可数名词复数形式的构成可数名词复数形式的构成 名词特点名词特点词尾加法词尾加法词尾读音方法词尾读音方法例词例词一般情况一般情况 加加-s1.-s在清辅音后读在清辅音后读s2.-s在浊辅音后读在浊辅音后读z3.-s在元音后读在
6、元音后读zdesksapplestrees radios以以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的结尾的加加-es-es读读izboxeswatches名词特点名词特点词尾加法词尾加法词尾读音方法词尾读音方法例词例词 改改y为为i 再再加加-es-ies读读iz familiesdictionaries 以元音字母以元音字母加加y结尾的结尾的 直接加直接加-s-s读读zboyskeys以以o 结尾的结尾的有生命的事有生命的事物加物加-es-es读读ztomatoespotatoes 以辅音字母以辅音字母加加y结尾的结尾的无生命的事无生命的事物加物加-s-s读读zphotos radios可巧记为可
7、巧记为:黑人英雄喜欢土豆西红柿黑人英雄喜欢土豆西红柿.即即Negro,hero,potato,tomato这四个名词的复数要加这四个名词的复数要加es.Fruit:tomatoesorangesstrawberriespearsbananasFood:breadhamburgerssalad请大家注意喔请大家注意喔:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,医生远离我。一天一苹果,医生远离我。1.hamburgers2.tomatoes3.oranges4.ice-cream5.salad6.bananas7.strawberries8.pears9
8、.milk10.breaddifhbgcjea1aMatch the words with the things in the picture.Listen and number the conversations 1-3.1bA:Do you like salad?B:No,I dont.A:Do you like bananas?B:Yes,I do.A:Do you like oranges?B:Yes,I do.2311cDo you like bananas?Yes,I do.Do you like salad?No,I dont.Practice the conversations
9、.Then make your own conversations.Do you like oranges?Yes,I do.Do you like?Yes,I do./No,I dont.like/lak/Does Mr.Xu like bananas?Yes,he does.Does Mr.Xu like pears?No,he doesnt.like/lak/like/lak/I like bananas,but I dont like pears.He likes hamburgers,buthe doesnt like oranges.She likes But she doesnt
10、 likeThey like But they dont likeAsk and answer in pairs:(结队练习结队练习)A:Does she/he like?B:Yes,she/he does.No,she/he doesnt.B:Yes,I do.No,I dont.A:Do you like?Listen and circle the food you hear.2ahamburgers pears tomatoes strawberriesoranges ice-cream salad bananasListen again.Fill in the blanks.2b Le
11、ts have _.Oh,no.No?I dont like _.I like hamburgers.Do you like _?Yes,I do.Do you like _?No,I dont like _.ice-creamtomatoestomatoesice-creamhamburgers2cPractice the conversations above.Give answers that are true for you.I like hamburgers.Do you like hamburgers?Yes,I do.Lets have ice-cream.Sounds good
12、./Oh,no,I dont like ice-cream.Do you like_?Yes,/No,Lets have _.Sounds good./Oh,no,I dont like_.tomatoesorangesstrawberriespearsbananashamburgerssaladmilk ice-creambread二、二、选词填空。选词填空。1.Do you like _(strawberry/strawberries)?2.2.Here are some nice _(tomatos/tomatoes).3.3.John likes _(milk/milks)and br
13、ead.二、二、选词填空。选词填空。1.Lets _(have/has)apples and bananas.2.Sam _(dont/doesnt)like salad.3.Lets play volleyball.That _(sounds/sound)good.三、三、根据图片提示完成句子。根据图片提示完成句子。1._ you like _?Yes,I do.And I like _,too.Do strawberriesbananas三、三、根据图片提示完成句子。根据图片提示完成句子。2._ your father like _?No.He _ like _.Does pearsdoe
14、snt pears三、三、根据图片提示完成句子。根据图片提示完成句子。3.Lets _ salad.Oh,no.I _ _ salad.havedont like三、三、根据图片提示完成句子。根据图片提示完成句子。4.Lets _ _ and _.That _ good.have ice-cream hamburgerssounds 四、句型转换四、句型转换1.I like hamburgers.变否定句变否定句:变一般疑问句并作肯定回答:变一般疑问句并作肯定回答:I _ _ hamburgersdont like_ you _hamburgers?_ I _Do likeYes,do.四、句
15、型转换四、句型转换Tom has a banana.变否定句变否定句:变一般疑问句并作否定回答:变一般疑问句并作否定回答:Tom _ _ a banana.doesnt have_ Tom _a banana?_,he _Does haveNo doesnt.助动词助动词do/does,可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词Do you like salad?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does he like pears?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.They like oranges.They dont like bananas.She likes ic
16、e-cream.She doesnt like hamburgers.Countable nouns(可数名词可数名词)Uncountable nouns(不可数名词不可数名词)Countable and uncountable nounshamburgers,tomatoes,pears,oranges,bananas,strawberries milk,bread,salad,ice-cream1.复习记忆本课所学的生词复习记忆本课所学的生词,下节课听写下节课听写。2.完成完成新支点第一节第、新支点第一节第、3、4题。题。3.做个小调查,编写四个问答句:做个小调查,编写四个问答句:分别询问一下你的家庭成员所喜欢的食物?分别询问一下你的家庭成员所喜欢的食物?然后写一篇小报道,说给同学听。然后写一篇小报道,说给同学听。Do you like?Yes,I do./No,I dont.A:Do you like hamburgers?B:Yes,I do.A:Do you like milk?B:No,I dont.Namelikesdoesnt likeTomhamburgersmilk.Hello,Im _.I like_,but I dont like _._ is my father.He likes _,but he doesnt like_.e.g.