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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation. 一、重点短语：1.go on vacation 2.quite a few 3.stay at home 4. take photos 5.most of the time 6.go shopping 7.in the countryside 8.keep a diary 9.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 10.arrive in/at = get to = reach 11.feel like 12.in t
2、he past 13.because of 14.find out 15.of course 16. visit museums 17. go to summer camp 18. go to the beach 19. anywhere interesting 20. go out with sb 21. seem to be 22. decide to do sth 23. enough money 24. the top of the mountain 25.something special 26.so.that 27.study for tests 28.wait for 二、重点句
3、型：1. -Where did you go on vacation. 2. -Did you buy anything special. -I went to New York City. -Yes, I bought something for my father. 3. -How was the food. -Everything tasted really good. 4. Still no one seemed to be bored. 5. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 三、语法1. 不
4、定代词 2. 一般过去时四、重要考点：1. 复合不定代词的用法：1）something,anything ,nothing ,everything 是指物的不定代词；somebody,someone,anybody ,anyone,nobody,no one,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词；somewhere, anywhere,nowhere,everywhere 是指地点的不定副词；2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后；如：something special 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数；如：Is everybody here. 大
5、家都到齐了吗？4）something,somebody,someone,somewhere 用于确定句及表示恳求或建议 的疑问句中,而 anything ,anybody ,anyone,anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及1 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 条件状语从句中；2.辨析：get to/reach/arrive 都是“ 到达“ 的意思get to+地点 =reach+地点 = arrive at+ 地点（小） =arrive in+ 地点（大）留意：如他们后面要加地点副词here, there,
6、 home 等,就不需要加介词；3.feel like 意为：“ 感受到；摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词；如： I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟；构成短语 feel like doing sth. 意为“ 想做某事” ；如： I feel like eating. 我想吃东西4. few 与 little 的区分：可数确定否定很多a few few quite a few 不行数a little little quite a little 5. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍旧没有人感到郁闷；1 seem意为“ 似乎；似乎
7、；看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有：seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 如： They seem to wait for you. seem（to be）+adj. 似乎 . 如： He seemed to be ill yesterday. It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 2 bored adj ,意为“ 感到厌倦的、无聊的”,修饰人；boringadj ,意为“ 令人厌倦的、无聊的” 修饰物；如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦；
8、相类似的词语仍有：interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising 6. decide（v）打算decide to do sth. - decide not to do sth. decisionn 7. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt t see anything below. because of + 短语 I had to move because of my job. because + 句子 如： I
9、 do it because I like it. 2 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 8.enough 名词如： enough umbrellasenough 形容词 /副词 enough 如：wet/quietly enough 形/副enough+ to do sth. 足够 去做enough+ 名+ to do sth. 足够 去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京；She is not old enough to go to schoo
10、l. 她年龄不够,不能去上学；9. 如此 .以至于 such+名短+ that 从句： She is such a popular girl that. so+形/副+that 从句： She is so popular that everyone likes her. 10. 反身代词myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves 如： The child herself usually wears the clothes herself. 11What a difference a day mak
11、es. 一天的差异多大啊；感叹句的结构 1. What a/an + adj.+ n+ 主+谓；2. How+ adj./adj.+ 主+谓. 四、习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来 （3）nothing .but + V.原形 除了 之外什么都没有（4）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事（5）enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事（6）want to do sth. 想去做某事（7）star
12、t doing sth. 开头做某事（8）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（9）look + adj 看起来（10）dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事（11）Why not do sth. 为什么不做 .呢？（12）so + adj + that + 从句 如此 以至于（13）tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事3 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - （14）forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事forget doing sth 遗忘去做某事U
13、nit 2. How often do you exercise. 一、重点短语：1.how often 2.hardly ever 3.once a day 4.twice a month 5.stay up late 6.at least 7.such as 8.more than 9.less than 10.be good for 11.go camping 12.play computer games 13.free time activities 14. not at all 15.three times a year 16.go to the movies 17.use the
14、Internet 18.at least 19.help with housework 20.healthy habits 21.junk food 22.go to the dentist 23.fifity percent of the students 24.the answer to the question 25.the best way to do sth 26.be free=have time 27.every day 28.play sports 29.the mind and the body 二、重点句型：1. . -What do you usually do on w
15、eekends. -I always exercise. 2. They often help with housework. 3. -How often does he watch TV. -He hardly ever watches TV . 4. Forty-five percent of the students exercise four to six times a week. 5. She says its good for my health6. Although many students like to watch sports popular. 三、语法频度副词的用法四
16、、重要考点：1. -How often do you usually go shopping. 有时候 /一周两次 .show, game shows are the most Sometimes/Twice a week. 1 go shopping 意为“ 去购物 ” ；go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动；如： go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2频率副词： always,usually, often, sometimes , hardly ever, never 4 _精品资料_ - - -
17、- - - -第 4 页,共 24 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1.sometimes: 有时候； sometime：某时；some times：很多次 /倍; some time: 一段时间2. hardlyadv: 几乎不hard硬的；困难的；勤奋的a hard stone 努力地； 猛烈地study/rain hard 3）how often 表示“ 多久一次 ” ,是对动作的频率进行提问；其回答通常有：频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 次数时间段 : 如： once a we
18、ek every 时间段 : every day 每天 留意：表示 “一次或两次 ” 时,一般用 once 和 twice 表示；如： once a month 表三次或以上 ” 时,就用 “ 数词 times ”结构；如： five times a year 一年五次 注： how many times: “多少次 ” .其答语表示次数；如： once ,twice,three times等2She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益；（1）be good for：“ 对 有好处 ”；如：Doing exercise is good for our
19、 health. （2）be good at （doing sth.）：“善于于 ” 如：He is good at playing football. （3）be good with: 与 相处好 ”如： The teacher is good with his students. 3go online = use the Internet ：上网 4. more than=over 超过 ” 5. keep healthy = stay healthy = be healthy=keep in good health=be in good health: 保持健康6. ask sb. to
20、 do : 要求 做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫 不要做某事 ask sb about sth. 询问某人某事ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如： ask teacher for help 7 help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you to solve this problem. 5 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24
21、 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 8. n 诧异: to ones surprise 令某人诧异的是surprise v 使诧异、意外：be surprised at sth. 对感到意外be surprised to do sth. 诧异做某事be surprised that + 从句如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news. 9. althoughconj:尽管；虽然 ”,表示转折关系,同义词有though, 不能与 but同时使用；如： Although theyre nei
22、ghbors, they dont play together.= Theyre neighbors, but they dont play together. 尽管他们是邻居,但是他们不在一起玩；10. maybe adv: 或许,大致,放于句首或句中 作状语may + be：或许是,大致是,放于句中 作谓语如： Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. 11. percent 百分数,基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,依据所修饰的名词来判定谓语的单复数；class are
23、 girls. 习惯用法：Forty percent of the students in our 1. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事2. Its + adj.+ for sb + to do sth 做某事是 .的3 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时间4. ask sb about sth . 想某人询问某事5 by doing sth. 通过做某事6 What s your favorite你最宠爱的 是什么？7.start doing sth. 开头做某事8.be full of=be filled with 布满6 _精品资料_ - -
24、 - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Unit 3. Im more outgoing than my sister 一、重点短语：1.more outgoing 2.the singing competition 3.the same as 4.care about 5.the most important 6.bring out 7.make friends 8.be good at 9.have fun doing sth 10.make sb laugh 11.as.as. 12.It is+adj+for sb+to do
25、sth 13.be similar to 14.be different from 15.be like a mirror 16.as long as 17.get good grades 18.in fact 19.be talented in. 20.want to do sth 21.study hard 22.be good with 23. not as.as. 24.more information 二、重点句型：1. -Is Tom smarter than Sam. -No, he isnt.2. Are you as friendly as your sister. 3. F
26、or me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 4. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 5.Does Tara work as hard as Tina. 三、语法形容词和副词的比较级及相关句型 见笔记 四、重要考点：1同级比较 as+adj./adv. 原级 +as : “ 犹如 一样 ”否定： not as/so+adj./adv. 原级 +as : “ 不如 ”2. 形容词和副词的比较级（1）大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级 : good better - best
27、 （2）比较级：表示两者 人或物 之间的比较；（3）加 more/most 的情形： .部分双音节和多音节词；.-ed/ing 结尾的词； adj+ly adv.（4）双写的词：一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很难过；个big hot fat thin red wet sad ll （5）主语必需与对比成分保持一样：Her hair is longer than yours.your hair（6）比较级 and比较级：越来越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly. （7）the 比较级 , the比较级 ；越 就越 The more e
28、xercise you do, the stronger yoube. （9）“ Which / Who is + 比较级, A or B ？”e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one.7 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 24 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - （10）the+ 比较级 +of the （ two ） : 两者中较 的一个；如：Of the twins, she was the more hard-working . （11）比较级常与much, even, far, tha
29、n, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用 . 3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 叙述：tell a story/lie/joke. 然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢；1. tell 告知 ： tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. not to do sth. 辨别；识别： Can you tell the differences between the twins. 2.though 意为 “ 然而；但是 ” ,表示转折关系,常放于句尾,用逗号隔开,而ho
30、wever 可位于句首、 句中或句末, 常用逗号隔开；However ,You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win 4. I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. look like : 看起来像（外貌）She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格,外貌）He is outgoing/ serious. 5They both like sports. 他们俩都宠爱运动； （both ：两个都；用在实动之前
31、,其它动词之后）You are both too young. They both speak English. both of .+名词复数 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很美丽；both and两者都 反义词组： neither nor 两者都不 留意： all ：都（三者或三者以上）; either: 两者中任一个；every ：每个（三者或三者以上）6. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. reach到达：reach /arrive at /get
32、to the school 伸手去拿：reach out ones hand for sth.与 取得联系： How can I reach you. 延长： The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延长到河边；v 接触；触摸： Dont touch the paint. 请勿触油漆 . touch 触动；感动 I was touched/moved by his words. 我被他的话打动了；n接触；联系 : keep in /losetouch with sb. 与.保持失去联系get in touch with sb. 与.取得联系7. Sh
33、e made me laugh and feel better. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人 make/let sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事make+ 宾语 +形容词 : 使某人 /某事怎样 如：His words make us happy. 8. Its not easy for me to make friends. make friends with sb. 与.交伴侣 It s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样 . It 是形式主语, to do sth. 是真正主语 8 _精品资料_
34、 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 24 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Unit 4 Whatthe best movie theater. 一、重点短语：fortable seats 2.movie theater 3.be close to. 4.clothes store 5.in town 6.so far 7.talent show 8.have.in common 9.around the world 10.more and more popular 11.all kinds of 12.different kinds of 13.be up to
35、 14.make up 15.play a role in 16.take.seriously 17.give sb sth=give sth to sb e true 19.thanks for doing sth 20.watch sb do sth 21one of the most popular teachers 22.no problem 23.for example 24.in fact 二、重点句型：1. What s the best movie thea ter to go to. 2. It has the worst music. 3. What do you thin
36、k of 970 AM. 4. Thats up to you to decide. 5. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 三、语法形容词和副词的最高级及用法 见笔记 四、重要考点：1. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上人或物 之间的比较；+ of/in （1）最高级基本句型结构：主语+ 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv. 最 如： Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws the most carefully in her class. 注： 1 副词的最高级前可省略“
37、the” ： 如： sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服2 最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“the” ： my best friend （2）Which / Who +the + 最高级 , A, B or C . e.g. Which do you like the best, apples, pears or oranges. （3）one of +the + 最高级（形） +名（复）： “ 最 之一 ” ；e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. （4）the + 序数词 +最高级（
38、形） +名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 2. 原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换（1）原级与比较级的转换：比较级 +than not.as/so.as. e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I don t speak as/so loudly as he/him.9 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 24 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - （2）比较级与最高级的转换：the other + 名（复）（在范畴之内）the+最高级 比较级 +t
39、han+ any other+ 名（单）e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class. Jim is taller than any other student in our class. Jim is taller than the other students in our class. Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 3. What s up. = What wrong.= Whats the matter. 怎么哪？what s more: 另外；仍有 what s worse: 更糟
40、糕的是4How do you like the neighbor hood so far. so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止同义句：What do you think of the neighborhood. 5. Thanks for telling me. thanksn: 感谢thanks for doing sth. = thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事6No problem. 1. 不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答赔礼）3. 没问题（回答恳求）7-How far is it from your home to the school. - 10
41、 minutes by bus. 乘车特别钟的路程；8It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展现他们的才艺总是好玩的；watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice 留意 + sb. do sth. 常常或已发生 doing sth. 正在发生 如： I saw her come into the classroom. 已发生 I saw them playing basketball yesterday. 某次或正在发生 9. 全世界：around the world = i
42、n the world = all over the world. 10. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近；v: 关闭；封闭 close the door/road. adj: 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要胜利了；close亲热的；亲密的 my close friend 我亲热的伴侣；11. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. give sb. a w
43、ay to do sth : 给某人供应一个做. 的方式；come true: （理想等）实现Study hard, your dream will come true one day. 12. talentbe talented in: 在 .有天赋She is talented in music. have a talent for doing sth. ：有 . 的天赋He has a talent for painting. 10 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 24 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 13. poor贫困的；可怜的如: She is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy. 糟糕的；质量差的如 : I m poor in English. He is in poor health. Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show. 一、重点短语：1.soap opera 2.sports show 3.tale