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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise.I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照料3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV 看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 keep
2、+ 形容词 表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do much exercise=do sports 锤炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month 一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week 一周两次 .three times a week 一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe
3、that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. 身为老师,你们必需坚信你们能够影响同学的一生；A false step will make a great difference to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响；15. how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次,用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though 虽然 Although he is old, he is quite strong.He is old, but he is
4、quite strong. 句子中,有 although 或 though 就不行再用 but ,但可用 yet 或 still“ 仍旧,仍” ；有 because 就不能再用 so. _精品资料_ 17. most of the students=most students大多数同学第 1 页,共 20 页购物18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. jun
5、k food垃圾食物- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure 当然32. get good grades 取得好成果33. some advice 一些建议some advice 中的 advice 是不行数名词
6、a piece of advice 一就建议 give advice 提出建议 take one s advice 接受或听从某人的建议4. help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事 =help sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables 很多蔬菜36. hardly= almost not 几乎不 hardly ever 很少,几乎不,从不37. keep/be in good health 保持健康38. your favorite program 你最喜爱的节目39. Animal World 动物世界40. play
7、 soccer 踢足球41.every day 每天every day 与 everyday 1. every day 作状语,译为“ 每一天” ；如：We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天 7：10 去上学；I decide to read English every day. 我打算每天读英语；2. everyday 作定语,译为“ 日常的” ；She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语；_精品资料_ Whats your everyday activity. 你的日常
8、活动是什么？第 2 页,共 20 页42.once or twice a week 每周一两次43. three or four times a week 每周三四次44. at Green High School 在格林高中45. all students 全部的同学46. most students 大多数同学47. some students 一些同学48. no students 没有同学49.the result of a survey 调查结果50.the result for “ watch TV ” “ 看电视” 的调查结果51. improve your English 提高
9、你的英语52. drink milk 喝牛奶53. pretty healthy 相当健康 pretty adv. 相当,特别Pretty （用作副词时）=rather=very=quite 特别,相当- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 54. kind of = a little 有点I think Im kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康；二. 重点句子：1.How often do you exercise. 你（你们）多久锤炼一次身体？How often + 助动词 dodoes 或 did + 主语 + do sth.
10、疑问词 how often 是问频率 多久一次 , （在这里助动词 dodoes 或 did 是起帮忙构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如：once, twice, three times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等；How often do you go to the factory. Twice a week. 你
11、们多久到工厂去一次？每星期两次；“ How often does he go shopping.”“ He goes shopping once a month.”2“ What d o you usually do on weekends.”“ I usually play soccer.”“ 周末你通常做什么？” “ 我通常踢足球；”第一个 do 为助动词 , 在这起帮忙构成疑问的作用；而其次个do 就是实义动词；翻译： What do you usually do on weekends. I often go to the movies. What does she usually d
12、o on weekends. She sometimes go hiking. 3. “ Whats your favorite program.”“ It s Animal World.”“ 你最喜爱什么节目？” “ 动物世界；”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . -ing形式（即as for.意思是“ 至于；关于” ,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的动名词）；如：As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永久不期望在这里见到；As for the s
13、tory,youd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要信任；至于我自己,我现在不想去；As for myself, I dont want to go now.至于那个人,我什么都不知道；As for the man, I know nothing about him. 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“ 想要做某事” ；want sb. to do sth. 意思是“ 想要某人做某事” ；如：Do you want to go
14、 to the movies with meThe teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人去做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事6. She says its good for my health.？你想和我一起去看电影吗？老师不想让我们吃汉堡包；be good for.表示“ 对 有益（有好处）”; 其反义为：be bad for.；（这里 for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It
15、s good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处；Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害；7. How many hours do you sleep every night. _精品资料_ 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . . 第 3 页,共 20 页9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里 pretty相当于 very ；10.I try to eat a l
16、ot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否胜利的意思而try doing sth.表示“ （用某一方法）试着去做某事” ；如 : Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验；11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.to do
17、 sth. 帮忙某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里 better 是 well 的比较级,而不是 good 的比较级13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different. Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours. be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play
18、 . 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” , 不包含是否胜利的意思,less是 little的比较级17. That sounds interesting. 这是“ 主语 +系动词 +表语” 结构的简洁句；sound（听起来）,look （看起来）,smell （闻起来）,taste （尝起来）,f
19、eel （觉得）, seem（好象）, grow（变得） ,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语；如：It tastes good. 这味道好；The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳；The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了；18. I think Im kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康；kind of = a little a kind of 一种三学问结构1 . 留意 sometimes 与几个形似的词的区分；1 sometime 是副词,意为“ 在某个时候”
20、 ,“ 某时”Will you come again sometime next week. 2 some time 是名词词组,意为“ 一段时间” ,做时间状语用I will stay here for some time. 我将在这呆一段时间；3 some times 是名词词组,意为“ 几次,几倍”I met him some times in the street last month. 上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了；（4）sometimes 是频度副词,意为“ 有时” He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends. 他有时周末去滑滑板；2ti
21、me 意为“ 时间” 时,为不行数名词；意为“ 次数,倍数” 时,为可数名词,What time is it. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - I go to the movies three times a week. 留意“ 次数” 的表达方法一次once,两次twice ,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times ：three times、five times、one hundred times. 表示“ 几次” 的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twic
22、e a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 3 same 与 different1. same 指“ 相同的” ,前面通常要有一个定冠词 the ,但是假如 same 前面已经有 this,those 等词,就不能再与 the 连用了； 如：We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级；结构： the same as 与 . 一样 如：His mark is the same as mine. 他的分数和我的分数一样；2.different 译为“ 不同的” ,其后的可数名词应为复数形式；如：We are in different classes.
23、 我们在不同的班级；结构： be different from 与. 不同 如：This sweater is different from that one. 这件毛衣与那一件不同；different 的名词形式为 difference, 复数形式为 differences；4 hard / hardlyhard: hard 既可作形容词,也可作副词；adj. 辛苦的,困难的 adv. 努力,用劲地He had a hard adj.time in the past. Its a hard adj. question. =difficult 这是一个难的问题；The boy studies
24、very hard adv. 那男孩学习特别努力He works hard. 他努力工作；句子结构 ：Its hard for sb to do sthIts hard for him to finish the work. 留意区分： hard work 困难的工作 work hard 努力工作做某事对某人来说是难的；如：完成那项工作对他来说很难；hardly 是频度副词,表示否定的意思；（=almost not）通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前；hardly: adv. 几乎不,简直不I can hardly see it. 我几乎看不到它；He hardly works. 他几乎不工作；I
25、t hardly rains here, does it. 5 how often / how long / how soon / how farhow often : “ 隔多久一次” ,指动作的频率,答语常用 often, never, twice a week 等表示频率的副词或短语；（用于一般现在时或一般过去时）How often do you go to the movies. Once a week. / I never go to the movies. how long: 1 “ （连续）多长时间” ,回答用for 时间段或since 时间点；（用于各种时态）；2 询问物体的长
26、度；How long is the Yellow River. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - How long have you learned English. I have learned it for 5 years. I have learned it since 5 years ago. how soon : “ 仍要多久才 ,多久以后” ,答语常用“in 时间段” ；（用于一般将来时）How soon will she come back. Shell come back in an hour.
27、 how far : “ 多远” ,询问距离；Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home. How far is it from your home to our school. It s 2 kilometers away. Unit 2 whats the matter.一重点短语归纳1. foot-feet 脚 tooth-teeth 牙齿 2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙疼6. hav
28、e a fever 发烧7. lie down and have arest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生10.drink lots of water 多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不行数名词,一般用在确定句中；：There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library. There is a lot of water on t
29、he ground a lot, 是一个副词词组,跟动词连用；表示特别,很等意思； Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache 牙疼13. Thats a good idea 好想法14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well 感到好 feel ill 感到不舒适I don t feel well= Im not feeling well我感觉不舒适 . 16. start doing/ to do sth 开头做某事TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开头做另外一件事情_精品资料_ DOING是原先的那件事情做到
30、一半,现在又开头做了,是同一件事情；第 6 页,共 20 页17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息 , 休息一会儿19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed out紧急23. listen to music听音乐- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 24. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医26. need to do sth 需要做
31、某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛 , 我需要去看牙医 . We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的洁净 . 27. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平稳28. for example 例如29. too much yin 太多的阴 , 阴气太盛too much + 不行数名词 太多的much too + 形/ 副 实在太极其,特别too many + 可数名词复数 太多的30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益,对什么
32、有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对 好be good at =do well in 在 方面好,善于be goodbad for 、be good at 的相关用法1.be good for 对. 有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你们的建康有益；2.be good at 善于于 . Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平善于于篮球；= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平善于于打篮球
33、；be good at = do well in 如：Im good at math. = I do well in math. 我善于于数学；3.be good to 对. 好Parents are always good to their children. 31.get good grades 取得好成果父母亲总是对他们的孩子好；32. angry 用法 be angry with sb 生某人的气I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我对他很愤怒,由于他让我等了好久； be angry at/ about sth 就某事愤怒33.Ch
34、inese medicine 中药34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 家受欢迎；35.in western countries 在西方国家现在中药在很多西方国_精品资料_ 36.Its easy to do sth做某事是简洁的；It s important to do sth .做某事很重要；第 7 页,共 20 页37.balanced diet平稳饮食38.get tired 感到疲惫 be/get tired 39.go out at
35、 night在晚上出去When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲惫时,晚上你不该外出40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health 41.at the moment此时,此刻 = now I m not feeling very well at the moment42.enjoy sth. =like sth. 名词 喜爱某物 , - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 =like do
36、ng sth enjoy oneself myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词 玩得兴奋,过得开心 =have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 43. conversation practice 会话练习44. host family 寄宿家庭45. have a lot of headaches 常常疼痛I m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲惫,而且常常头痛；46. a few +
37、可数名词复数 少许a little + 不行数名词 / 形/ 副 一点47. He shouldn t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西 . 48.give sb some advice 给某人建议 give advice 提出建议advice 是不行数名词a piece of advice 一就建议 take one s advice 接受或听从某人的建议He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的看法；49.sleep 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八小时50.take medicine
38、吃药 服药I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold. 药；二 固定结构 It s + 形 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是 的；It important to do sth .做某事很重要；由于感冒,我不得不一天吃三次It important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平稳饮食对我来说是很重要的 . Its easy to do sth 做某事是简洁的；It s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是简洁的三
39、重点句子1. Whats the matter . Whats the mater with you . 你怎么啦？=Whats the trouble with you.=Whats wrong with you.I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2.That s too bad. You should / shouldnt 那太糟糕了 . 你应当 / 不该You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a do
40、ctor . He shouldn t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西 . 3. I m not felli ng well . 这里 well 表示身体状况,不能用 good 代替I don t feel well= Im not feeling well 我感觉不舒适 . 4.When did it start . About two days ago . 什么时候开头的？大约两天前5.I hope you fell better soon . 我期望你很快好起来这里 better 是 well 的比较级6.Tradition
41、al Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 这里 to be healthy 是动词不定式短语,作目的状语7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应当吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物；8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good fo
42、r this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处；9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧急易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物；too much 后跟不行数名词,而 too many 后跟可数名词复数10. It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很简洁,饮食平稳是很重要的； It s easy to do sth . 做某事简洁 / Its import
43、ant to do sth . 做某事重要11.You should rest for a few nights. 你应当休息几个晚上12.I study late every night , sometimes until 2 am, but I dont think Im improving.我每天晚上学到很晚,有时到凌晨 2点钟,但我认为我没有提高；13believe in 信任某人,强调品质,believe sb. 信任某人的话I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人；14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need 意思为“ 需要”,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为dont /doesn t / dtidn t need to do sth. ；作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needndo sth. ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形状变化四学问结构1 . 情态动词 should 的用法should 是情态动词,它的基本用法是必需和其他动词一起构成谓语；情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为