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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星期三62021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三82021/8/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三102021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三122021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11
2、 星期三212021/8/11 星期三22.根据汉语意思补全下列单词根据汉语意思补全下列单词1.Today we tend to go to the other extreme（极端）（极端）.2.Look,is there any similarity（相似）（相似）among them?3.The house exactly(完全完全)corresponds with my needs.4.She was willing to risk(冒险冒险)death to save her motherland.5.The good news filled us with excitement(激
3、动激动).6.Our school provides you with various(各种各样的各种各样的)optional courses.2021/8/11 星期三23.单项填空单项填空1.He is always going to_.A.extreme B.extremes C.an extreme D.the extreme【解解析析】选选B。go to extremes是是固固定定短短语语，意意思思是是“走走极极端端”。句意为：他总是走极端。句意为：他总是走极端。2021/8/11 星期三242.More and more people choose to shop in a su
4、permarket as it offers a great_ of goods.A.variety B.mixture C.extension D.combination【解解析析】选选A。a great variety of是是固固定定短短语语，意意思思是是“大大量量的，多种多样的的，多种多样的”。2021/8/11 星期三253.They risked_ caught in a storm.A.getting B.to get C.gets D.got【解解析析】选选A。risk后后面面跟跟动动词词的的时时候候必必须须使使用用动动词词的的现现在在分分词形式。词形式。2021/8/11 星
5、期三26The members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting（委托）（委托）the organisation to an unreliable person.A.danger B.risk C.hazard D.chance【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：俱俱乐乐部部成成员员不不愿愿冒冒险险把把这这个个组组织织委委托托给一个不可靠的人管理。给一个不可靠的人管理。run a risk(in)冒险。冒险。2021/8/11 星期三274.Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are
6、 in trouble and he never_ their request.A.turns up B.turns overC.turns in D.turns down【解解析析】选选D。本本题题考考查查短短语语动动词词的的区区别别。turn up的的意意思思是是“将将音音量量调调高高”、“出出现现，露露面面”；turn over意意思思是是“打打翻翻，移移交交；翻翻身身”；而而turn in表表示示“上上交交”；turn down表表示示“将将音量等调低或拒绝音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。结合上下文的意思应该选的意思。结合上下文的意思应该选D。2021/8/11 星期三285.In this
7、 school,most students prefer taking pains in their studies to_ with a better education.2010大同高一检测大同高一检测A.equip B.be equippedC.equipping D.being equipped【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：在在这这所所学学校校，大大多多数数学学生生更更喜喜欢欢努努力力学学习习以以便便能能用用更更多多的的知知识识装装备备自自己己。equip与与most students是是逻逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动语态，作目的状语。辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动语态
8、，作目的状语。2021/8/11 星期三296.He had a lot of evidence to_ his arguments.A.back up B.back down C.back off D.back out【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：他他有有许许多多证证据据证证实实自自己己的的观观点点。back up“证证实实，支支持持”；back down“放放弃弃要要求求”；back off“做做出出让让步步”；back out“不遵守（诺言、合同）不遵守（诺言、合同）”。2021/8/11 星期三307.Although Mary wears fashionable clothes,
9、everything in her room is_.A.in order B.upside downC.wrong side out D.out of orders【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：玛玛丽丽虽虽然然穿穿着着时时尚尚的的衣衣服服，但但她她房房间间的的东东西西乱乱七七八八糟糟的的。in order“次次序序井井然然”；upside down“乱乱七七八八糟糟”；wrong side out“（衣衣服服、帽帽子子）里里面面朝朝外外”；out of order=upside down。2021/8/11 星期三318.As a teacher,you must_ what you t
10、each to your students.A.get in B.get overC.get across D.get through【解解析析】选选C。句句意意为为：作作为为教教师师，你你必必须须让让你你的的学学生生理理解解你你所所讲讲授授的的内内容容。get in“进进入入；收收获获”；get over“克克服服”；get across“为人理解为人理解”；get through“通过；完成通过；完成”。2021/8/11 星期三329.Id like to arrive 20 minutes earlier _ I can have time for a cup of tea.2010金
11、华高一检测金华高一检测A.in order to B.even ifC.as if D.so that【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：为为了了有有喝喝茶茶的的时时间间，我我宁宁愿愿提提前前20分分钟钟到到达达。in order to为为了了，后后跟跟动动词词原原形形；even if，即即使使；as if 好像；好像；so that 在此处引导目的状语，根据句意，在此处引导目的状语，根据句意，D正确。正确。2021/8/11 星期三3310.Yesterday our head teacher made such an_ speech that we all felt _.A.exciting；e
12、xciting B.excited；excitedC.exciting；excited D.excited；exciting【解解析析】选选C。句句意意为为：昨昨天天，我我们们的的校校长长做做了了一一个个令令人人激激动动的的报报告告，我我们们都都感感到到非非常常激激动动。exciting通通常常用用来来修修饰饰“物物”，表表示示“令令人人激激动动的的”；excited通通常常表表示示“人人（感感到到）激激动动的的”。2021/8/11 星期三342021/8/11 星期三35 BEIJING-More than 80 percent of people in a survey blamed(责
13、备责备)the flood disasters in recent months on a destroyed natural ecosystem.28 provinces and regions in China have been hit by floods since March,affecting 200 million people,causing 1,454 deaths,leaving 669 others missing and leading to 210 billion yuan in economic damage,said a deputy director of th
14、e Office of SFDH(国家防洪抗旱救灾指挥部国家防洪抗旱救灾指挥部)on August 7，2010.2021/8/11 星期三36 An online poll showed that more than 97 percent of people were paying close attention to the flooding,while 82.4 percent believed the disasters were the result of pure human mistake.“Peoples opinions make sense,”said Xu Xiangya
15、ng,an expert with Hohai University.“the overall amount of rainfall was actually smaller than the 1945 flood,but the water level was extremely high,”He said the overdeveloping of the Yangtze River had caused fewer lakes,thus limiting its water holding capacity(容量容量)，so flooding could hardly be avoide
16、d.2021/8/11 星期三37 Besides，global warming was related to the flood.83.9 percent of people in the survey called for an environmental protection to stop soil loss.Moreover,54.2 percent of survey people complained that China did not have a long-term plan for flood prevention,while 80 percent said Chines
17、e officials should set up an early warning and emergency(应应 急急)management system.Zhan Chengyu,a professor with the China University of Political Science and Law,said it was necessary to further flood forecast techniques to the increasingly complex situation.“The government should also spread rescue
18、knowledge to people to cut the loss of flood.”Zhan said.2021/8/11 星期三381.The underlined word“poll”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”.A.report B.survey C.table D.number【解解析析】选选B。词词义义猜猜测测题题。由由文文章章多多次次列列举举不不同同比比例例的的人人对对洪洪涝涝灾灾害害的的看看法法，可可看看出出文文中中所所列列百百分分比比是是通通过过网网络络问问卷卷的的形形式式所所作作的的民民意意调调查查。根根据据An online po
19、ll showed that.判判断断poll是是“调调查查，民民意意测测验验”的的意意思思。survey“调调查查，测测验验”意义与其最近。其他意义相差甚远。意义与其最近。其他意义相差甚远。2021/8/11 星期三392.Which one is NOT mentioned in the passage？A.Floods resulted in great economic damage to China.B.The water holding capacity of the River decreased than before.C.Floods caused more than 1,4
20、00 people dead，but over 600 others missing.D.The disaster of the floods brought great increase of goods prices.2021/8/11 星期三40【解解析析】选选D。细细节节理理解解题题。文文章章第第二二段段详详细细列列举举了了数数月月之之久久的的洪洪水水给给我我国国造造成成的的人人员员伤伤亡亡及及经经济济损损失失，故故A、C项项表表述述正正确确。根根据据第第三三段段最最后后一一句句可可知知B项项也也正正确确。惟惟有有D项项“洪洪涝涝导导致物价快速上涨致物价快速上涨”在短文中没有涉及。在短
21、文中没有涉及。2021/8/11 星期三413.The flood disasters were caused by some reasons EXCEPT_.A.There has been the most rain this year in the past 100 years B.the result of human not protecting environmentC.global warmingD.China didnt have a more scientific emergency management system for flood prevention【解解析析】选选
22、A。细细节节理理解解题题。B项项内内容容在在文文章章第第三三段段；C、D项项在在文文章章第第四四段段。A项项内内容容与与第第三三段段第第三三句句专专家家的的话话不不符符。故故选选A。2021/8/11 星期三424.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Chinese want more flood protection B.Floods brought great disasters to ChinaC.Chinese want a more scientific flood protectionD.A new type of flood protection method【解解析析】选选C。主主旨旨大大意意题题。这这篇篇材材料料是是新新闻闻报报道道。民民意意调调查查表表明明:中中国国人人呼呼吁吁政政府府建建立立一一个个科科学学的的洪洪涝涝预预防防应应急急机机制制。因因此此题题目目要要具具有有醒醒目目的的特特点点，方方能能达达到到吸吸引引读读者者眼眼球球的的目目的的，故题目以故题目以C为佳。为佳。2021/8/11 星期三432021/8/11 星期三44