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3、 星期三41.单词拼写单词拼写1.Its hard to describe in words the feelings of anxious（焦急（焦急的）的）parents.2.English differs (不同不同)from French in this respect.3.The sun appears around the horizon(地平线地平线)each morning and makes it all possible.4.I majored（主修）（主修）in English at college.2021/8/11 星期三425.Who gets the extra
4、(额外的额外的)dessert at dinner?6.You must not keep pets in college accommodation(住处住处).7.Youll have an uncomfortable (不舒服的不舒服的)feeling if you sit there alone.8.Is this all your luggage (行李行李)?2021/8/11 星期三43.选词填空选词填空maximum,routes,straight,altitude,accommodation,luggage,optional,fit,uncomfortable,porters
5、 Hiking trips can be 1.uncomfortable and even dangerous.However,at Adventure 2000 the people there understand the needs of hikers.All the guides have much experience and they know all the best 2.routes and best places to camp.As well as the group guide,all teams have cooks and 3.porters,who carry yo
6、ur 4.luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.2021/8/11 星期三44 The people there also think good arrangements are important.In Beijing and Lhasa,they have 5.accommodation in comfortable hotels.If you dont want to go 6.straight home after the hiking,you have 7.optional choices.There
7、 is a trip to Western China or you can spend some time on the coast.There is a Class A hikeyou have to be 8.fit.There are walks of six to eight hours,with a maximum 9.altitude of over 5，000 metres.Hikes are between October and May and 10.maximum group size is 15 people.2021/8/11 星期三45.单项填空单项填空1.Two
8、strong young men decided to enter the cave,where they expected to experience an/a_.A.event B.ventureC.adventure D.expectation【解解析析】选选C。event表表示示“事事件件，大大事事”之之意意；adventure表表示示“奇奇遇遇，冒冒险险”；venture表表示示“投投机机”；expectation“期期望望”。根据题意可知。根据题意可知C项为最佳选项。项为最佳选项。2021/8/11 星期三462.Do you know when your boss started
9、 his business and how his career_?A.set up B.opened upC.grew up D.took off【解解析析】选选D。take off此此处处的的意意思思是是“（事事业业）腾腾飞飞”。set up搭建，建立；搭建，建立；open up打开，翻开；打开，翻开；grow up成长，长大。成长，长大。2021/8/11 星期三473.What did you major_ at university?A.at B.on C.in D.about【解解析析】选选C。句句意意为为：你你在在大大学学里里主主修修什什么么课课程程？major in表示表示“主
10、修某一课程主修某一课程”。2021/8/11 星期三484.I like the sun,especially when the sun appears above the_.A.horizon B.horizontal C.ground D.background【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：我我喜喜欢欢太太阳阳，尤尤其其是是当当它它出出现现在在地地平平线线上上的的时时候候。horizon“地地平平线线”；horizontal“水水平平线线”；ground“地地面面”；background“背背景景”。根根据据句句意意可可知知，此此题题答案为答案为A。2021/8/11 星期三495.Pe
11、ter received a letter just now_ his grandma would come to see him soon.Asaid Bsays Csaying Dto say【解解析析】选选C。his grandma would come to see him soon.部部分分作作定定语语修修饰饰a letter，letter和和后后面面的的动动词词之之间间是是逻逻辑辑上上的的主主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。2021/8/11 星期三506.A brilliant idea occurred to him,_ to his res
12、earch in the lab.A.while devoting B.while devoting himself C.while he was devoted D.while devoted【解解析析】选选C。此此题题容容易易使使人人想想到到while的的省省略略句句式式，但但是是前前后后两两句句话话的的主主语语分分别别是是a brilliant idea和和he，故故不不能能使使用用省省略略形式。形式。2021/8/11 星期三517.My friend_ his surprise when he learned his_ hadnt arrived for such a long ti
13、me.A.expressed;luggage B.expressed;luggagesC.took;luggage D.took;luggages【解解析析】选选A。express ones surprise意意思思是是“表表示示惊惊讶讶”；luggage“行李行李”，是不可数名词。，是不可数名词。2021/8/11 星期三528.The new hotel can_ 3,000 tourists.A.contain B.holdC.volume D.accommodate【解解析析】选选D。句句意意为为：这这个个新新旅旅馆馆能能够够接接纳纳3,000名名游游客客。contain“包包含含，包
14、包括括”；hold“容容纳纳”；volume“容容量量”，是是名词；名词；accommodate“提供住处提供住处”。2021/8/11 星期三539.I prefer_ at home to_ outside.A.staying;playing B.to stay;playC.staying;play D.to stay;playing【解解析析】选选A。“宁宁愿愿做做而而不不愿愿做做”可可表表达达为为prefer doing sth.to doing或或prefer to do.rather than do.或或would rather do.than do.。2021/8/11 星期三5
15、410.Why dont you put the meat in the fridge?It will _ for several days.A.be stayed B.stayC.be staying D.have stayed【解解析析】选选B。考考查查状状态态动动词词stay的的用用法法。句句意意为为：你你为为什什么么不不把把肉肉放放到到冰冰箱箱里里呢呢？这这样样肉肉能能保保存存几几天天（不不变变质质）。stay为为状状态态动动词词，该该词词没没有有进进行行时时态态，可可以以排排除除C项项，由由于于stay为为不不及及物物动动词词故故没没有有被被动动语语态态，排排除除A项项。由由句句意意
16、可可知知“stay”尚未发生，不可以用完成时态。尚未发生，不可以用完成时态。2021/8/11 星期三55 11.I _ about what I should do next,so I still have no plan in my mind.A.think B.am thinkingC.will think D.has thought【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动作作动动词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为：我我一一直直在在考考虑虑下下一一步步该该做做什什么么，所所以以脑脑子子里里还还没没有有计计划划。think about意意为为“思考，考虑思考，考虑”，可用进行时态，表示暂时的情况。，可
17、用进行时态，表示暂时的情况。2021/8/11 星期三5612.These oranges taste_.A.good B.wellC.to be good D.to be well【解析】选【解析】选A。考查状态动词。考查状态动词taste的用法。的用法。taste作系动词，作系动词，后面要跟形容词作表语。后面要跟形容词作表语。2021/8/11 星期三572021/8/11 星期三58 The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US.It crossed New York from Buffa
18、lo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River.It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west,and materials could pour into the east.The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.2021/8/11
19、星期三59 The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York.It cost$7,143,789,but it soon gained its price many times over.Between 1825,when the canal was opened,and 1882,when toll charges(过过运运河河费费)were stopped,the state collected$121，461，891.For a hundred years before the Erie wa
20、s built,people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton.Those who were against the canal laughingly called it“Clintons2021/8/11 星期三60Ditch(沟沟)”.Clinton talked and wrote a
21、bout the canal and drew up plans for it.He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal,but they were unsuccessful.Clinton became governor of New York in 1817,and shortly afterwards,on July 4,1817,broke ground for the canal in Rome,N.Y.The first part of the canal was
22、completed in 1820.As the canal grew,towns along its course developed fast.The length of the canal is 363 miles.2021/8/11 星期三611.We can see that the Erie Canal_.A.joined the Great Lakes togetherB.crossed New York from north to southC.played an important part in developing New York CityD.was the first
23、 waterway built in the US【解解析析】选选C。细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据文文章章第第一一段段最最后后一一句句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city 及全段内容，可推知此题答案为及全段内容，可推知此题答案为C。2021/8/11 星期三622.It can be inferred that_ into the Atlantic Ocean.A.the Great Lakes flowB.the Hudson River flowsC.Lake Erie flowsD.th
24、e Erie Canal flows【解解析析】选选B。推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据文文章章第第一一段段第第二二句句和和第第三三句句：运运河河from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River 横横跨跨了了New York 把把the Great Lakes和和the Atlantic Ocean联系起来了可推知此题答案为联系起来了可推知此题答案为B。2021/8/11 星期三633.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The Erie Can
25、al brought profits of over$114,000,000.B.Its 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.C.The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.D.Many other states helped New York build the canal.【解解析析】选选A。推推理理判判断断题题。通通过过比比较较文文章章第第二二段段第第二二句句It cost$7,143,789 和和第第二二段段最最后后一一句句中中的
26、的.the state collected$121,461,891可推知此题答案为可推知此题答案为A。2021/8/11 星期三644.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.B.Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.C.All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.D.Construction of the canal took eight years.【解析】选【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句中的。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句中的.on July 4,1817,broke ground for the canal in Rome,N.Y.和第二段第三句中的和第二段第三句中的 Between 1825,when the canal was opened.可推知此题答案为可推知此题答案为D。2021/8/11 星期三652021/8/11 星期三66