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1、Unit4 EarthquakeGrammar2021/8/11 星期三1Revision All the students are not here.Everything is not good.Both of them are not students.None of the students is here.Nothing is good.Neither of them is a student.2021/8/11 星期三2定语从句定语从句The Attributive Clause2021/8/11 星期三3 带定语从句的谚语：1.God helps those who help th
2、emselves.自助者天助之。2.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。2021/8/11 星期三41.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake _shookTangshan.2.The army organized teams to dig out those_.which was almost as strong as the first onewho were trap
3、ped and to bury the deadSome sentences with atrributive clause in the text2021/8/11 星期三5But the people in the city,_ _ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing,_ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.2021/8/11 星期三6A huge crack _ _ cut across house
4、s,roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured2021/8/11 星期三71.定义定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词先行词：被修饰的名词被修饰的名词,代词或整句话代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系代词：关系副词：关系副词：when,whe
5、re,why等等who,whom,whose,which,that等等定语从句的相关概念定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.2021/8/11 星期三8关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：指人指人指物指物subject(主语主语)object(宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略2021/8/11 星期三9看图连句看图连句2021/8/11 星期三10T
6、he man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastest2021/8/11 星期三11a boy，has a scar，forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _.who/that has a scar on his forehead2021/8/11 星期三12Changzhou is a cityChangzhou is a city _ _ _._.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which/that develops fast2021/8/11
7、星期三13Which house is mineWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house2021/8/11 星期三14The city _ _ is Beijing.whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic GamesThe city host(举办举办)2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing2021/8/11 星期三15Beckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a fo
8、otball player,_.who is handsomeBeckham,_,is a football player.who is handsome2021/8/11 星期三161.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the days _we spent together.6.I l
9、ike the person _you just talked.7.I have a room _window faces south.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/to whomwhosePractise2021/8/11 星期三17一、一、that和和which用法的区别用法的区别(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can bor
10、row.(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books _ you lend me.1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情况的情况(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?(that)Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.that2021/8/11 星期三18(3)先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰时。修饰时。This
11、is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰修饰时。时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that2021/8/11 星期三19(6)先行词是先行词是who或或which引导的主句。引导的主句。Who is the girl
12、 _ drove the car?(7)主句以主句以there be 引导时。引导时。There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthat2021/8/11 星期三20(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语介词作宾语（介词提
13、前）。（介词提前）。There are many trees _ they can have a rest.This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情况的情况(2)在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。Football,_ is a very popular game,is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich2021/8/11 星期三21二、只用二、只用who的情况的情况One _ has nothing to fear dares to
14、 tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行词是先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用时用who.2021/8/11 星期三223.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)Im painting a house,th
15、e roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2)They live in a house,_ windows facesouth.They live in a house,the windows_ face south.of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof2021/8/11 星期三23Practise2021/8/11 星期三24Exercises:1.All _ is useful to us is good.A.which B.what C.that D.whether2.She will never forge
16、t the days _ she spent in Beijing.A.when B.what C.which D.why3.The man _ you are talking about is in the next room.A.to whom B.whom C.who D.which2021/8/11 星期三254.The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years.A.that have B.that have been C.which has D.which has bee
17、n5.The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak.A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which2021/8/11 星期三266.Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it7.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names,please.A.who B.who want C.that wants D want8.I,_ your
18、 good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses)typhoonattack Huzhouon Oct.7thfor a long timestrong wind and heavy raincause damage5 million peoplego throughtrapped or injuredb
19、uildingsflood and mud-rock flow4.5 billion moneyrescue,helpon one was killed2021/8/11 星期三29Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses)There was a typhoon _ attacked Huzhou on Oct.7th this year.It was a strong typhoon _ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time.It brought strong wind and hea
20、vy rain,_ caused a lot of damage.More than 5 million people went through the typhoon,among _ many people were trapped or injured.Many buildings fell down.It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places,_ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money.Teams were organized to rescue those _ were t
21、rapped and help was given to those _ suffered from the typhoon.Luckily,it was reported that no one was killed.thatthat/whichwhichwhomwhichwhowho2021/8/11 星期三30Homework:1.Review the Attributive Clause2.Exercise Book A,P33-35（1、4）3.Exercise Book B,P18-19（1、2）2021/8/11 星期三31Thank you Thank you!2021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三33