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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇过关关短短语习得得重点句型重点句型目目标解解读2021/8/11 星期三11.重点单词拼写词汇过关关1)Before the earthquake,you can notice that the wells have c in them.【答案】cracks2)Before the earthquake the chickens and even the pigs are too n to eat.【答案】nervous3)Two-thirds of the people died or were（受伤）during the earthquake.【答案
2、】injured4)Older students were having difficulty in studying and o themselves.【答案】organizing2021/8/11 星期三2词汇过关关5)A great part of the city was din the earthquake.【答案】destroyed6)I felt everything sduring the earthquake so I couldnt sit still.【答案】shaking7)She cher face in her hands and cried loudly.【答案】
3、covered8)Seeing a baby crying in the burning house,the firemen rher from the house.【答案】rescued9)She is always healthy.Whenever I see her,she looks f.【答案】fresh2021/8/11 星期三3词汇过关关10)Jfrom his appearance,the manager cant be over 60.【答案】Judging1)Whether thecan be separated is not an international affair
4、,but a one.It is up to thepeople to decide.(nation)【答案】nation;national;national2)Please wipe theoff the table.The room looks with the table.(dirt)【答案】dirt;dirty3)Most people protect themselves from to their self-esteem,for they think if their self-esteem was greatly,they will feel.(injure)2.重点词词形变换
5、2021/8/11 星期三4词汇过关关【答案】injury;injured;injured4)from the result,theof the match must have controlled the match quite well.Do you agree with my?(judge)【答案】Judging;judge;judgement5)can be found everywhere.Sometimes ones hair seems .Someequipment can be.(electricity)【答案】Electricity;electrified;electric;
6、electrified6)As,somewere wounded when they were trying to find out something of the government.(report)【答案】is reported;reporters;report2021/8/11 星期三5词汇过关关7)We visited theof Yuanmingyuan last summer.Itby the foreign invaders.Seeing thepalace we feel very pitiful.(ruin)【答案】ruins;was ruined;ruined8)Tas
7、te and are closely connected.If you cant the food,you cant taste it either.(smell)【答案】smell;smell;smelly9)The felt happy that they were able tothe accident and joked that it was because of theof the fittest.(survive)【答案】survivors;survive;survival2021/8/11 星期三6词汇过关关10)We all feltto be invited to take
8、 the action and we promised on our that we would do it bravely,even if we died.(honour)【答案】honoured;honour;honourably2021/8/11 星期三7短短语习得得shake hands with 握手as usual 像往常一样break out 爆发right away 马上；即刻a number of 许多；大量to the north of 在北面put up 举起；张贴be proud of 对感到自豪/骄傲judging from 根据判断be known as 作为而出名
9、come out of 从出来too.to.太而不give out 用完；出故障；分发；宣布1.短语积累2021/8/11 星期三8短短语习得得be trapped under the ruins 陷在废墟下instead of 代替in honour of 纪念tens of thousands of 几万 more than 超过；不仅仅fall down 倒下at an end 结束；终结dig out 挖出；查明wake up 醒来in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)A terrible earthquake hit the cit
10、y and in a few seconds the whole city lay .2021/8/11 星期三9短短语习得得2)Its a custom others when they meet in China,while in Japan they bow to each other.【答案】to shake hands with【答案】in ruins3)following his fathers advice,Jack did just the opposite,which made his father angry.【答案】Instead of4)from his express
11、ion,he must have won a prize.【答案】Judging from5)The whole classthe boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest,for he was the honor to their class.2021/8/11 星期三10短短语习得得6)The children were busya tent and it would be completed before dark.【答案】putting up【答案】are proud of7)Meizhou the Capit
12、al of Hakaees,for there are most Hakaees living there.【答案】is known as8)The monument(纪念碑)was set upthose who died in the terrible disaster.【答案】in honour of9)The monitor helped the teacher the graded test papers.【答案】give out2021/8/11 星期三11短短语习得得【答案】woke up10)The terrible shaking of the buildingall the
13、 people who were sleeping.2021/8/11 星期三12重点句型重点句型1.What do you think may happen before an earthquake?(P25)疑问词+do you think/suppose+陈述句语序的句子？When do you think he will arrive here?你认为他什么时候能到这里？即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)你认为是谁拿走了我的雨伞？2)你想我们什么时候来制定计划？【答案】1)Who do you think has taken my umbrella?2)When do you think
14、 we should make our plan?2.It seemed that the world was at an end!似乎是世界末日！（P26）It seems/appears/happens+that从句 “似乎/碰巧”2021/8/11 星期三13重点句型重点句型=Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to do sth 某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to be doing sth 某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to have done sth 某人似乎/碰巧做过某事。I
15、t seems that we will have a hard time.=We seem to have a hard time.似乎我们将要过一段艰难的时光。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)似乎他从未思考过这样的问题。【答案】It seems that he has never thought about such a problem.He seems not to have thought about such a problem.2021/8/11 星期三14重点句型重点句型 2)碰巧当时大家都在室外干活。【答案】It happened that all of us were wor
16、king outdoors.All of us happened to be working outdoors.2021/8/11 星期三151.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.(P26)rise：1)vi.上升The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.起立；起床Knowing that she wouldnt help,he rose and set off for home.知道她不帮忙，他站起来回家了。增长The
17、 cost in supporting a family is rising quickly recently.维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加。2）n.上升；上涨；升起 a rise in price 价格的上涨 give sb.a rise 给某人提工资 at the rise of the sun 日出之时目目标解解读2021/8/11 星期三16【词语辨析】rise与raise(1)两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词。The price of meat has risen sharply lately.最近肉价上涨很快。The butchers
18、will raise the price of meat in a few weeks.肉商几个星期内将提高肉价。(2)表示“起立、起床、增长”时只能用rise。Although very tired,when hearing the alarm,he rose from the bed quickly.虽然很累，当听到闹钟响起时，他迅速地从床上爬起来。(3)表示“饲养、提出”时要用raise。He is just the person who raised such a good plan.正是他提出了这么好的计划。目目标解解读2021/8/11 星期三172.Two thirds of t
19、he people died or were injured during the earthquake.(P26)injure 受伤；伤害He was badly/seriously injured in the accident.他在事故中严重受伤。Drinking too much surely will injure ones health.喝太多酒当然会伤害到一个人的健康。injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤口；受伤处【词语辨析】injure:受伤wound:受伤（一般强调外伤）harm:意指无形的伤害，“对有害”目目标解解读2021/8/11 星期三18hurt:（肉
20、体或精神上的）伤害，强调疼痛Dont often listen to the loud music.It will harm your hearing.In the modern war,not many soldiers were wounded or killed.Your words really hurt him a lot.He fell from the second floor and was badly injured/hurt.3.In the farm yards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
21、(P26)too.to.太以至不能。例如：The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。当too.to.跟少数形容词（如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager,easy,satisfied等）搭配时，不定式无否定意义。例如：目目标解解读2021/8/11 星期三19He is too ready to promise他轻于许诺。Beginners are too apt to make mistakes初学者极易出错。He is too much inclined to gi
22、ve himself airs他太喜欢装模作样了。需要注意的是，too.to.的否定形式not too.to.的意思是“不是太而不能”。例如：He is not too young to dress himself他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。It is never too late to learn活到老，学到老。too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法，具体如下：cannot（或can never）.too.表示“怎么也不会过分”、“越越好”的含义。如：目目标解解读2021/8/11 星期三20One can never be too careful in ones work工作越细越好。One
23、cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case因为这是一个如此重要的问题，所以在做出决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。You cannot praise the play too highly这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不会过分。4.But one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,went to bed as usual that night.(P26)think little of 不重视；认为没价值It is
24、 wrong to think little of everything.对什么都不在乎是不对的。She thought little of my work.她不看重我的工作。目目标解解读2021/8/11 星期三21【词汇网络】类似词组：think much of 认为某人很重要think better of sb.对某人印象好；看重某人think better of sth.改变念头；打消主意think highly of 看重；器重think well of 重视think little of 看轻；看不起think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视think nothing of
25、轻视；认为无所谓；认为没什么了不起as usual 照例；和平常或习惯一样：As usual,I slept late that Saturday morning.和平时一样，那个星期六早晨我起得很迟目目标解解读2021/8/11 星期三225.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.(P26)instead adv1)替代；更换If you cannot go,let him go instead.如果你不能去，让他替你去。2)（与of连用）代替Well have tea in the garden instead of in the house
26、.我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。6.Describe your feelings about the city,which is known as the“Brave City of China”.(P29)1)be known as+身份 2)be known for.因出名目目标解解读2021/8/11 星期三23The area is known as a green tea producing places.这个地方是以绿茶生产地而闻名的。The town is known for its fine park.这个小镇以它精致漂亮的公园而闻名。3)be known by 根而得知
27、A person is known by the company he keeps.根据他经营的公司可知道他这个人。4)be known to 被某人所了解It is known to all that theory comes from practice.大家都知道理论来自实践。7.One other thing to remember.(P31)one other:应该注意限定词顺序,目目标解解读2021/8/11 星期三24“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有
28、冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。8.An outline will prepare you to write a better story.(P31)prepare 1)prepare“准备；预备；筹备；制作；配制”prepare+名词或代词。例如：He has prepared his lessons.他已备好课了。目目标解解读2021/8/11 星期三25prepare+双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）。例如：The secretary has prepared the pr
29、esident a long report.=The secretary has prepared a long report for the president.秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。prepare+动词不定式短语。例如：They are busy preparing to go on vacation.他们正忙着准备去度假。prepare+for（或 against）引起的短语。例如：The students are busy preparing for the mid-term examination.学生们正忙于为期中考试作准备。The peasants are pre
30、paring against the drought.农民们正在为抗干旱作准备。目目标解解读2021/8/11 星期三262)prepare“使（人）作好准备；叫（人）作准备”：prepare+sb/oneself+for sth.例如：He was preparing himself for the marathon race then.他当时正在为参加马拉松比赛而作准备。prepare+sb/oneself+动词不定式短语。例如：He prepared himself to take out a license for a driver.他为取得汽车驾驶执照作了准备。3)过去分词 prepared 用于系表结构，意思为“为做好准备；打算”：be prepared+for（或 against）引起的短语。例如：They were prepared for the worst.他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。目目标解解读2021/8/11 星期三27 be prepared+不定式短语。例如：I am not prepared to listen to all your weak excuses.我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。目目标解解读2021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29