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1、非非谓语动词 non-finitive non-finitive 2021/8/11 星期三1Grammar:the Nonfinite verbs 1.The Infinitive 2.The V-ing3.The Past Participle 2021/8/11 星期三2 Doing homeworkDoing homework is a must.is a must.I enjoy writing letters.SeeingSeeing is is believing.believing.The boy The boy standing therestanding there is
2、my brother.is my brother.the function of the underlined words:subjectsubjectobjectobjectPredicativePredicative AttributeAttributeS SOOP PA AHearing the noise,we rushed out of the room.AdvAdvAdverbialAdverbialOO.c.c.Object complementObject complementsubjectobjectSubject,predicativeAttributeAdverbialO
3、bject complementI heard the boy crying.2021/8/11 星期三3 Admit,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,mind,miss,practise,suggest,understand,feel like,give up,cant help,look forward to带ing的词：I cant help crying.I look forward to seeing my family again.Girls should learn how to av
4、oid being hurt.2021/8/11 星期三4v-ing的形式 时态 主动 被动 语态一般式 doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done否定式not doing/being done,not having(been)doneDo you know the man talking with our teacher?Having done his homework,he went out to play.Not having been heard from for over a month,Tom went back hometown a
5、gain.The bridge being built now will be completed soon.2021/8/11 星期三5动名词的被动式动名词的被动式用作句子的主语。如：用作句子的主语。如：_by the host added to his uneasiness.主人对他的冷漠使他更加不舒服。主人对他的冷漠使他更加不舒服。So _by sharks was a common occurrence.因此被鲨鱼吃掉是经常发生的事。因此被鲨鱼吃掉是经常发生的事。His being neglectedbeing killed2021/8/11 星期三6用作动词宾语或介词宾语。如：He
6、didnt mind_.他不介意把他留在家里。She couldnt bear _like that.她不能容忍别人如此嘲笑她。We congratulated him on _the Party.我们祝贺他入党了。They insisted on _ordinary workers.他们坚持要大家把他们当作普通工人看待。I dont remember _a chance to try this method.我不记得谁曾给过我试验这种方法的机会。being left at homebeing made fun ofhis being admitted totheir being treate
7、d ashaving ever been given2021/8/11 星期三7(3)现在分词的被动式作名词的后置定语，表示当时正在进行的被动动作The building _is our library.现在正在修维的那座楼房是我们的图书馆。This is one of the experiments _in our laboratory.这是我们实验室里正在进行的实验。用作宾语补足语，表示当时正在进行的被动动作Youll find the topic_ everywhere.你会发现到处都在议论这个话题。As we approached the village,we saw new hous
8、es_.正在盖新房being repairedbeing carried outbeing discussedbeing built2021/8/11 星期三8构成独立主格结构作状语。如：The key_,she couldnt enter her room.由于钥匙丢了，所以她进不了屋.The decision_,the next problem was how to make a good plan.决定作出后，下一个问题就是如何制定一个好计划having been losthaving been made2021/8/11 星期三9（1）动词不定式的被动式用作句子的真正主语。如：It i
9、s an honour _.我很荣幸应邀在这里讲话。It is necessary _ our shortcomings.经常有人提醒我们自身的缺点是有必要的。for me to be asked to speak herefor us to be constantly reminded of2021/8/11 星期三10用作某些动词的宾语。如：用作某些动词的宾语。如：He asked _in Tibet.他请求派他到西藏去工作。他请求派他到西藏去工作。He hated _.他讨厌别人对他阿谀奉承。他讨厌别人对他阿谀奉承。用作表语。如：用作表语。如：What I want is _.我只想一个
10、人呆在这里。我只想一个人呆在这里。The question is what is _ next.问题是下一步该干什么。问题是下一步该干什么。to be sent to workto be flatteredto be left aloneto be done2021/8/11 星期三11用作宾语补足语。如：He wanted the paper_ at once.他要求立刻把文件打出来。They didnt expect the book_.他们没有想到这本书受到读者如此的厚爱。用作主语补足语。如：The book are not allowed_.这些书不许带出阅览室。The date is
11、 expected _before long.估计具体日期不久就会公布于众的。to be typedto be so well receivedto be taken out of the reading-roomto be announced2021/8/11 星期三12用作名词的后置定语。如：Are you going to the banquet _ at the embassy?你打算去参加大使馆的宴会吗？It will be the first such project _ by Chinese engineers.这将是中国工程师设计的第一项这种类型的工程。to be givent
12、o be designed2021/8/11 星期三13用作状语。如：The actor is going onto the stage_.演员要上台领奖。She was not old enough _ such heavy work.她年龄还小，不宜让她干这么重的活。It was a good thing for him _.他受到批评是件好事。（表示已经发生的被动动作）to have been criticizedto be givento be awarded2021/8/11 星期三14 1.People drink _ water,but nobody drinks_ water.
13、A.boiling;boilingB.boiling;boiled C.boiled;boilingD.boiled;boiled2.The traveler _ there _ at the sun rising.A.stands;look B.stand;and look C.standing;to look D.standing;lookedCD 3.The book is very_ and I find him _ in it A.interesting;interesting B.interested.Interested C.interesting;interested D.in
14、terested;interesting CPractice2021/8/11 星期三154.Tom apologized for_me of the change of the plan.A.his being not toldB.him not to tellC.his not telling D.him to tell5._for a long time,the mother worried a great deal.A.Having not heard from her sonB.Not having heard from her sonC.Not hearing from her sonD.Not heard from her son6._,she wants to go there for holiday.A.Having never been to KunmingB.Never having been to KunmingC.Having been to KunmingD.Having not been to KunmingCBB2021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三17