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1、 第二阶段复习第二阶段复习 专题专题词汇词汇 动词的非谓语形式动词的非谓语形式 考点揭密考点揭密1.掌握非谓语动词的定义。即：在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非掌握非谓语动词的定义。即：在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词的形式一般用不定式和现在分词、动谓语动词。非谓语动词的形式一般用不定式和现在分词、动名词、过去分词表示；名词、过去分词表示；2.掌握动词不定式的用法，在句中可作宾语、主语、宾语补足语、掌握动词不定式的用法，在句中可作宾语、主语、宾语补足语、状语、定语；作宾语补足语的不定式，如果句中动词为使役状语、定语；作宾语补足语的不定式，如果句中动词为使役动词和感官动词，不定式要省动
2、词和感官动词，不定式要省to, 如如:let sb. do, make sb. do, see sb. do, hear sb. do；help后可加后可加to也可省也可省to；如果将省；如果将省to的不定式的不定式改为被动语态，则要加改为被动语态，则要加to； 考点揭密考点揭密3.不定式可以和疑问词不定式可以和疑问词who, when, what, how,等构成等构成不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语。不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语。如：如：I dont know what to say.4.掌握一些特殊结构如：掌握一些特殊结构如：had better，would rather.tha
3、n, do nothing but, had better等结构中省等结构中省to；5.掌握动词掌握动词-ing形式的分类：动名词、现在分词；动形式的分类：动名词、现在分词；动名词在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语等；名词在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语等；现在分词起形容词、副词的作用，在句中作状语、补现在分词起形容词、副词的作用，在句中作状语、补语、表语定语等；语、表语定语等； 考点揭密考点揭密6.掌握一些特殊结构中的不定式和动名词，现在分词用法，尤其掌握一些特殊结构中的不定式和动名词，现在分词用法，尤其是有些动词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，是有些动词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，但
4、意义差别很大：如但意义差别很大：如:stop to do,stop doing,forget to do,forget doing等；记忆一些只加不定式的动词，如等；记忆一些只加不定式的动词，如:want to do, hope to do, wish to do ，decide to do等；等； 只加动名词的动词，如：只加动名词的动词，如：finish doing,enjoy doing,feel like doing mind doing practise doing等。有些动词既可加不定式，也可加动名词，意义一样，等。有些动词既可加不定式，也可加动名词，意义一样，如：如：start t
5、o do, start doing7.熟记一些熟记一些-ing短语如：短语如：be busy doing, do some doing, go doing等。等。 【例例1】 He often asks his son_his clothes. A.to wash B.mash C.washing 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例3】The students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen,but the students of Class Two havent decided_. A.what to buy B.
6、how to go C.where to goA【例例2】 would you mind_me how _English words? A.tell，to remember B.telling,remember C.telling,to rememberCC 典型例题解析典型例题解析D 【例例4】 Theres a ticket on the floor,is it yours? Oh,yes, its mine. Let me_for you. A.to pick up it B.to pick it up C.pick up it D.pick it up 【例例5】 Hi,Peter.W
7、hy are you in such a hurry? _the 7:30 train. A.Catch B.To catch C.CatchingB .用括号中动词的适当形式填空用括号中动词的适当形式填空 _(fish) is my favourite sport. I often _(fish) for hours without _(catch) anything. But this doesnt worry me.Some of the fishermen_ (be) unlucky.Instead of _(catch) fish,they catch old shoes.I am
8、even less lucky.I never catch anything not even old shoes .After_ (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag, “You must give up_(fish)! ” My friends say. “Its a waste of time.”But they dont know one important thing. Im not really interested in _(fish).Im only interested in
9、 _ (sit) in a boat and _(do) nothing at all. 课时训练课时训练 Fishing fish catching are catching spending fishing fishing sitting doing 1.All of us enjoy_football. A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play2.We stopped_,but there was not any sound. A.listening B.to listen to C.to listen D.to hear3.She didnt notice
10、me_in and went on _ her newspaper. A.come,read B.to come,reading C.come,reading D.to come to read4.Our teacher told us_any noise in class. A.dont make B.not make C.to not make D.not to make5.They dont know which room_. A.to live B.for living C.to live in D.to living 课时训练课时训练BCCDC_6.Youd better_there
11、 alone.Its dangerous. A.not go B.not to go C.to go7.Now,parents often make their children_too much. A.to learn B.leaning C.learn8.Do you have anything_? A.for ask B.to ask C.to be asked9.The students are busy_ready for the exam. A.get B.got C.getting10.Please close the window_the wind from the paper
12、s away. A.to stop，blowing B.stopping,blowing C.to stop,to blow 课时训练课时训练(A)(C)(B)(C)(A)11.A bird was seen_ into the classroom yesterday. A.flew B.to fly C.fly12.Id like you_my parents soon. A.to meet B.meet C.meeting13.It was very nice_ with you. A.talk B.to talk C.talking14.You must return the_ books on time. A.borrow B.to borrow C.borrowed15.I often do some_at home on Sundays. I dont often go . A.read,shop B.reading,shopping C.reading,to shop 课时训练课时训练BACCB