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1、Book 5 Module 6Animals in Danger话题晨背 积累写作素材自主排查 夯实基础知识边讲边练 突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.circumstance n.情况；形势；环境2.conservation n.保存；保护3.protect v.保护4.recycle v.回收；再循环5.waste v.浪费6.pollution n.污染7.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事8.run out of用完；用尽9.realize the importance of environment 意识到环境的重
2、要性10.arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识经典语篇经典语篇(2013重庆)调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1 000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：说明写信目的简述江豚现状希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)表示感谢并期待回复注意：1.词数不少于80；2.书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。Dear Sir or Madam，Im a student
3、from Chongqing，China.Yours sincerely，Li Hua佳作欣赏佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，Im a student from Chongqing，China.Today I am writing to you to ask for your help to improve the situation the finless porpoise is faced with in the Yangtze River.Because of the behavior of our human beings，the finless porpoise in t
4、he Yangtze River has been greatly influenced and will be endangered.According to the report，its total number is less than 1,000 now.In order to prevent them from dying out，we have founded a project，but we have difficulty in running it for lack of fund.If you would like to help，you can provide it wit
5、h necessary money.Besides，you can give us relevant training in protecting them.With your help，we believe we can improve the living environment of the finless porpoise soon，thus increasing its number.If we can get you help，we will be very thankful.Were looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincer
6、ely，Li Hua思维发散思维发散1.用定语从句合并第、两句As is reported，the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River，has becomeendangered due to human activities.2.仿照第句用现在分词作结果状语完成句子明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致首都小学教师短缺。More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，.答案答案whose total number has been reduced to less than 1,000
7、creating a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital3.用appreciate改写第句返回答案答案We would appreciate it if we could get your help.自主排查 夯实基础知识重点单词A.写作单词写作单词1.(n.&vi.)挣扎；奋斗；斗争2.(n.)战斗3.(n.)(某事发生的)准确地点；现场4.(n.)(s)环境；情况5.(adv.)同时答案答案strugglebattlespotconditionmeanwhile自主排查 夯实基础知识6.(n.)目的；目标 (v.)力争做到；
8、目的是7.(adj.)活的8.(vt.)产卵；下蛋9.(n.)分支机构；办事处10.(n.)焦点；集中点 (v.)把注意力集中于；聚集答案答案aimlivelaybranchfocus自主排查 夯实基础知识11.(n.)能源12.(vt.)浪费13.(vt.)监测14.(vt.)保护 (n.)保护答案答案energywastemonitorprotectprotection15.(adj.)理想的 (n.)理想；主意16.(adj.)值钱 (n.)价值 (adj.)值得花时间/金钱/精力的(adj.)值得的；应得的答案答案idealideaworthworthwhileworthy17.(vt
9、.)涉及；包括 (adj.)难懂的，复杂的；卷入其中的，被纠缠的18.(n.)奇迹 (v.)想知道 (adj.)精彩的答案答案involveinvolvedwonderwonderfulB.阅读单词阅读单词19.habitat(n.)20.wildlife(n.)21.skin(vt.)22.dealer(n.)23.initial(n.)24.continent(n.)25.endanger(vt.)danger(n.)dangerous(adj.)答案答案栖息地栖息地野生生物野生生物剥皮；去皮剥皮；去皮商人商人首字母首字母大陆；洲大陆；洲使使处于险境；危及处于险境；危及危险危险危险的危险的
10、26.reserve(n.)(v.)reservation(n.)27.extinct(adj.)extinction(n.)答案答案保护区；保护圈保护区；保护圈保留；预留保留；预留保护地，居留地；预订；保留意见保护地，居留地；预订；保留意见灭绝的；绝种的灭绝的；绝种的灭绝；绝种灭绝；绝种重点短语1.关心某事；担心某事2.(动物)以为食3.代表4.建立；设立5.关注6.写下；放下7.很难对付8.在现场；当场答案答案be concerned about sth.feed onstand forset upkeep an eye onput downget tough withon the spo
11、t经典句式1.，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们占有优势他们人多。2.Often at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。答案答案Although surprisedworkingleaving3.But today the gover
12、nment seems the battle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。4.In the 1980s the WWF became interested in all activities which have an effect on the environment，such as pollution and we use energy.20世纪80年代，世界自然保护基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动，比如污染和我们利用能源的方式。答案答案to be winningthe way课文语法填空 1.a freezing cold day in January 1994，Jiesa
13、ng Suonandajie found 2.he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the Tibetan antelope.In the following battle，he 3.(shoot)and killed.He gave 4.life to save the Tibetan antelope.By the 1990s the number of the Tibetan antelopes had fallen to about 50,000.The reason is that the wool of the
14、 Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world.答案答案Onwhatwas shothisOften working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,5.(leave)only the babies,6.wool is not worth so much.The animals are skinned on the spot，and then the wool is taken to India 7.(make)shawls.The shawl
15、s are exported 8.rich countries in North America and Europe.In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take 9.active part in protecting the antelopes.Since 1997 the antelope population has 10.(slow)begun to grow again.答案答案返回leavingwhoseto maketoanslowly边讲边练 突破核心考点 reserve v.贮贮存存；保保留留；预预订订；n.储储备备；贮
16、贮藏藏；保护区保护区1.1.应试指导应试指导作为高级词汇替换作为高级词汇替换book(1)reserve sth.for.为保留某物reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利(2)in reserve备用with/without reserve有(没有)保留地(3)reservation n.保留；保留意见；预定make a reservation预订；预约(1)Id prefer to reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence.在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。(2)Do you have t
17、o reserve tickets in advance?你需要提前订票吗？(3)Id like to make a reservation for flight to London，on July 5.我想预定7月5日飞往伦敦的机票。多维训练答案答案单句语法填空(1)Frankly speaking，I have little money reserve.(2)She told me all about it reserve.(3)I reserve my favorable comments my former monitor.(4)I reserve the right (make)my
18、 own decision.inwithoutforto make worth adj.价值价值的；值的；值钱的钱的2.2.(1)Our house is worth about 100,000.我们的房子大约值10万美元。(2)Guilin is a beautiful place.Its worthwhile going/to go there.桂林是个美丽的地方，值得去看看。多维训练(1)用worth，worthy，worthwhile填空This article is well reading，but it is not of being translated.So I feel th
19、at all your effort isnt .(2)一句多译这家工厂值得参观。(worth adj.)(be worthy ofn.)答案答案worthworthyworthwhileThe factory is worth visiting.The factory is worthy of a visit.(be worthy ofv.ing)(be worthy不定式)(worthwhile adj.)(3)单句改错It was very worth waiting for.答案答案The factory is worthy of being visited.Its worthwhil
20、e to visit/visiting the factory.verywellThe factory is worthy to be visited.focus vt.集中；聚焦；集中；聚焦；n.中心点；焦点中心点；焦点3.3.(1)focus.on/upon.把集中于(2)bring.into focus使成为焦点in focus对准焦点；清晰out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰多词一义多词一义focus on，fix on，concentrate on，fasten on，put ones heart into，be absorbed in，apply oneself to(1)I
21、n pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives.在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。(2)The childrens faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。多维训练(1)单句语法填空 (focus)his attention on urgent problems，he hardly
22、has time to play games with you.Bring the subject focus if you want to have a good picture.With his attention (focus)on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.答案答案Having focusedintofocused(2)一句多译他集中精力学习。(focus)(fix)(absorb)(apply)(concentrate)答案答案He focused his attention on his study.H
23、e fixed his attention on his study.He was absorbed in his study.He applied himself to his study.He concentrated his attention on his study.set up建立；设立建立；设立4.4.set down放下；记下；登记；让下车set aside留出；置于一边set off动身；引爆；引起set about(doing)sth.开始/着手(做)某事set out to do sth.着手做某事set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样应试指导应试指导s
24、et副词副词”类语境词义辨析类语境词义辨析(1)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.我想知道学校是否能在周围多设几个垃圾箱并制定具体的规则反对这种行为。(2)She has set a good example to us.她为我们树立了一个好榜样。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He set about (write)his paper the moment he went home.They set out (take)ac
25、tion at once.答案答案(2)短语填空set down，set aside，set off，set upDepending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.(2015全国)She the new laptop which she bought for her brother on the table and went out for supper.writingto takeset upset down答案答案set do
26、wn，set aside，set off，set upThe wide popularity of the Korean music Gangnam Style heated discussions about peoples tastes nowadays.In much of the animal world，night is the time for sleeppure and simple.(2013湖北)has set offset aside meanwhile adv.同时；与此同时；在此期间同时；与此同时；在此期间多维训练答案答案5.5.(1)I had to wait an
27、extra hour so I wrote letters (在此期间).(2)I was doing my homework，and(同时)my mother was cooking.in the meanwhile/meantimemeanwhile/meantime边讲边练 突破核心考点 waste n.浪费；废料；荒地；浪费；废料；荒地；v.浪费；未充分利用浪费；未充分利用6.6.多维训练(1)单句语法填空It is foolish of me to waste time this kind of book.Never waste time (argue)；get down to yo
28、ur business.Its really waste of money to buy it.(2)单句改错Youre wasting your time try to explain it to him.答案答案onarguingtrytryinga边讲边练 突破核心考点 wonder n.奇迹；惊叹；奇迹；惊叹；v.感到好奇感到好奇/疑惑；想知道疑惑；想知道7.7.多维训练(1)单句语法填空Its wonder that you didnt lose your way in the dark.As he welcomes me into his home，I wonder he feel
29、s like easing off a little.She looked at the boss wonder.答案答案aif/whetherin边讲边练 突破核心考点I assure you that this medicine will work (wonder)for your cold.is no wonder the children are excitedthis is the first time theyve been abroad.(2)单句改错Its wonder you recognized me since we hadnt seen each other for s
30、o long.答案答案wondersItwonder前加前加a边讲边练 突破核心考点 In the 1980s the WWF became interested in all activities which have an effect on the environment，such as pollution and the way we use energy.20世世纪纪80年年代代，世世界界自自然然保保护护基基金金组组织织开开始始关关注注所所有有对对环环境境造造成成影影响响的的活活动动，比如污染和我们利用能源的方式。比如污染和我们利用能源的方式。8.8.句型公式句型公式：the way
31、作先行词引导的定语从句作先行词引导的定语从句(1)在该句中we use energy是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。(2)当先行词是way，表示“方式、方法”，在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可用in which或that，也可以省略。(3)当the/a way后面的定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。(1)The way(that/which)he explained to us was quite simple.他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。(2)The way(that/in which)he explained the sentence to
32、 us was not difficult to understand.他向我们解释句子的那种方法并不难理解。(1)He didnt understand the way I worked out the problem.他不理解我计算这道题的方法。(2)单句改错I dont like the way in that you speak to her.答案答案多维训练(in which/that)去掉去掉in或或thatwhich返回在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.(同时)your eyes are telling youre standing straight.(2015湖北)2.The
33、 values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism，are simply reflections of local social and economic (情况).(2015重庆)3.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of (能源)and therefore prevented pollution.(2014新课标全国)答案答案Meanwhileconditionsenergy4.And walking is an (理想的)f
34、orm of exercisethe most familiar and natural of all.(2014天津)5.Tuesdays Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France is the man who left the (现场)quickly after the rescue last Saturday.(2010陕西)6.But what is still a (奇迹)to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.(2009辽宁)答案答案idealspotwonder单句语法填空1.Tr
35、y to do it while you are involved another taskpreferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.(2015北京)2.Good opinions are worth (stick)to because they can benefit us all.(2015浙江)3.Participants followed the development of their moods for two weeks and r
36、eported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when (reserve)or withdrawn.(2013安徽)答案答案instickingreserved4.Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle money，but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it.(2011安徽)5.At that moment，I felt fiercely
37、(protect)of him.(2011重庆)答案答案forprotective短语填空set up，be concerned about，put down，stand for，feed on，focus on1.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face，the lion tries all four legs of the chair at the same time.(2014新课标全国)2.They follow the rules，help out，and the people they work with.
38、(2013江苏)3.Butterflies a sweet liquid produced by flowers，which bees and other insects collect.(2013湖北)答案答案to focus onare concerned aboutfeed onset up，be concerned about，put down，stand for，feed on，focus on4.In China，these knots friendship，love and good luck.(2013新课标全国)5.Mary is really good at taking
39、notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says.(2012新课标全国)6.He says he hopes green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power.(2009湖北)答案答案stand forput downto set up完成句子1.Progress indicates a persons ability to change at the moment.(2014江西)
40、进步表明一个人改变目前生活方式的能力。2.He will not come to the party.即使受到邀请，他也不会来参加聚会。3.，Diana finally took a position in a local travel agency.花了好几个月的时间找工作，Diana 最终在一家当地的旅行社找到了工作。答案答案the way he is livingeven if invitedHaving struggled for months to find a job4.They the possibility of putting the plan into practice.他
41、们似乎是正在考虑把这项计划付诸实施的可能性。答案答案seem to be thinking about写作素材(关于动物保护关于动物保护)1.大家都知道，现在很多动物处于危险境地或灭绝了。2.它们天然的栖息地遭到了严重破坏。3.人们对这些动物的生存感到担忧。4.到了我们把注意力集中在保护这些动物的时候了。5.我们希望越来越多的人加入到动物保护的行列中。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用as引导的非限制性定语从句，it is time for.等结构。微写作连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)As we all know，many animals become endangered or extinct because of the serious destruction of their natural habitat.People are concerned about their survival.It is time for us to focus our attention on protecting these animals.We hope more and more people will get involved in the protection of the animals.答案答案返回返回