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1、Units 79(120分钟分钟 150分分)2021/8/11 星期三1第第卷（选择题）卷（选择题）.单项填空（共单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）21.The driver was at_ loss when_ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A.a;the B./;/C.the;the D.a;/2021/8/11 星期三2【解解析析】选选D。at a loss是是固固定定短短语语，表表示示“茫茫然然”或或者者“不不知所措知所措”。第二个空的。第二个空的word指的是消息，不需
2、要加冠词。指的是消息，不需要加冠词。2021/8/11 星期三322.I am sorry,your name just_ me.A.escaped B.forgotC.slipped D.left【解解析析】选选A。escaped意意思思是是“被被忘忘掉掉”，物物作作主主语语。B项项的的主语应为人。此句表示的意思是主语应为人。此句表示的意思是“我忘了你的名字我忘了你的名字”。2021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三523.He risked_ and put to death to help the innocent people escape.A.to be caught B
3、.being caughtC.to catch D.catching【解解析析】选选B。risk后后直直接接加加宾宾语语用用doing的的形形式式，此此处处he和和catch之间是被动关系，所以用之间是被动关系，所以用being done作宾语。作宾语。2021/8/11 星期三624.You look fed up.Of course.I_ to his boring lecture all the morning.A.had been listening B.had listened C.have been listening D.have listened【解解析析】选选C。此此处处强强
4、调调的的是是整整件件事事情情对对于于说说话话人人心心情情的的影影响响，所所以以用用现现在在时时比比较较好好。因因为为想想要要强强调调这这个个动动作作的的持持续续，所所以以可以用现在完成进行时。可以用现在完成进行时。2021/8/11 星期三725.He is on a_ to the other side of the Pacific Ocean.I am worried that he may get seasick.A.journey B.trip C.voyage D.travel【解解析析】选选C。这这四四个个词词都都有有旅旅行行的的意意思思，但但只只有有voyage特特指指海上航行。
5、这里指的是海上的航行，所以用海上航行。这里指的是海上的航行，所以用C。2021/8/11 星期三826.During the war lots of families_ and a large number of people became homeless.A.broke up B.broke awayC.broke off D.broke out【解解析析】选选A。break up指指的的是是分分开开，B指指的的是是挣挣脱脱，C可可以以指中断，指中断，D指爆发。根据句意，指爆发。根据句意，A正确。正确。2021/8/11 星期三927.We finally bought a house,_
6、 about seven feet by ten.A.measured B.measuringC.is measured D.measures【解解析析】选选B。本本空空需需填填动动词词的的非非谓谓语语的的形形式式，排排除除C、D。房子量起来有多大指的是它的特征，不需要被动。房子量起来有多大指的是它的特征，不需要被动。2021/8/11 星期三102021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三1228.Its unfair!You sit there,listening to me,_ I stand here,teaching you.A.as B.when C.while D.s
7、ince【解析】选【解析】选C。while连词，表示一种对比，其他词无此用法。连词，表示一种对比，其他词无此用法。2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三1529.Great changes have taken place in that village.It is no longer_ it was 10 years ago,_it was so poor.A.what;when B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;that【解解析析】选选A。what引引导导表表语语从从句句并并在在从从句句中中作作成成分分；whe
8、n引导非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句。2021/8/11 星期三1630.Here is the dictionary,_ help you will learn better.A.with whose B.with itsC.under whose D.whose【解解析析】选选A。“在在的的帮帮助助下下”应应使使用用短短语语with ones help，此处又是一个定语从句，所以选，此处又是一个定语从句，所以选A。2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三2131.We were
9、 about to climb up to the top of the mountain_ it began to rain heavily.A.as B.while C.when D.since【解解析析】选选C。when表表示示一一个个突突发发的的状状况况。本本题题考考查查固固定定句句型型：sb.be about to do sth.when.表表示示“某某人人正正要要这这时时（忽然）（忽然）”。2021/8/11 星期三2232.To show what courage is and to set an example_ his children,he set sail_ the de
10、sert island alone.A.to;to B.for;forC.for;to D.to;for【解解析析】选选D。set an example to为为树树立立榜榜样样；set sail for启程去启程去。2021/8/11 星期三2333.After staying in hospital for long,the patient was advised to go to the seaside to_ his health.A.take up B.pick up C.carry up D.make up【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：这这位位
11、病病人人在在医医院院住住了了很很长长一一段段时时间间后后，被被建建议议去去海海边边疗疗养养。pick up在在此此表表示示恢恢复复，好好转转；take up占占据据，从从事事；carry up继继续续；make up构构成，编造。成，编造。2021/8/11 星期三2434.Although she is very busy every day,she made_ a rule to read at least a book a month.A.this B.that C.one D.it【解解析析】选选D。it在在此此处处作作形形式式宾宾语语，真真正正的的宾宾语语是是后后面面的的to rea
12、d.。2021/8/11 星期三2535.I am going to take the entrance examination of Xiamen University._.A.Why not Hong Kong?B.Good luck!C.Congratulations!D.Take it easy!【解解析析】选选B。由由语语境境知知前前面面的的人人提提到到自自己己将将要要考考厦厦门门大大学学，故后面的人应该是要祝他好运。故选故后面的人应该是要祝他好运。故选B。2021/8/11 星期三26.完形填空（共完形填空（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分30分）分）When
13、I was a boy,every holiday that I had seemed wonderful.My 36 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 37 .All day,I seem to remember,I 38 on the sands with strange 39 children.We made houses and gardens,and 40 the tide destroy them.When the tide went out,we 41 over the rocks and looked down at th
14、e fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 42 seemed to shine always brightly 43 the water was always warm.Sometimes we left beach and2021/8/11 星期三27walked in the country,44 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees.There were 45 in ones pockets or good places where one could 46 ice creams.Eac
15、h day seemed a lifetime.Although I am now thirty-five years old,my idea of a good 47 is much the same as it was.I 48 like the sun and warm sands and the sound of 49 beating the rocks.I no longer wish to 50 any sand houses or sand gardens,and I dislike sweets.51 ，I love the sea and often feel sand ru
16、nning through my fingers.Sometimes I 52 what my2021/8/11 星期三28ideal(理理想想的的)holiday will be like when I am 53 .All I want to do then,perhaps,will be to lie in bed,reading books about 54 who make houses and gardens with sands,who watch the incoming tide,who make themselves 55 on too many ice creams.20
17、21/8/11 星期三2936.A.teacher B.parentsC.nurse D.younger sister【解析】选【解析】选B。根据上下文，小的时候是由父母陪伴去度假的。根据上下文，小的时候是由父母陪伴去度假的。37.A.sea B.lake C.mountain D.river【解析】选【解析】选A。下文提到。下文提到beach，所以应该是到海边。，所以应该是到海边。38.A.played B.slept C.sat D.stood【解解析析】选选A。sands在在这这里里指指的的是是沙沙滩滩。所所以以作作者者应应该该是是在在沙沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的小孩子们玩耍。滩上和陌生的兴奋
18、的小孩子们玩耍。2021/8/11 星期三3039.A.moving B.excitingC.anxious D.nervous【解解析析】选选B。根根据据语语境境和和常常识识，在在沙沙滩滩玩玩的的孩孩子子应应是是很很兴兴奋奋的。的。40.A.made B.broughtC.watched D.heard【解解析析】选选C。他他们们用用沙沙子子堆堆成成房房子子和和花花园园，然然后后看看着着潮潮水水把把它们冲毁。它们冲毁。2021/8/11 星期三3141.A.rolled B.jumped C.turned D.climbed【解解析析】选选D。小小孩孩子子们们应应该该是是爬爬上上那那些些岩岩
19、石石。后后一一句句也也提提到到他们往下看岩石缝中的那些鱼。他们往下看岩石缝中的那些鱼。42.A.light B.sun C.moon D.lamp【解析】选【解析】选B。后面的动词是。后面的动词是shine，所以这里的主语是太阳。，所以这里的主语是太阳。43.A.and B.yet C.but D.or【解析】选【解析】选A。前后是并列关系。前后是并列关系。2021/8/11 星期三3244.A.exploring B.examiningC.repairing D.measuring【解解析析】选选A。对对于于孩孩童童而而言言，去去看看那那些些废废弃弃毁毁坏坏的的房房子子是是一一种种“探索探索
20、”，B选项侧重的是检查，选项侧重的是检查，C是修补，是修补，D是测量。是测量。45.A.sweets B.sandC.ice creams D.money【解解析析】选选A。孩孩子子们们口口袋袋中中装装的的应应该该是是糖糖果果，之之所所以以不不是是沙沙子子或或者者钱钱，是是因因为为前前面面用用的的动动词词是是were，所所以以后后面面跟跟的的是是个个复数的名词。复数的名词。2021/8/11 星期三3346.A.make B.sell C.buy D.offer【解解析析】选选C。前前面面的的主主语语one指指的的是是小小孩孩子子们们，所所以以这这里里是是他们可以买冰淇淋的地方。他们可以买冰淇
21、淋的地方。47.A.house B.holiday C.garden D.tide【解析】选【解析】选B。对应前文。对应前文。48.A.hardly B.almost C.still D.perhaps【解析】选【解析】选C。仍然很喜欢。对应前文。仍然很喜欢。对应前文。2021/8/11 星期三3449.A.waves B.tides C.hands D.feet【解解析析】选选A。对对应应前前文文，是是浪浪打打击击岩岩石石的的声声音音。tides不不会会搭搭配动词配动词beat。50.A.destroy B.fix C.use D.build【解解析析】选选D。与与前前文文相相关关，在在这这
22、个个年年纪纪，作作者者已已经经不不想想再再去去堆沙堆了。堆沙堆了。2021/8/11 星期三3551.A.But B.HoweverC.Otherwise D.Besides【解解析析】选选B。前前后后是是一一个个转转折折的的关关系系，but与与however都都表表转转折折，但但but之之后后不不用用逗逗号号，而而however位位于于句句首首时时，常常加加逗逗号号，所以用所以用however。52.A.wonder B.feel C.understand D.believe【解解析析】A。wonder是是好好奇奇，或或者者想想知知道道。在在这这里里作作者者描描述述的的并并不不是是已已发发生
23、生的的，所所以以应应该该是是想想知知道道年年老老时时理理想想的的假假期期会会是什么样的。是什么样的。2021/8/11 星期三3653.A.strong B.weak C.young D.old【解解析析】选选D。联联系系上上下下文文。前前文文讲讲述述小小时时候候，后后文文描描述述的的是是作者畅想年老时的情形，故用作者畅想年老时的情形，故用old。54.A.children B.boysC.girls D.grown-ups【解解析析】选选A。后后面面的的定定语语所所提提的的事事情情明明显显是是小小孩孩子子所所为为，故故用用children。55.A.happy B.tired C.sad D
24、.sick【解析】选【解析】选D。吃太多的冰淇淋，所以会病倒。吃太多的冰淇淋，所以会病倒。2021/8/11 星期三37.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分40分）分）（A）2010湛江高一检测湛江高一检测 Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have,but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be he
25、althy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.2021/8/11 星期三38 Proper nutrition(营营养养)is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of“fuel”.Dont eat too much food with lo
26、ts of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋蛋白白质质),like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins(维维 他他 命命)and minerals.However,dont overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also impor
27、tant.If you dont get enough sleep,you will feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period a little amount2021/8/11 星期三39of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do,your body will feel stro
28、ng and refreshed,and your mind will be sharp.Finally,get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body,strengthens the muscles,and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your life-span(寿寿命命).Any kind of
29、exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape:basketball,2021/8/11 星期三40swimming,bicycling,running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but also enjoyable and interesting.If everybody were to eat the right foods,get plenty of sleep and ex
30、ercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.2021/8/11 星期三4156.In order to keep good health,_.A.we should eat a lot of sweets B.one needs a large amount of fatC.people should eat according to the foods nutritionD.we must try to sleep
31、now and then【解解析析】选选C。细细节节理理解解题题。文文章章第第二二段段有有提提到到。A、B、D的的说法均有错误。说法均有错误。2021/8/11 星期三4257.Eating more and sleeping less_.A.can keep healthyB.is no good for youC.gets you more energy D.will keep your personality【解解析析】选选B。推推理理判判断断题题。从从第第二二、三三段段的的描描述述可可以以看看出出。学生可能会因为粗心对题干产生错误的理解。学生可能会因为粗心对题干产生错误的理解。2021
32、/8/11 星期三4358.The writer explains_ in this passage.A.how to eatB.the importance of doing exerciseC.how to keep healthy D.what to eat【解解析析】选选C。主主旨旨大大意意题题。从从第第一一段段可可以以看看出出，文文章章从从eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly这这三三个个方方面来阐述面来阐述keep in good shape。2021/8/11 星期三4459.The title of the
33、article should be_.A.Eating and Exercising B.How Vitamins Work in Mans BodyC.Staying Healthy D.Sleeping Well【解解析析】选选C。主主旨旨大大意意题题。A、B、D三三项项均均只只说说明明了了本本文文的的某一部分，不能作为标题。文章针对的就是保持健康的话题。某一部分，不能作为标题。文章针对的就是保持健康的话题。2021/8/11 星期三45（B）The Internet has become part of teenage lifeTheres a report on 3375 studen
34、ts aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese citiesIt says that 38 percent of them believe they often use the InternetWhile most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies,some are not using it in a good wayMany are playing online games too muchA few even visit web sites
35、they should not look atBad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet2021/8/11 星期三46 In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way,a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this termIt uses real examples to t
36、each students all about good ways of using the InternetIt gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to studySome students also make online friendsBut if you are meeting a friend offline,let your parents know Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good i
37、deaIt will teach students how to be a good person in the online worldIt will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites2021/8/11 星期三4760The underlined word“it”means_Athe book BreportCthe Internet Duseful information【解解析析】选选C。词词义义猜猜测测题题。it在在这这里里指指代代的的是是前前文文的的某某个个名名
38、词词性性概概念念，根根据据搭搭配配的的动动词词use以以及及前前后后的的关关系系是是让让步步（while），所以这里指的是对网络的利用。），所以这里指的是对网络的利用。2021/8/11 星期三4861From the report，about _ students between 1018 years old in the seven cities use the Internet oftenA3 375 B1 280C2 100 D3 000【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。通通过过简简单单计计算算总总共共有有3375个个学学生生参参与与了了调调查查，其其中中有有38%的的人人经经
39、常常使使用用，所所以以两两个个数数字字相相乘乘，得出得出B的答案。的答案。2021/8/11 星期三4962What do most of the students do on the Internet?ATo make online friendsBTo play online gamesCTo get useful information to help in their studiesDTo visit web sites they should not look at【解解析析】选选C。细细节节理理解解题题。从从文文章章的的第第一一段段的的第第四四句句可可以以看看出。出。2021/8/
40、11 星期三5063Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?ABecause it helps with the students studiesBBecause it gives useful information for studyingCBecause it is used in Shanghai middle schoolsDBecause it teaches students how to be a good person in the online world【解析】选【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章最后
41、一段的第二句。细节理解题。文章最后一段的第二句。2021/8/11 星期三51（C）Its 2035.You have a job,a family and youre about 40 years old!Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work,you pause in front of the mirror.“Turn red,”you say.Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red.Tiny preprogrammed electronics(智智能能电电子子元元件件)are
42、rearranged in your shirt to change its color.Looking into the mirror,you find it hard to believe youre 40.You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine,people in your generation may live to be 150 years old.Youre not even middle-aged!2021/8/11 星期三52 As you go into the kitchen and prepare t
43、o pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl,you hear,“To lose weight,you shouldnt eat that.”from your shoes.They read the tiny electronic code(电电子子源源码码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.You decide to listen to your shoes.“Kitchen,what can I have for breakfast?”A list of possible foods
44、 appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space?”you ask your son and daughter.In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space-and very few of them.Today anyone can go to space for2021/8/11 星期三53day trips or longer vacations.Your best friend ev
45、en works in space.Handing your children three strawberries each,you add,“The doctor said you need these for space travel.”Thanks to medical advances,vaccination shots(防防疫疫针针)are a thing of the past.Ordinary foods contain special vaccines.With the berries in their mouths,the kids head for the front d
46、oor.Its time for you to go to work.Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors.“My office,Autopilot.”you command.Your car drives itself down the road and moves2021/8/11 星期三54smoothly into traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper.The latest news downloads and fills
47、the viewer.Looking through the pages,you watch the news as video film rather than read it.2021/8/11 星期三5564.What changed the color of your shirt?A.The mirror.B.The shirt itself.C.The counter.D.The medicine.【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。文文章章第第二二段段的的第第三三、四四句句可可以以得得出答案。出答案。2021/8/11 星期三5665.How do the shoes kno
48、w that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal?A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B.By listening to the doctors advice.C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D.By checking the nutrition details of the food.【解解析析】选选D。细细节节理理解解题题。文文章章第第三三段段的的第第二二句句有有解解释释。这这里里，需需要要把把这这个个长长句句They read the tiny e
49、lectronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details给学生分析一下。给学生分析一下。2021/8/11 星期三5766.The strawberries the children eat serve as_.A.breakfast B.lunchC.vaccines D.nutrition【解解析析】选选C。推推理理判判断断题题。文文章章倒倒数数第第二二段段提提到到医医生生说说这这次次旅旅行行需需要要这这些些草草莓莓，而而紧紧接接着着又又提提到到医医药药的的进进步步使使得得预预防防针针成成为为过过去去的的事事情情，
50、Ordinary foods contain special vaccines.所所以选以选C。2021/8/11 星期三5867.How is the text organized?A.In order of time.B.In order of frequency.C.In order of preference.D.In order of importance.【解解析析】选选A。逻逻辑辑结结构构题题。文文章章按按照照一一个个人人从从起起床床到到上上班班的的过程而写，所以应该是按时间的顺序。过程而写，所以应该是按时间的顺序。2021/8/11 星期三59（D）Friends and Bu