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1、Unit 2 The United Unit 2 The United KingdomKingdom2021/8/11 星期三1Language points(15min)1.consist of:include;be made of 由由组成组成e.g.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.2.divide:划分；把整体分成若干部分；划分；把整体分成若干部分；separate:分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。e.g.The world is divided into five continents.The gr
2、inding machine separates the grain from the husk.碾谷机把米和糠分开。碾谷机把米和糠分开。consist in=lie in 存在与；在于存在与；在于(无被动形式无被动形式)eg:The beauty of air travel consists in its speed 2021/8/11 星期三23.debate:1)c,u 讨论；争论；辩论会讨论；争论；辩论会 e.g.hold a debate on a subject 就某一题目举行一次辩论就某一题目举行一次辩论There has been little public debate on
3、 these issues.对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论。对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论。2）vi./vt.讨论讨论/辩论辩论 debate the question 辩论这个问题辩论这个问题debate about sth.为为争论争辩争论争辩 e.g.We debated about the project for a week.4.clarify vt.1）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂e.g.Can you clarify that statement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？clarify the is
4、sue 澄清问题澄清问题 2）使（液体等）澄清：）使（液体等）澄清：clarify butter 使黄油纯净使黄油纯净 5.令某人高兴令某人高兴/惊讶惊讶/惊恐惊恐/失望失望/震惊的是震惊的是to ones joy/delight/surprise/horror/disappointment2021/8/11 星期三36.break away(from)挣脱，从挣脱，从摆脱，打破（陈套等）摆脱，打破（陈套等）e.g.The prisoner broke away from the guard.break away from conventions 打破常规打破常规 break down （机器
5、、车辆）坏了（机器、车辆）坏了 e.g.The telephone system has broken down.break into 强行闯入强行闯入 break out 突然爆发突然爆发 break up 分解，解散，终止，结束分解，解散，终止，结束 break through 突围突围/破破 break in 插嘴插嘴 7.convenience n.c,u u 方便，便利，合宜方便，便利，合宜e.g.1)He thinks only of his own convenience.2)a library planned for the users convenience3)at your
6、 convenience 在你方便的时候在你方便的时候 c 便利设施；方便的用具便利设施；方便的用具e.g.The house has all the modern conveniences.2021/8/11 星期三4It is a convenience to live near the station.convenient adj.方便方便 的，便利的，合宜的的，便利的，合宜的be convenient to do be convenient to/for sb.e.g.1)Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.2)It was
7、 not convenient for him to come here now.3)Will the 3:50 train be convenient for you?8.attraction1)u attracting or being attracted 吸引，吸引力吸引，吸引力 e.g.I cant understand the attraction of fishing.2)c something that attracts sb./sth.有吸引力的事物有吸引力的事物e.g.One of the attractions of the job is having a company
8、car.9.treasure 1)u 金银财宝，宝藏金银财宝，宝藏 e.g.to find buried treasure2021/8/11 星期三52)c 珍品珍品/宝宝e.g.the nations art treasures 国家的艺术珍品国家的艺术珍品3）v.珍惜珍惜/爱爱e.g.I will treasure those memories forever.10.construct v.建筑建筑/造造（适用于较正式的场合）（适用于较正式的场合）e.g.Early houses were constructed out of mud.constructive adj.建设性的，积极的，结
9、构上的建设性的，积极的，结构上的construction n.建设建设/筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明11.influence1)u 对对的影响的影响 influence on/over sb./sth.e.g.The fact that he is rich and famous had no influence on our decision.他有钱有名气，但我们不会因此改变决定。他有钱有名气，但我们不会因此改变决定。2)c 产生影响的人产生影响的人/事物事物 influence on sb./sth.e.g.His new girlfriend has been
10、 a good influence on him.3)v.影响影响2021/8/11 星期三6e.g.1）Her style of painting has been influenced by Chinese art.2）You must decide for yourself.Dont let anyone else influence you.affect&influence 意义相近意义相近affect 一般指生理一般指生理/物质上的改变物质上的改变influence 较多用于指感觉较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变态度上的改变 e.g.1)Drinking can affect your
11、ability to drive.2）The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving.12.evidence u 证据证据/词词 e.g.There was no evidence of a struggle in the room.2021/8/11 星期三7in evidence 明显的，显而易见明显的，显而易见的的evidence 仅指提供的事实，并非确实的证据仅指提供的事实，并非确实的证据proof 是确凿的证据是确凿的证据13.worth 只做表语只做表语 值得值得，价值，价
12、值 ，后接，后接 n./pron./ving e.g.The dictionary is worth more than 10 dollars.The city is worth visiting.worthy 作表语作表语“值得，相称，配得上值得，相称，配得上”作定语作定语“可敬的，相称的可敬的，相称的”be worthy of+n./being+p.p.be worthy to do/to be p.p.e.g.1)This question is worthy of consideration.2)This question is worthy of being considered.3
13、)This question is worthy to be considered.2021/8/11 星期三8worthwhile 作表语和定语，值得做作表语和定语，值得做,有价值有价值/作用作用It is worthwhile to do/doing e.g.It is worthwhile to try/trying this experiment.e.g.1)Working for so little money just isnt worthwhile.2)Medicine is a very worthwhile career.2021/8/11 星期三91.find/have/g
14、et/+sb./sth.+done eg.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.你今天看起来有点不一样你今天看起来有点不一样,理发了吗理发了吗?长途旅行使我们大家都很累长途旅行使我们大家都很累.当我到达车站时发现火车已经离开了当我到达车站时发现火车已经离开了.You look different today.Have you had your hair cut?The long journey got all of us tired.When I got to the station I found t
15、he train gone.Puzzle2021/8/11 星期三102.break away (从从)逃脱逃脱,脱离脱离break down 分解，发生故障，失败分解，发生故障，失败break out 发生爆炸发生爆炸 As she was sing she suddenly_ which gave us a great surprise.A broke down B broke outC took down D got down The talks between the two sides have_people are worried about something will happen.A broken out B broken up C broken down D got down2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三12