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1、第第1515讲讲 情景交际用语情景交际用语2021/8/9 星期一1常见交际用语归纳常见交际用语归纳1.问候问候 a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!b.How are you?c.Fine,thank you.And you?/Very well,thank you.2.介绍介绍 a.This is Mr./Miss /Mrs.b.How do you do?Nice /Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is Im a student/worker,etc.(here)2021/8/9 星期一23.告别告别 a.I
2、think its time for us to leave now.b.Goodbye!(Byebye!Bye！)See you later/tomorrow.4.打电话打电话 a.Hello!May I speak to？b.Hold on,Please.He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.Im calling to tell/ask you Goodbye.5.感谢和应答感谢和应答2021/8/9 星期一3 a.Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Tha
3、nks for b.Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.6.祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿、祝贺和应答 a.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!b.Thank you.c.Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you.d.The same to you.7.意愿意愿2021/8/9 星期一4 Im going toI will Id like toI want /hope to8.道歉和应答道歉和应
4、答 a.Im sorry.(Sorry.)Im sorry for/aboutExcuse me.b.Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.9.遗憾和同情遗憾和同情 What a pity!Im sorry to hear 10.邀请和应答邀请和应答 a.Will you come to？Would you like to？b.Yes,Id love toYes,its very kind of you/nice of you.2021/8/9 星期一5 c.Id love to,but11.提供提供(帮助等帮助等)和应答和应答 a.Ca
5、n I help you?What can I do for you?Here,take this/my Let mefor you.Would you like some？b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thank you.Thats very kind of you,but12.请求允许和应答请求允许和应答 a.May I？Can/Could I？2021/8/9 星期一6 b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,do please.Of course(you m
6、ay).Thats OK/all right.c.Im sorry,butYoud better not.13.表示同意和不同意表示同意和不同意 a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes,please.Yes,I think so.Thats true.All right/OK.Thats a good idea.I agree(with you)b.No,I dont think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定表示肯定和不肯定 a.Im sure.Im sure(that)2021/8/9
7、 星期一7 b.Im not sure.c.Maybe/Perhaps.15.喜好和厌恶喜好和厌恶 a.I like/lovevery much.I like /love to b.I dont like(to)I hate(to)16.谈论天气谈论天气 a.Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in？b.Its fine/could/windy/rainy,etc.Its rather warm /cold /hot,etc.today,isnt it?17.购物购物2021/8/9 星期一8 a.What can I do for yo
8、u?May/Can I help you?b.I want/Id likeHow much is it？Whats the price of it?Thats too much/expensive,Im afraid.Thats fine.Ill take it.Let me havekilo/box,etc.c.How many/much do you want?What color/size/kind/do you want?d.Do you have any other kind /size/color,etc.?18.问路和应答问路和应答 a.Excuse me.Wheres the
9、mens/ladies room/toilet /restroom/washing room?Excuse me,can2021/8/9 星期一9you tell me the way to？How can I get to？I dont know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its aboutmeters from here.19.问时间或星期、日期和应答问时间或星期、日期和应答 a.What day is(it)today?Whats the date today?Wh
10、at time is it?Whats the time,please?b.Its Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.Its January 10th.Its five oclock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty,etc.Its time for 2021/8/9 星期一1020.请求请求 a.Can/Could youfor me?Will/Would you please？May I have？b.Please give/pass mePlease w
11、ait(here/a moment)Please wait(for)your turn.Please stand in line/line up.21.建议和劝告建议和劝告 a.Youd betterYou shouldYou need(to)b.Shall we？LetsWhat/How about？22.禁止和警告禁止和警告 a.You cant/mustntIf you，youll 2021/8/9 星期一11 b.Take care.Be careful!Look out!23.表达感情表达感情 a.喜喜悦悦Im glad/pleased/happy toThats nice.That
12、s wonderful/great.b.焦焦虑虑Whats wrong?Whats the matter/trouble/problem(with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh,what shall I /we do?c.惊奇惊奇Really?Oh,dear!Is that so?24.就餐就餐 a.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat /drink?2021/8/9 星期一12 b.Id likeWould you like some more？Help yourself to som
13、e c.Thank you.Ive had enough.Just a little,please.25.约会约会 a.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon /evening?Shall we meet at 4：30 at？b.Yes,thats all right.Yes,Ill be free then.c.No,I wont be free then.But Ill be freed.All right.See you then.2021/8/9 星期一1326.传递信息传递信息
14、 a.Will you please give this note/message to？b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27.看病看病 a.Theres something wrong withIve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad)I dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Its nothing serious.Youll be al
15、l right/well soon.2021/8/9 星期一1428.求助求助 a.Help!b.Whats the matter?28.处理交际中的障碍处理交际中的障碍 Pardon?Please say that again /more slowly.What do you mean by？Im sorry I cant follow you.Im sorry I know only a little English.2021/8/9 星期一15【注注意意】情情景景交交际际解解题题要要注注意意“四四忌忌”。一一忌忌上上词词下下用用；二二忌忌中中文文思思维维；三三忌忌直直接接回回绝绝；四四忌忌答答非非所所问问。要要避避免免此此类类错错误误，一一要要掌掌握握常常用用的的功功能能意意念念会会话话项项目目，特特别别是是一一些些口口语语式式的的固固定定搭搭配配；二二要要理理解解对对话话交交际际场场合合和和交交际际意意图图，理清答题思路。理清答题思路。2021/8/9 星期一162021/8/9 星期一17