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1、Lost civilizations(1)_unit 3 Reading1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheSevenWondersoftheWorldinancienttimes?TheyarethePharosofAlexandria(埃及的亚历山大灯塔）埃及的亚历山大灯塔）,theColossusofRhodes（地中海的罗得岛太阳神铜像）地中海的罗得岛太阳神铜像）,theTempleofArtemis(土耳其阿泰密斯女神庙）土耳其阿泰密斯女神庙）,theMausoleumofHalicarnassus（土耳其国王摩索拉斯陵土耳其国王摩索拉斯陵墓）墓）,theStatueofZ
2、eus,theHangingGardensofBabylonandthePyramidsinEgypt.BrainstormingOnthesevenwondersoftheancientworld,onlythepyramidsofEgyptstillstand.Fragments(碎片,断片)remain of two others:the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus,and the temple of Artemis.Throughtheyears,artistshaveattemptedtopicktheothers:theHangingGardensofBa
3、bylon,thestatueofZeusatOlympia,theColossusofRhodes,andthePharosofAlexandria.2.Whythesewondersdisappeared?Whathappened?Becauseofwar,earthquakeandotherreasons,theywerealldestroyedcenturiesagoexcepttheGreatPyramidofEgypt.3.WhatdoesthetitleLost Civilizations mean?Lost civilizationsmeansancientbuildings,
4、culturesandcountriesthatnolongerexisted.PompeiiPompeii,ancientcityofItaly,aportnearNaplesandatthefootofMt.Vesuvius.InAugustofAD79,thecitywasburiedalivebytheeruptionofMountVesuvius.TodayallwecanseeofPompeiiareruins.Buttheruinstellusmanythingsabouttheancientworld.ThedisasterthatdestroyedthecityofPompe
5、iiin79ADpreservedforeveratreasuryofthepast.CarefulexcavationandexplorationoftheruinscontinuestoaddtoourknowledgeofancientRomantimes.PompeiitodayTheancientStateofLoulanwasasmallstateestablishedintheWesternRegionsinancienttimesbefore176B.C.andlasteduntiltheseventhcentury.Ithadbeenaflourishingcommunity
6、,butwhentheHandynastyfellinAD220,itwasovertakenbytheXiongnu(minoritypeople)whocutthecityofffromallcommunicationwithChangan(theancientcapital).LouLanThe Ancient City of Loulan played a very important role on the Silk Road.Chinese silks,tea,and jewelries were firstly exported to other regions and coun
7、tries through the Ancient City of Loulan.FastReadingRead the diary entries quickly and answer these questions:1.What country is the author from?2.What is one main similarity between Pompeii and Loulan?3.Who was made director of the Pompeii dig in 1860?4.Who is Professor Zhang?1.Whatcountryistheautho
8、rfrom?Canada2.WhatisonemainsimilaritybetweenPompeiiandLoulan?Bothofthembecamelostcivilizationsabout2,000yearsago.3.WhowasmadedirectorofthePompeiidigin1860?TheItalianarchaeologistGiuseppeFiorelli.4.WhoisProfessorZhang?Anarchaeologistfromthelocalculturalinstitute.Careful readingPleasereadthepassagecar
9、efullyandtrytofilltheblanks.Reading strategy:reading diary entriesWhen you are reading diary entries recording someones travels,you should look for:dates and place namesfacts and historical informationpersonal feelings and opinionsPompeiiLoulanWherewasitlocated?(1)ChinaWhenwasitfounded?Inthe8thcentu
10、ryBC(5)Whatkindofcitywasit?arichcity(6)Whywasitdestroyed?(2)(7)Italyabout2,000yearsagoawealthycommercialcitytheeruptionofVesuviusvolcanograduallycoveredoverbysandstormsHowwasitdiscovered?Inthe18thcentury,afarmerfoundsomestonewithwritingonit,thenpeoplestartedtodig.(8)Whatcanyoufindaboutthecitynow?Str
11、eetswith(3)Houseswith(4)BodiesofpeoplethathadbeenturnedtostoneThecitywalls,(9)thatranthroughthemiddleofthecity100yearsago,theSwedishexplorerSvenHedindiscoveredtheruinsofitaswellasalotoftreasures.steppingstonesalongtheroadmosaicfloorsandwallpaintingspalaces,temples,workshopsandtowers,anancientwatersy
12、stemChallenge:Accordingtothetextandthechart,canyousummarizethemainideaofeachdiaryentry?Day 1:Tellingthepurposeofthetripandthetwodestinations.Day 2:ListeningtoalectureaboutthecityofPompeiiandthevolcanoeruption.Day 3:Visitingtheburiedcity-Pompeiiandgetamazedatit.Day 10:TiredbutexcitedtoarriveinLoulana
13、fterseveraldaysoftraveling.Day 11:Introducingthediscoveryofdeadcity-Loulanandfeelingsad.Please choose the best answer:1)WhathappenedsoonaftertheruinsofPompeiiwasfound?A.Itwaswellprotectedbythelocalgovernment.B.ItwasdugbytheItalianarchaeologistGiuseppe.C.Itwasbadlydamagedbypeoplediggingintheareafortr
14、easure.D.Thebodiesofpeopleburiedwerestolen.2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Bothofthetwocitiesarelostcivilizationsabout2,000yearsago.B.Bothofthetwocitieswerediscoveredbylocalpeople.C.PompeiiwasdestroyedbyavolcanowhileLoulanwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstorms.D.PompeiiwasinItalywhileLoulanw
15、asinChina.3)Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis_.A.Toshowhowhappythewriterwastohavesuchachancetovisitthesites.B.ToarousepeoplessenseofprotectingcivilizationsC.tocomparethecivilizationsofPompeiiandLoulanD.TotellushowPompeiiandLoulanweredestroyed.Pompeiitimeeventinthe8thcenturyin89BCon24thAug.AD79in1860L
16、oulan2000yearsagofromAD200toAD500100yearsagoIt was founded.It was taken over by the Romans.Mount Vesuvius erupted.Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.It existed as a commercial city.It was covered over gradually by sand storms.It was discovered by a Swedish explorer.Findthehistori
17、calinformationaboutPompeiiandLoulan.Both Pompeii in _and Loulan in China became _ _ about 2000 years ago.Pompeii was _ in the 8th century BC and was _ _ by the Romans in 89BC.On 24th Aug.AD79,Mount Vesuvius _ and the city were _ _.Loulan was a _ _ on the Silk Road.It disappeared under the _.There ar
18、e just a few _ left.Some _,such as coins and painted pots,was found.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Italy Iost civilizationsfoundedtakenovereruptedburiedalivestoppingpointstormruinstreasureHomework:1.Readthepassageagainandagain,trytoretellit.2.P44.45onthetextbook.DatesPlacesFacts/Historicalinformatio
19、nPersonalfeelingsDay115thJulyDay216thJulyBriefintroductionAlectureaboutPompeiiTakeoverbyRomans,andburiedon24thAugustAD79sorryDay317thJulyDay1024thJulyDay1125thJulyTheancientRomancityofPompeiiSeveralhouseswithmosaicfloorsandwallpaintings,thevolcanoisstillthereamazingLoulanAsmallwealthycommercialcitya
20、ndastoppingpointontheSilkRoadexcitedLoulanThedesertwasonceagreenlandwithenormoustreesregretfulLost civilization(2)_unit 3 ReadingCheck the exercises on page 44.45C1Howwelldidyouunderstandthedetailsinthediary?Readitagaincarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79?2.How
21、wastheburiedcitydiscovered?Mount Vesuvius erupted and lava,ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.All the people in Pompeii were buried alive,and so was the city.It was discovered in the 18th century when a farmerfound some stone with writing on it.People started to dig in t
22、he area for treasure,which caused much damage.So in 1860,the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.3.WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor?4.WhywasLoulananimportantcityabout2,000yearsago?5.HowdomanypeoplethinkLoulandisappeared?6.Accordingtothela
23、stsentence,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelossofLoulan?With the stones,people did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days.Because it was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the WestIt was gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.She felt that
24、it was a pity!1 I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.2 This morning we went to a lecture about Pompeii.3 Unfortunately,all the people were buried alive,and so was the city!4 How amazing!C2 Thewritersofdiariesoftenrecordfeelingsoropinions(emotions)aswellaswhattheyhavedone(actions).Dothesente
25、ncesbelowexpressemotions(E)oractions(A)?E/AE/AE/AE/A5 People started to dig in the area for treasure.6When I walked around the city,I saw streets just as they had been.7I am so excited to be here!8 Sven found the remains of building buried under the sand.E/AE/AE/AE/A1 the city 2 which 3 there 4 it 5
26、 thatD2Findthefollowingwordsinthetextanddecidewhattheyreferto.Pompeiithe fact that people started to dig in the area for treasurenear PompeiiLoulanthe fact that the desert was once a green land with enormous treesGivetheEnglishwordsaccordingtothedefinitions.（of a volcano）throw out of lava and ash ac
27、t or speak for a group sadly，unluckily rich parts of a building that remain after it has been badly damaged or destroyed huge take control of provide space foreruptrepresentunfortunately wealthy ruinsenormoustake overhouseUseful phrases1.mainsimilarity2.goonaculturalexpedition3.sitesoflostcivilizati
28、ons4.feelluckytodo5.beknownas6.gotoalecture7.takeover8.pourout/into9.surroundingcountryside主要相似之处主要相似之处进行一次文化探险进行一次文化探险失落文明的遗址失落文明的遗址感到幸运感到幸运作为作为而著名而著名去听讲座去听讲座接管接管接替接替大量流出大量流出/流入流入周围的乡村周围的乡村10.beburiedalive11.causemuchdamage12.turntostone13.becoveredwithash14.beoff15.housemanyofthetreasures16.neithe
29、rnor17.wealthycommercialcity18.astoppingpoint被活埋被活埋造成了很大的破坏造成了很大的破坏变成石头变成石头被火山灰覆盖被火山灰覆盖离开离开收藏了许多宝物收藏了许多宝物即不即不也不也不富有的商业小城富有的商业小城歇脚点歇脚点19.localculturalinstitute20.theremainsofbuildings21.togetherwith22.prevent.from23.asayinggoes24.aslongagoas25.makesb.director当地文化研究所当地文化研究所建筑物的遗迹建筑物的遗迹和和一道，连同一起一道，连同一起
30、阻止阻止俗话说俗话说.早在早在.之前之前Important sentences1.TomorrowwearevisitingPompeii.(line2)NextweekweareflyingtoChinaandgoingtoLoulan.(line2)2.NearthecitywasavolcanocalledVesuvius.(line9)=AvolcanocalledVesuviuswasnearthecity.3.Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.4.TodayIsawtheancientRomancit
31、yofPompeiiasitwas2,000yearsago.(line14).Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen.5.很多人相信，它是在公元很多人相信，它是在公元200年至年至500年之间被风年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。沙渐渐覆盖了。ItisbelievedbymanypeopletohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsformAD200toAD500.(line34)6.现在的沙漠一度是一片绿色的土地，长者参天大现在的沙漠一度是一片绿色的土地，长者参天大树，树，然而尽管如此也没能组止这座城市被风沙覆然而尽管如此也没能组止这座城市
32、被风沙覆盖的命运。盖的命运。Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithenormoustree,buteventhatdidntpreventthecityfrombeingburiedbysand.1.So/neither+do(did/will/be/have-)1)-Youforgottenyourpursewhenyouwent.-Goodheavens,_.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid2)-Itwasfineyesterday.-_.Andaverydayforfishing,isntit?A.SoitwasB.ItwassoC.
33、SoitisD.Soisit3)Ifyoudontgotoschool,_I.A.NordoB.sowillC.sodoD.neithershall2.Theywerekeptexactlyastheywere2000yearsago.assb./sth.be按照按照-原来的样子原来的样子.就让它那样吧就让它那样吧!Leaveitasitis.你还是你还是10年前那样漂亮年前那样漂亮.你还是你还是10年前那样漂亮年前那样漂亮.Youlookbeautifulasyouweretenyearsago.3.-Look,thereisabigsnakeunderthetree.-Oh,Isee.Ju
34、stleaveit_itis,oritmightbiteyou.A.asB.beforeC.whenD.while4.takeovertakeontakeup接管接管,接收接收呈现呈现;雇佣雇佣开始开始;从事从事;占去占去(时间时间)Youwatchthehouseuntil10oclockandthenIlltakeover.Thelargecompanyhastakenovermanysmallones.1)Nobodyhadrecognizedhistalentbeforehe_thecompanywhenhisfatherpassedawaysuddenly.A.tookoverB.t
35、ookupC.tookoffD.tookon2)Thenewheadmasterwill_onSeptember1st.A.takeplaceofB.takedownC.takeoverD.takeup5.Makesb.+n.Mr.Whitewasmade_chairmaniftheclubforthesecondtime.A.aB.anC.theD./B.WangtaowasappointedheadoftheEnglishDepartment.C.6.Remainvi.逗留逗留,停留停留D.Howmanydayswillyouremain/stayhere?E.Ishallremain/s
36、taytoseetheendofthegam.F.linkv.保持某种状态保持某种状态G.Theshopremains/staysopenuntil11:00p.m.H.Theproblemsremain/stayunsolved.Whydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_freshforseveraldays.A.BeremainB.remainB.C.beremainingD.haveremainedWord study1.representvt.1)act or speak for a groupThecompetitionattractedover5
37、00contestants8differentcountries.representingThePresidentwasattheceremonybytheVice-President.represented2)to be a symbol of Eachcoloronthechartadifferentdepartment.representsTheroseadifferentdepartment.represents3.unfortunatelyadv.unluckily,regrettably,hewasinjuredinthefirstgame.,Iwontbeabletoattend
38、themeeting.Unfortunately Unfortunately unfortunateadj.Itwasanaccident.Itisthatyoumissedthemeeting.unfortunate unfortunate 2.takeover:takecontrolofThearmyhastheparty.Thefirmhasbyalargecompany.Whenhewasillhissonthebusiness.taken overbeen taken overtook over4.aliveadj.living,not deadShewasstillwhenshew
39、assenttothehospital.Hewasburiedintheearthquake.alivealive*live,living,livelyShesachildandpopularwitheveryone.fishcoverageoftheWorldCuplanguageslivelyliveliveliving5.destroyvt.to damage sth.so badly that it no longer exists,worksThebuildingwasbyfire.Theyvealltheevidence.Herhusbandwaskilledinthewar,wh
40、ich_herhopesofhappiness.destroyeddestroyed6.housevt.to provide a space forThegovernmentwilltakemeasurestotherefugees.Thegallery2000worksofmodernart.househousesdestroyed7.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.:stop sb.from doing sth.Nothingwillus(from)reachingouraims.Iwasbyillnessfromtakingtheexam.preventprevented8.TomhasbeentotheGreatWalltwice,and.(他妹妹也去过两次）他妹妹也去过两次）Ifyougothere,.（我也去）我也去）so has his sisterso shall I