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1、The attributive clause introduced by when,where and why.2021/8/8 星期日12That/whichThat/who/(whom)先行词为先行词为先行词为先行词为“物物物物”先行词为先行词为先行词为先行词为“人人人人”whose 所属关系所属关系所属关系所属关系2021/8/8 星期日23他爱的人名花有主。上联上联2021/8/8 星期日3拔高4The girl has already got a boy friend.他爱那个女生。那个女孩已经有男友了。He loves the girl.他爱上了那个有男友的女生。The girl
2、who he loves has already got a boy friend.2021/8/8 星期日45爱他的人惨不忍睹。下联下联2021/8/8 星期日5拔高6The girl looks too interesting.那个女孩爱他。那个女孩惨不忍睹。The girl loves him.The girl who loves him looks too interesting.爱他的女生不好看。2021/8/8 星期日6 Look!What day is it today?Why are they getting together again?Today is March,12th
3、 when people get together to plant trees!2021/8/8 星期日7-Where is it?-It is the basketball court.It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.2021/8/8 星期日8-That is Mrs.Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.202
4、1/8/8 星期日9定语从句中关系副词的用法定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语；作时间状语；where 作地点状语；作地点状语；why 作原因状语。作原因状语。2021/8/8 星期日10He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born an
5、d grew up.Please give me the reason why you were late this time.when 作时间状语，意为作时间状语，意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语，意为作地点状语，意为in the placewhy作原因状语，意为作原因状语，意为for the reason2021/8/8 星期日11Detailed explanationwhen 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用等，亦
6、可用“介词介词+which”替代。替代。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.2021/8/8 星期日12where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,ro
7、om,city,town,country等，亦可用等，亦可用“介词介词+which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。请把书放在容易找到的地方。2021/8/8 星期日13Attentionwhere 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如空间概念的名词，如 case(情况情况),point(地步地
8、步)situation(情形情形),position(位置位置),stage(阶段阶段)What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？2021/8/8 星期日14why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词介词for+which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the reason why you
9、didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？2021/8/8 星期日15 3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用词时都用when,where,why，若先行词，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用宾语，就必须用which或或that。We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语
10、在定语从句中作宾语2021/8/8 星期日16比较比较:We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us.比较比较:The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.2021/8/8 星期日174.关系副词关系副词when,where和和why也可用也可用“
11、介介词词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where 相当于相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于相当于“for+which”2021/8/8 星期日18Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he
12、can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.结论：只有当结论：只有当“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”充当地充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用才能用关系副词代替。关系副词代替。2021/8/8 星期日19注意：注意：关系副词关系副词在定语从句中都可以由在定语从句中都可以由“介词介词+which+which”来替代：来替代：如：如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：这个句子有以下三种表达方
13、式：2021/8/8 星期日20The factory that/which Mr.Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.2021/8/8 星期日21 1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten
14、by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that2021/8/8 星期日22 2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 点拨点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选，表示地点，故选where。2021/8/8 星期日233.The village has developed a lot
15、_ we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.whichC.that D.where点拨点拨 该句先行词是该句先行词是The village，定语从，定语从句和先行词被谓语句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选从句中缺地点状语，故选where。2021/8/8 星期日24 4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where
16、D.when 2021/8/8 星期日255.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained2021/8/8 星期日266.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which 2021/8/8 星期
17、日271.Please take the second chair_ is over there.A.where B.which C.who D.that2.This is all _ I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it2021/8/8 星期日284.She is no longer the girl she was before she went to the count
18、ry.A.Who B.whom C.whose D.that5.This is the house my boss lives.A.Which B.that C.in which D.whose6.I like the people Im working.A.Whom B.that C.with whom D.whose7.The paintings you are looking were painted by my uncle.A.Which B.at which C.that D.whom2021/8/8 星期日291.The boy got hurt in the accident w
19、as sent to the hospital.A.Whom B.who C.which D.whose2.I have a friend father is a singer.A.Whom B.that C.whose D.who3.This is the student you want to see.A.Whose B.which C.whom D.that2021/8/8 星期日302021/8/8 星期日319、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11
20、/272022/11/2711/27/2022 2:36:28 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不
21、要。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27
22、/2022 2:36:28 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/271
23、5、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 2:36:28 PM
24、11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一
25、月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日32