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1、教学目标教学目标1.1.能判断出句子中的宾语从句。能判断出句子中的宾语从句。2.2.能正确选择宾语从句的引导词。能正确选择宾语从句的引导词。3.3.注意宾语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态。2021/8/8 星期日1They know the teacher.They know that the teacher is a man.A sentence serving as object is called Object Clause.GrammarObject Clause主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语从句2021/8/8 星期日21.I wonder how you go
2、 to school.2.I dont know what you like.3.I worry about whether he can pass the exam.4.4.Pay attention to what the doctor said.Read the following sentences and try to underline the object clauses.conclusion宾语从句多位于宾语从句多位于_ 及物动词或介词的后面及物动词或介词的后面2021/8/8 星期日3that how/what/who/wherewhether/if 怎样选择引导词？1.宾语
3、从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词2021/8/8 星期日4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Who is he?陈述句：陈述句：He is a student.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is he a student?我不知道他是谁？我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。他说他是个学生。Watch2021/8/8 星期日5结论结论1：陈述句陈述句作宾语，引导词用作宾语，引导词用 ,无无词义，可以省略词义，可以省略that he is a student.He says _thatPractice：句型转换：句型转换 He lives in Duqiao I guessI gu
4、ess（that）he Iives in Duqiao.“He is a student.”2021/8/8 星期日6结论结论2：一般疑问句一般疑问句作作宾语，引导词用宾语，引导词用 ,有词义表有词义表“是否是否”，句子成分。句子成分。whether/if he is a student.I ask him _ _whether 或或if不作不作Is today Zhu Yadans birthday?Do you know?Do you know whether/if today is Zhu Yadans birthday.(陈述句语序陈述句语序)“Is he a student?”202
5、1/8/8 星期日7I dont know _who he is.结论结论3：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用作宾语，引导词用 ，该词，该词 句子成分。句子成分。原疑问词原疑问词Where does he come from?I dont knowI dont know where he comes from.（陈述句语序）（陈述句语序）作作“Who is he?”2021/8/8 星期日8 引导词引导词 句子类型句子类型 that陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词特殊疑问句特殊疑问句宾语从句的基本结构：宾语从句的基本结构：。主语主语+及物动词及物动词
6、/介词介词+引导词引导词+陈述句陈述句2021/8/8 星期日9He dont understand you said.意思：意思：成分：成分：.I am eager to know you study English.意思：意思：成分：成分：.what“什么什么”宾语宾语“怎样怎样”状语状语how引导词的选择还要根据引导词的引导词的选择还要根据引导词的 .意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分2021/8/8 星期日10填空练习：填空练习：1)Will you tell me I can keep healthy.2)He asked book it was
7、.3)I think it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.4)His mother is satisfied with he has done.5)I want to know she is looking after.6)I dont know you are right.howwhosewho/whom(that)whatif/whether2021/8/8 星期日11I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month.Can you tell me where they
8、are having a picnicI dont know you want to take part in the competition.结论结论4：主句是一般现在时，：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 。主句为现在时2.2.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定根据具体情况而定2021/8/8 星期日12I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the city next month.I didnt know you wanted to take part in the competition.She told us s
9、he had borrowed the book from the library.结论结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 。主句为过去时用与其相应的过去的某种时态用与其相应的过去的某种时态2021/8/8 星期日131、I am sure_ （他来自美国）（他来自美国）2、I didnt know _ （你是否想去游泳）（你是否想去游泳）3、Do you know _ （她正在谈论什么）（她正在谈论什么）（that）he comes from America.whether（if）you wanted to go swimming.what she is ta
10、lking about.练习：汉译英练习：汉译英2021/8/8 星期日14Using object clauses to retell the story of Tom and Jerry.What did Jerry ask Tom?What did Tom say?2021/8/8 星期日15Why did you talk so loud and drive them away?Are you an idiot?Shut up!An example:Jerry asked Tom why Tom talked so loud and drove them away.2021/8/8 星
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