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1、Section Task&Project2021/8/11 星期三1.短语翻译短语翻译1stay_熬夜，不睡觉熬夜，不睡觉【答案答案】up2insist_ 坚持坚持【答案答案】on3as_ 似乎，好像似乎，好像【答案答案】if/though2021/8/11 星期三24after_ 毕竟毕竟【答案答案】all5mix_ 混淆，弄乱混淆，弄乱【答案答案】up6clean_ 收拾整洁收拾整洁【答案答案】up2021/8/11 星期三37_present 目前，当前目前，当前【答案答案】at8_crazy 发疯似地发疯似地【答案答案】like9be proud_ 对对感到自豪感到自豪【答案答案】of
2、10be angry_sb.对某人生气对某人生气【答案答案】with2021/8/11 星期三4.课文理解课文理解阅读阅读Project部分父子俩写给部分父子俩写给“Teenagers Now”专专栏的两封信，回答下列问题栏的两封信，回答下列问题ARead the first letter written by the father to find out the answers to the following questions：11Why does the father write the letter?_【答案答案】To ask for some help so as to help
3、his son.2021/8/11 星期三512What does the father think about his son?_【答案答案】His son disobeys everything he asks him to do；he is rude to them；he refuses to spend time with them；he refuses to do his homework；he spends too much time watching DVDs，listening to foreign music，chatting in Internet cafes，playin
4、g games and surfing the Internet.2021/8/11 星期三613What is the father worrying about?_【答案答案】His son may fail at school or worse.BRead the second letter，which is written by the son and then answer the following questions.2021/8/11 星期三714What are his problems?_【答案答案】His father does not listen to him whe
5、n he wants to do something or suggests an idea；he shouts at him when he tries to talk to him；when he refuses to listen to his father，his father tells his mother and they fight like crazy；2021/8/11 星期三8his parents always make him do things he doesnt like；they call him selfish and unloving when he wan
6、ts to be alone；his father gets very angry when he plays foreign music；he sends him to bed or tells him to study when he watches a DVD；he forbids him from meeting his friends at the Internet cafe.2021/8/11 星期三915How does he feel about his father?_【答案答案】He loves his father a lot.He hopes his father ca
7、n understand him better and respect the things he wants to do.2021/8/11 星期三10Now I can ride my bike at the weekends instead of waiting so long for the bus.现在我会在周末骑自行车，而不是长时间等公现在我会在周末骑自行车，而不是长时间等公共汽车。共汽车。instead of介词，介词，“代替，取代代替，取代”，后接名词、，后接名词、代词、动名词等。代词、动名词等。We are going to have tea in the garden in
8、stead of in the house today.我们今天要在花园我们今天要在花园里喝茶，而不是在屋子里。里喝茶，而不是在屋子里。2021/8/11 星期三11instead副词，单独使用，在句中作状语。副词，单独使用，在句中作状语。We are not going to have tea in the house today.Instead，we are going to have tea in the garden.今天我们不在家喝茶而在花园里。今天我们不在家喝茶而在花园里。2021/8/11 星期三121.A person with good manners never laugh
9、s at people when they are in trouble._，he tries to help them.AInsteadBInstead ofCIn place of DAnd【解析解析】本题空后有逗号，则表示该空填词应本题空后有逗号，则表示该空填词应为副词。为副词。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三13I studied a lot yesterday，and stayed up very late.昨天我学习时间很长，熬夜到很晚。昨天我学习时间很长，熬夜到很晚。stay up熬夜；挺立，挺住熬夜；挺立，挺住The old house stayed up in the
10、 earthquake.那座旧房子在这次地震中没有倒塌。那座旧房子在这次地震中没有倒塌。If Janes temperature stays up all day，call a doctor.如果简的体温整天持续不退，就得叫大夫了。如果简的体温整天持续不退，就得叫大夫了。2021/8/11 星期三14stay up表示表示“熬夜，深夜不睡熬夜，深夜不睡”，与，与sit up同同义。义。up由由“向上，起向上，起”引申为引申为“不躺，不睡不躺，不睡”。wait up(for)不睡觉等待着不睡觉等待着I waited up for the reply the whole night.一整夜我都在等
11、答复。一整夜我都在等答复。2021/8/11 星期三152.The old temple_in such an accident.Amade up Bstayed upCturned up Dtook up【解析解析】考查词组意义。考查词组意义。make up为为“组成；组成；化妆化妆”；stay up挺住；挺住；turn up出现；出现；take up从事。从事。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三16I know it was a little bit expensive，but they said that is okay because they are proud of me f
12、or getting good marks at school.我知道它有点儿贵了，但由于他们对我在学校里取我知道它有点儿贵了，但由于他们对我在学校里取得的好成绩感到骄傲，也就同意了。得的好成绩感到骄傲，也就同意了。2021/8/11 星期三17mark n分数；标志，记号；分数；标志，记号；vt.做记号；评做记号；评分分mark.with sth.用某物标出用某物标出be marked with/by标明标明I got full marks in the spelling test.我在拼写测验中得了满分。我在拼写测验中得了满分。2021/8/11 星期三18They do that as
13、a mark of respect.他们那样做以示敬意。他们那样做以示敬意。He marked his book with his name.他在书上写上了他的名字。他在书上写上了他的名字。I hate marking exam papers.我讨厌阅卷。我讨厌阅卷。2021/8/11 星期三19mark当当“记号记号”讲时，指印在物上的印迹，讲时，指印在物上的印迹，也可指留下的可以看到的痕迹，如也可指留下的可以看到的痕迹，如foot mark足迹。足迹。sign表表“记号，迹象记号，迹象”，有意的或无意的。，有意的或无意的。signal作作“信号信号”讲，总是有意的。讲，总是有意的。This
14、 was a signal for him to continue.这是一个示意他继续讲下去的信号。这是一个示意他继续讲下去的信号。2021/8/11 星期三203.When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what_.Ahave marked Bhave been markedChad marked Dhad been marked【解析解析】因因mark这一动作发生在这一动作发生在get之前，之前，且试卷是被批注，因此应用现在完成时的被动且试卷是被批注，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态。语态。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期
15、三21I failed the maths test.我数学考试没有及格。我数学考试没有及格。fail vt.&vi.失败，不及格失败，不及格He failed in business.他的事业失败了。他的事业失败了。His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。2021/8/11 星期三22failure U 失败；失败；C 失败的人失败的人(或事或事)Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成失败乃成功之母。功之母。Our effort
16、s ended in failure，which made us disappointed.我们的努力以失败告终，使我们很失望。我们的努力以失败告终，使我们很失望。2021/8/11 星期三23He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.他不是个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术教师。他不是个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术教师。Success comes after many failures.成功是源于很多次的失败后得来的。成功是源于很多次的失败后得来的。2021/8/11 星期三244.This experiment
17、 turned out to be_failure，but as we know，success often comes after_failure.Aa；a B/；/Ca；/D/；a【解析解析】failure指指“失败的人或事失败的人或事”时是时是可数名词；泛指失败时是不可数名词。可数名词；泛指失败时是不可数名词。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三25Im so upset.我太难过了。我太难过了。upset adj.心烦的，难过的，失望的；心烦的，难过的，失望的；v.使烦恼，使不使烦恼，使不安；打乱安；打乱The news quite upsets me.这个消息使我心烦意乱。这个消
18、息使我心烦意乱。The drunk upset the vase.那个醉汉打翻了花瓶。那个醉汉打翻了花瓶。The heavy rain upset my holiday.大雨打乱了我的假大雨打乱了我的假期计划。期计划。Do you know why he looks upset?你知道他为什么看起来心烦意乱吗？你知道他为什么看起来心烦意乱吗？2021/8/11 星期三26upset，nervous与与anxious用法比较：用法比较：(1)upset是由于某事的发生而心烦意乱。是由于某事的发生而心烦意乱。(2)nervous是在事情发展的过程中有种紧张害怕的感是在事情发展的过程中有种紧张害怕的
19、感觉。觉。(3)anxious是由于害怕某事会发生或不发生而感到焦是由于害怕某事会发生或不发生而感到焦虑。虑。Hes anxious for/about her safety.他担心她的安他担心她的安全。全。2021/8/11 星期三275.Your friend often comes to school_.Aupset BupsettedCupsetting Dis upset【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三28Miss Xu mixed up my results with someone elses!许老师把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。许老师把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。mix vt.
20、&vi.混合混合mix up使迷惑；混淆；弄乱使迷惑；混淆；弄乱mix up.with把把与与搞混搞混/混合混合mix in with与与交往，与交往，与厮混厮混I always mix up the twins.我总是把这对双胞我总是把这对双胞胎弄混。胎弄混。Dont mix in with those people.不要和那些人不要和那些人交往。交往。2021/8/11 星期三29词组词组mix up常用于被动语态，表示某人被弄糊常用于被动语态，表示某人被弄糊涂了。涂了。I was mixed up more by his explanation.他的解释令我更加糊涂了。他的解释令我更加糊
21、涂了。另外，另外，after all意为意为“毕竟，终究，到底毕竟，终究，到底”，含，含有有“要知道要知道”“别忘了别忘了”的含义。的含义。2021/8/11 星期三30I know he hasnt finished the work，but after all，he is a very busy man.我知道他尚未完成工作。不过，别忘了他是个大忙我知道他尚未完成工作。不过，别忘了他是个大忙人。人。I think we should do the work by ourselves.After all，we are grownups now.我想我们该自己动手做我想我们该自己动手做这项工作
22、，这项工作，(要知道要知道)我们毕竟是大人了。我们毕竟是大人了。2021/8/11 星期三316.单词拼写单词拼写If he m_blue and yellow，he will make green.【答案答案】mixes2021/8/11 星期三32I wanted to see my friends and do things that interest me，but my mum was sad and said I was not spending enough time at home with our family.我想去看望一下朋友，做一些我感兴趣的事，我想去看望一下朋友，做一些
23、我感兴趣的事，但我妈妈却不高兴，说我没有花足够的时间但我妈妈却不高兴，说我没有花足够的时间在家里与家人在一起。在家里与家人在一起。2021/8/11 星期三33interest vt.使感兴趣；使关注；使感兴趣；使关注；n.兴趣；利益兴趣；利益As a teacher，what interests him most is the interest of his students.作为一名教师，他最关心的作为一名教师，他最关心的是他学生的兴趣。是他学生的兴趣。2021/8/11 星期三34interested adj.感兴趣的感兴趣的He is interested in the book.他对
24、那本书感兴趣。他对那本书感兴趣。interesting adj.令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的The book is interesting.那本书有趣。那本书有趣。2021/8/11 星期三35lose interest失去兴趣失去兴趣have/take/show(an)interest in对对感兴趣感兴趣with interest感兴趣地感兴趣地Why are you interested to know my experience?你怎么对我的经历这么感兴趣？你怎么对我的经历这么感兴趣？2021/8/11 星期三367.He is very popular among his student
25、s as he always tries to make them_in his lectures.Ainterested BinterestingCinterest Dto interest【解析解析】make them interested in中的中的them指指代代students，故用，故用interested，表示，表示“对对感感兴趣兴趣”。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三37 I didnt think my mum missed talking with me，but she did！我原来以为妈妈不会怀念我们曾！我原来以为妈妈不会怀念我们曾在一起交谈的情景，但她确实怀
26、念！在一起交谈的情景，但她确实怀念！miss vt.怀念，思念；未击中；没赶上；错过怀念，思念；未击中；没赶上；错过I know how you miss your mother.我知道你多么想念你的母亲。我知道你多么想念你的母亲。I miss living in the country.我怀念在农村的生我怀念在农村的生活。活。Youve missed the target.你没击中目标。你没击中目标。2021/8/11 星期三38It was his fault that they had missed the train.他们没能赶上火车是他的错。他们没能赶上火车是他的错。I came l
27、ate and missed seeing Tom winning the high jump.我来迟了，没看见汤姆跳高取胜。我来迟了，没看见汤姆跳高取胜。He shot at it，but missed.他向它开枪，但他向它开枪，但没打中。没打中。2021/8/11 星期三39miss out漏掉，省略漏掉，省略miss the boat错失良机错失良机miss school缺课缺课miss ones aim未达目的未达目的miss an accident幸免于事故幸免于事故Please miss out the first two verses when you sing this son
28、g.唱这首歌时，请跳过前两行。唱这首歌时，请跳过前两行。2021/8/11 星期三408.My mind wasnt on what he was saying，so Im afraid I_half of it.Awas missing Bhad missedCwill miss Dmissed【解析解析】前半句提到注意力不集中，因此有前半句提到注意力不集中，因此有一半的内容听漏了，这都是已发生在过去的事一半的内容听漏了，这都是已发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，此时情，故用一般过去时，此时miss为非延续性动为非延续性动词，没有进行时，故选词，没有进行时，故选D。【答案答案】D2021/8
29、/11 星期三41That is why she was sad when I went to see my friends.那就是为什么我去看朋友她就伤心的原因。那就是为什么我去看朋友她就伤心的原因。句中句中why she was sad when I went to see my friends是是why引导的表语从句。引导的表语从句。That is why he scolded you.这就是他为什么要责备你的原因。这就是他为什么要责备你的原因。2021/8/11 星期三42That is why the Chinese Government is making great effort
30、s to protect their farmland and increase agricultural production.这就是为什么中国政府要下大力气来保护耕地，增这就是为什么中国政府要下大力气来保护耕地，增加农业生产的原因了。加农业生产的原因了。2021/8/11 星期三43当句子的主语是当句子的主语是reason时，表语从句的引导词用时，表语从句的引导词用that。The reason why he was late for school is that the traffic was too heavy.他上学迟到的原因是交通太拥他上学迟到的原因是交通太拥挤。挤。2021/8/
31、11 星期三44英语中，英语中，because引起表语从句时表示事情的原因，引起表语从句时表示事情的原因，而而why表示结果。表示结果。His coming late for school was because the traffic was too busy.他上学迟到是因为交通太拥挤。他上学迟到是因为交通太拥挤。That he didnt come to the meeting yesterday was because he was ill.昨天他没来开会，那是因为他病昨天他没来开会，那是因为他病了。了。2021/8/11 星期三459.I drove to Zhuhai for th
32、e air show last week.Is that_you had a few days off?Awhy BwhenCwhat Dwhere【解析解析】根据题意，题干中要用根据题意，题干中要用why来表示来表示结果，引导表语从句。结果，引导表语从句。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三46You are only saying that my room is a mess.你只是在说我的房间乱得一团糟你只是在说我的房间乱得一团糟mess n混乱；脏乱混乱；脏乱in a mess 脏乱不堪脏乱不堪make a mess of搞得搞得一塌糊涂一塌糊涂2021/8/11 星期三47The
33、 childrens room was in a terrible mess.孩子们的房间乱七八糟。孩子们的房间乱七八糟。The husband complained that his wife had made a mess of their money.丈夫抱怨他妻子把钱理得一塌丈夫抱怨他妻子把钱理得一塌糊涂。糊涂。2021/8/11 星期三48at sixs and sevens(口语口语)乱七八糟的乱七八糟的Your dormitory is always at sixs and sevens.你们的宿舍总是乱七八糟的。你们的宿舍总是乱七八糟的。2021/8/11 星期三4910.Yo
34、u can cook dinner if you promise not to_a mess in the kitchen.Amake BhaveCdo Dget【解析解析】句意为句意为“只要你保证不把厨房搞只要你保证不把厨房搞乱，你就可以在这儿做晚餐乱，你就可以在这儿做晚餐”。make a mess 搞乱。搞乱。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三50Mum，two hours wont make a bit of difference.妈妈，两个钟头的时间不会有多大影响。妈妈，两个钟头的时间不会有多大影响。make a difference意为意为“有影响；很重要；有影响；很重要；有所
35、作为有所作为”。Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.锻炼对你的身体状况影响很大。锻炼对你的身体状况影响很大。2021/8/11 星期三51make a difference中，中，a可以换为可以换为all，any，great，no，not much，some，a little，a bit of等。等。It makes no difference.这没有关系。这没有关系。2021/8/11 星期三5211.翻译句子翻译句子你今天还是明天来无关紧要。你今天还是明天来无关紧要。_【答案答案】It doesnt make
36、 any difference/It makes no difference whether you come today or tomorrow.2021/8/11 星期三53Sometimes he acts as though he doesnt even love us at all.有时，他的表现好像他甚至根本有时，他的表现好像他甚至根本就不爱我们。就不爱我们。as though/as if 好像好像，可跟陈述语气或虚，可跟陈述语气或虚拟语气。拟语气。He speaks as if he were a foreigner.他说起话来好像自己是外国人一样。他说起话来好像自己是外国人一样
37、。2021/8/11 星期三54even if或或even though意为意为“即使，尽管即使，尽管”，引出条，引出条件状语从句或让步状语从句。件状语从句或让步状语从句。Even if I have to walk all the way，Ill get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。2021/8/11 星期三55I dont want to miss any lessons even if I have got a cold.即使我感冒了，我也不愿意缺课。即使我感冒了，我也不愿意缺课。Ill go to her birthday par
38、ty even if it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去参加她的生日宴会。即使明天下雨，我也要去参加她的生日宴会。He likes to help us even though he is very busy.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。2021/8/11 星期三5612.(2005年湖南卷年湖南卷)Allow children the space to voice their opinions，_they are different from your own.Auntil Beven ifCunless Das though2021/
39、8/11 星期三57【解析解析】该句意为：该句意为：“允许孩子有发表观点的自允许孩子有发表观点的自由空间，即使他们的观点与你自己的观点有所不同。由空间，即使他们的观点与你自己的观点有所不同。”until直到直到才；才；even if即使；即使；unless如果如果不；不；as though似乎，好像，根据句意，似乎，好像，根据句意，B项正确。项正确。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三58Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs
40、.最近，他一直在拒绝做作业，而坚持浪费时间看最近，他一直在拒绝做作业，而坚持浪费时间看电视节目。电视节目。insist on sth./doing sth.一定要一定要(某事物某事物)；坚决主张；坚决主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loud.她老是一大早起来并把收音机音量开得很大。她老是一大早起来并把收音机音量开得很大。They insisted on talking to the manager.他们坚决要和经理谈谈。他们坚决要和经理谈谈。2021/8/11 星期三59insist that.坚持；坚决要求坚持；
41、坚决要求(should do，should可可以省略以省略)；认为；认为(用所需时态用所需时态)。The young man insisted that he should be sent to where he was most needed.那个年轻人坚决要求被派到最需要他的地方去。那个年轻人坚决要求被派到最需要他的地方去。He insisted that he hadnt stolen the money.他坚持说他没偷钱。他坚持说他没偷钱。2021/8/11 星期三6013.The old worker insisted that he _old，and _back to the wo
42、rking post again.Awasnt；be sent Bwasnt；was sentCbe not；send Disnt；sent2021/8/11 星期三61【解析解析】从题意看，这位老工人从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种坚持认为一种观点观点”和和“坚决要求做某件事坚决要求做某件事”。因此，涉及到。因此，涉及到insist的两种不同用法。的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用，其谓语要用(should)do形式。形式。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三62Wh
43、enever I want to do something or suggest an idea，.he doesnt listen to me.无论何时我想做事或提出建议，无论何时我想做事或提出建议，他从不听他从不听我的。我的。suggest vt.建议建议suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人向某人)建议某事建议某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事2021/8/11 星期三63He suggested one or two books which we ought to have.他推荐了一两种我们应该买的书。他推荐了一两种我们应该买的书。She sugg
44、ested going to the zoo with the child.She suggested that she(should)go to the zoo with child.她建议带孩子去动物园。她建议带孩子去动物园。2021/8/11 星期三64suggest接接that从句，表示从句，表示“建议做建议做时时”，要，要用虚拟语气，即用虚拟语气，即suggest that sb.should do sth.。其中其中that从句中的从句中的should也可以省略。也可以省略。He suggested that we(should)leave the work till the ne
45、xt day.他建议我们把工作放到明天做。他建议我们把工作放到明天做。2021/8/11 星期三65suggest用做用做“说明，暗示说明，暗示”时，后面的从句时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。不用虚拟语气。His work suggests that he is a careful man.他的工作说明了他是一个细心的人。他的工作说明了他是一个细心的人。The look on his face suggested that he was happy.他脸上的表情说明他非常高兴。他脸上的表情说明他非常高兴。2021/8/11 星期三6614.(2006年浙江卷年浙江卷)How do you_we g
46、o to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.Ainsist BwantCsuppose Dsuggest2021/8/11 星期三67【解析解析】根据答语可知，问句是征求对方建议。根据答语可知，问句是征求对方建议。A.坚持；坚持；B.想，要想，要(结构也不对结构也不对)；C.认为，猜想；认为，猜想；D.建议，说明，问句中宾语从句用了省略建议，说明，问句中宾语从句用了省略should的虚的虚拟语气。从意思和结构上分析，只能用拟语气。从意思和结构上分析，只能用D。【答案答案
47、】D2021/8/11 星期三6815(2009年上海卷年上海卷)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving held Bto holdCholding Dhold【解析解析】句意为：比尔建议在假期中召开一句意为：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。建议做某事。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三69At present，to prevent upsetting his
48、 mother with an argument，I am allowing him his freedom.目前，为了防止因为争论而使他母亲烦恼，我让他目前，为了防止因为争论而使他母亲烦恼，我让他有有(那样做的那样做的)自由。自由。2021/8/11 星期三70prevent vt.预防；妨碍；阻碍预防；妨碍；阻碍The rain prevented the game.雨使比赛无法雨使比赛无法进行。进行。prevent sb./sb.s doing阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事Nothing will prevent me/my marrying him.什么也阻挡不了我和他结婚。什么也阻挡不
49、了我和他结婚。2021/8/11 星期三71prevent sb.(from)doing sth.stop sb.(from)doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事(在被动语态中在被动语态中from都必须保留都必须保留)2021/8/11 星期三72keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事What can stop us from going if we want to?如果我们要去，什么能阻止我们呢？如果我们要去，什么能阻止我们呢？另外，另外，at present目前，当前目前，当前(now/at the p
50、resent time)Mary is busy at present.Can she ring you later?玛丽现在正忙着，让她过一会儿给你回电话好吗？玛丽现在正忙着，让她过一会儿给你回电话好吗？2021/8/11 星期三7316.单词拼写单词拼写Something must be done to p_our surroundings from being polluted.【答案答案】prevent2021/8/11 星期三74Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea，such as a restaurant we can