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1、 Unit 4 Public transport ProjectPreventing traffic Accidents2021/8/11 星期三1What do the two pictures tell us?2021/8/11 星期三2Lets discuss the following questions:What should you pay attention to when you go school by bike?What do you need to do to avoid accidents on your way to school on foot?If you are
2、 a bus driver,what do you think you should or shouldnt do when you drive students to their school?What are the possible reasons for the traffic accident?What do you think should be done to avoid a traffic accident?2021/8/11 星期三3Traffic Accidents and Road SafetyFrom the title,what information do you
3、think the reading passage will give us?the causes of traffic accidents and how to be safe on the road 2021/8/11 星期三4 Read the article carefully and find answers to first four questions in Part B.1 What are some of the causes of traffic accidents involving vehicles?2 How do accidents involving bicycl
4、es happen?3 If you are cycling at night,what should you always do?4 What should all pedestrians do?2021/8/11 星期三5Answers1 Traffic accidents involving vehicles are mainly caused by drivers who make incorrect actions,such as not paying attention while driving,being impatient in a traffic jam,speaking
5、in a mobile phone while driving,drinking alcohol,speeding and so on.2021/8/11 星期三62 Accidents involving bicycles are usually caused because cyclists are not paying attention to the cars around them,or carrying a passenger.Sometimes accidents occur with bicycles when the brakes on their bicycles do n
6、ot work properly or their bicycles do not use lights at night.2021/8/11 星期三73 There should be a light on the bicycle.2021/8/11 星期三84 Pedestrians should always cross roads on a crossing.While crossing,they should look both ways and listen for cars.2021/8/11 星期三9Lets check your understanding of the re
7、ading passage by more questions.1 What is the purpose of the notice?The notice is aimed at increasing peoples awareness of the traffic problem.2021/8/11 星期三102 What is the most common cause of accidents?Drivers not paying attention.3 Why is it dangerous for drivers to speak on mobile phones?Because
8、speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road.2021/8/11 星期三11 4 Can cyclists ride on the pavement?Why(not)?No,they cant.Because riding on the pavement can be dangerous to pedestrians.They should walk next to their bicycles.2021/8/11 星期三125 What can we do to
9、 prevent accidents?Pedestrians,cyclists and drivers should all obey traffic lights and make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.2021/8/11 星期三13Read the article again and complete the following notes:In order to prevent accidents,drivers should _;(pay attention to the surr
10、ounding traffic)_;(be patient in a traffic jam)_;(not speak on a mobile phone)_;(not drink alcohol)_;(not drive too fast)2021/8/11 星期三14In order to prevent accidents,cyclists should _;(always obey traffic laws)_;(pay attention to the cars that surround them)_;(not carry a passenger)_;(have a light o
11、n the bicycle at night)_;(keep the bicycle in good condition)2021/8/11 星期三15In order to prevent accidents,pedestrians should_;(always cross roads on a crossing)_;(never ignore traffic lights)2021/8/11 星期三16Part BWork in groups of four or six to discuss the questions 5-8 in Part B.Write down your ans
12、wers.Then one student from each group presents your answer to the class.Other groups can give your comments.2021/8/11 星期三17Exercises in classComplete the sentences with proper words or phrases from the article on pages 62-63 of your book.Change the form where necessary.2021/8/11 星期三181 There were 39
13、,000 new cases last year-an _ of 7 per cent.2 He is still standing under the tree,not _ the danger.3 My father was _ for dangerous driving yesterday.4 He has been _ from his job for dishonesty.increaseaware offineddismissed2021/8/11 星期三195 It would be_ to ignore these warnings.6 Leaving your house u
14、nlocked is an open _ to burglars.7 The western part of China is in great _ of teachers.8 Whenever you come into his room,it is always _.irresponsibleinvitationneedorderly2021/8/11 星期三209 I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying,and eventually I lost _.10 In _ cases,the disease can lead
15、to blindness.concentrationextreme2021/8/11 星期三21Language points2021/8/11 星期三221.The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year.(P62)arisev.I(arose,arisen)to happen:Should the opportunity arise,Id love to go to China.Could you work on
16、 Saturday,should the need arise(=if it were to be necessary)?Are there any matters arising from(=caused by)the last meeting?2021/8/11 星期三232.This notice is aimed at increasing peoples awareness of the problem because it has become quite extreme.(P62)aim at sth.to plan,hope/intend to achieve sth.:The
17、 talks are aiming at a compromise.+doing The governments campaign is aimed at influencing public opinion.2021/8/11 星期三24 aware adj.knowing that sth.exists,or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing:+that I wasnt even aware that he was ill.She was well(=very)aware that he was married.Wer
18、e you aware of the risks at the time?I suddenly became aware of(=started to notice)him looking at me.Has Claude paid the phone bill?Not as far as Im aware.(=I dont think so)2021/8/11 星期三25 awarenessn.U Public awareness of the problem will make politicians take it seriously.Environmental awareness ha
19、s increased dramatically over the past decade.2021/8/11 星期三263.We must all be aware of the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them.(P 62)potential adj.possible when the necessary conditions exist:1)A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the company.2)Many poten
20、tial customers are waiting for a fall in prices before buying.3)The accident is a grim reminder of the potential dangers involved in North Sea oil production2021/8/11 星期三274.Many drivers are aggressive and push into other lanes of traffic or overtake other cars.(P62)aggressive adj.1)behaving in an a
21、ngry and violent way towards another person:Men tend to be more aggressive than women.If I criticize him,he gets aggressive and starts shouting.2)determined to win or succeed and using forceful action to achieve victory or success:an aggressive election campaignaggressive marketing tactics2021/8/11
22、星期三28 overtake v.(overtook,overtaken)1)Vt.to go beyond sth.by being a greater amount or degree:Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe.Wed planned to hold a meeting tomorrow,but events have overtaken us(=things have changed).2)vt./vi.to come from behind another vehicle or a person and mo
23、ve in front of it:Always check your rear view mirror before you overtake(another car).2021/8/11 星期三295.Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 percent.(P62)fine n.c.an amount of money that has to be paid as a punishment for not obeyin
24、g a rule or law:The maximum penalty for the offence is a$1000 fine.If found guilty,he faces six months in jail and a heavy(=severe)fine.vt.Drivers who exceed the speed limit can expect to be fined heavily.+two objects They fined him$100 for using threatening behavior.2021/8/11 星期三30 6.If you drive a
25、fter you have consumed alcoholic drinks,you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.(P62)consume vt.1)to use fuel,energy or time,especially in large amounts:Our high living standards cause our present population to consume 25 percent of the worlds oil.2)FORMAL
26、to eat or drink,especially a lot of sth.:He consumes vast quantities of chips with every meal.violate vt.to break or act against sth.,especially a law,agreement,principle or sth.that should be treated with respect:They were charged with violating federal law.2021/8/11 星期三31 risk vt.1)to do sth.altho
27、ugh there is a chance of a bad result:-Its dangerous to cross here.-Ill just have to risk it.+doing He risked losing his house when his company went bankrupt.2)If you risk sth.important,you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it:He risked life and limb to get the cat down from the tree.She was prepared to risk everything on a last throw of the dice.2021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三34