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1、2022-5-28Unit 4 Public transport2022-5-28基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.distant 1.distant adjadj. . n.n. advadv. .2.inconvenient 2.inconvenient adjadj. . adjadj.(.(反义词反义词) n n. .舒适舒适; ;便利便利3.administration 3.administration n n. . adjadj. . 行政的行政的 n n. .行政人员行政人员; ;管理人员管理人员4.effectively 4.effectively advadv.
2、. adjadj. n n. v v. .影响影响遥远的遥远的distancedistancedistantlydistantly不方便的不方便的convenientconvenientconvenienceconvenience行政行政administrativeadministrativeadministratoradministrator有效地有效地effectiveeffectiveeffecteffectaffectaffect2022-5-285.consume 5.consume vtvt. . n n. . n n. .消费者消费者6.permit 6.permit v v.
3、. n n. . n n. .许可证许可证7.separately 7.separately advadv. . adjadj. n n. .8.irresponsible 8.irresponsible adjadj. . adjadj.(.(反义词反义词) n n. .责任责任消费消费consumptionconsumptionconsumerconsumer允许允许; ;许可许可permissionpermissionpermitpermit分别地分别地;各自地各自地separateseparateseparationseparation不负责任的不负责任的responsibleresp
4、onsibleresponsibilityresponsibility2022-5-28.重点词语再现重点词语再现1.1.对对造成破坏造成破坏2.2.加快加快的步伐的步伐3.3.危及自己和他人的生命危及自己和他人的生命4.4.遇堵车遇堵车5.5.按折扣价买到某物按折扣价买到某物6.6.负担重负担重7.7.跟上跟上; ;并驾齐驱并驾齐驱cause/do damage to.cause/do damage to.accelerate the pace of.accelerate the pace of.risk ones own liferisk ones own lifeas well as t
5、he lives of othersas well as the lives of othersbe caught/stuck in a traffic jambe caught/stuck in a traffic jambuy sth.at a discountbuy sth.at a discountbe burdened with a heavy loadbe burdened with a heavy loadkeep pace with.keep pace with.2022-5-288.8.更好地利用更好地利用9.9.维持秩序维持秩序10.10.加速加速11.11.在修理中在修理
6、中12.12.使使保持良好状态保持良好状态 make better use ofmake better use ofkeep orderkeep orderspeed upspeed upunder repairunder repairkeep.in goodkeep.in goodconditioncondition2022-5-28.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.1.随着更先进的隧道挖掘方法的使用随着更先进的隧道挖掘方法的使用, ,泰晤士河下泰晤士河下 面第一条铁路隧道于面第一条铁路隧道于18841884年开始挖掘。年开始挖掘。 more advanced ways of digging t
7、unnels more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed,the first railway tunnel were developed,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. under the River Thames was dug in 1884.2.2.事故的另一个原因是车况不好。事故的另一个原因是车况不好。 Another cause of accidents isAnother cause of accidents is bicy
8、cles are not kept in good condition. bicycles are not kept in good condition.AsAsthatthat2022-5-283.3.如果你和一直在喝酒的人在一起如果你和一直在喝酒的人在一起, ,即使对方只喝即使对方只喝 了几杯啤酒了几杯啤酒, ,也不要让他开车。也不要让他开车。 If you are with someone else who has been If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, drinking alcohol, they
9、 have had they have had just a couple of beers,do not allow them just a couple of beers,do not allow them to drive. to drive.4.4.你认为你认为100100年前坐地铁旅行会是什么样的年前坐地铁旅行会是什么样的? ? do you think do you think travelling travelling on it 100 years ago? on it 100 years ago?even if even if WhatWhatit was likeit wa
10、s like2022-5-28.综合语篇填空综合语篇填空1.This problem 1.This problem traffic led to the traffic led to the development of the underground system. development of the underground system.2.So why not 2.So why not a trip on the oldest a trip on the oldest underground system today? underground system today?3.They h
11、ave done so 3.They have done so the hope that people the hope that people will take notice of the problems caused will take notice of the problems caused by poisonous smoke and gas from cars. by poisonous smoke and gas from cars.withwithtaketakeinin2022-5-284.Some cyclists make the assumption that 4
12、.Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply traffic laws do not apply them,but them,but this is not true. this is not true.5.Traffic lights are there to guide traffic 5.Traffic lights are there to guide traffic an orderly way. an orderly way.6.It is up to all of us road users t
13、o make 6.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we sure that we accidents by paying accidents by paying attention to road safety. attention to road safety.totoininavoidavoid2022-5-28导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.permit 1.permit v v. .允许允许, ,许可许可; ;n n. .许可证许可证; ;执照执照挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)地铁车厢里不允许抽烟。地铁车厢里不允
14、许抽烟。 We do not We do not in the in the underground carriages. underground carriages. (2) (2)警察允许他在那里停车。警察允许他在那里停车。 The policemanThe policeman . . (3) (3)你有在池塘里钓鱼的许可证吗你有在池塘里钓鱼的许可证吗? ? Have you got Have you got to fish in this to fish in this pond? pond?permit smokingpermit smokingpermitted him to par
15、kpermitted him to parktheretherea permita permit2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳permit (doing) sth.permit (doing) sth.允许允许( (做做) )某事某事permit sb.to do sth.permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事permit of sth.permit of sth.认可认可, ,容忍容忍( (常用于否定句常用于否定句) )The situation does not permit of any delay.The situation does not perm
16、it of any delay.形势刻不容缓。形势刻不容缓。permission permission n n. .允许允许, ,许可许可with/without ones permissionwith/without ones permission在某人许可下在某人许可下/ /不经别人许可不经别人许可2022-5-28即学活练即学活练用用permitpermit的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(4)Time (4)Time ,well discuss both ,well discuss both questions. questions.(5)We are (5)We are to swim
17、in this to swim in this river;its too dangerous. river;its too dangerous.permittingpermittingnot permittednot permitted2022-5-282.beyond 2.beyond prepprep. .在在那一边那一边; ;超出超出; ;advadv. .在在那边那边挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)山的那边有什么山的那边有什么? ? What lies What lies ? ? (2) (2)有些商店营业到午夜以后。有些商店营业到午夜以后。 Some shops keep open
18、Some shops keep open . . (3) (3)桂林的美是难以用语言描述的。桂林的美是难以用语言描述的。 The beauty of Guilin isThe beauty of Guilin is . .beyond those mountainsbeyond those mountainsbeyond midnightbeyond midnightbeyondbeyonddescriptiondescription2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳beyond all praisebeyond all praise赞美不尽赞美不尽beyond controlbeyond c
19、ontrol无法控制无法控制beyond beliefbeyond belief难以置信难以置信beyond descriptionbeyond description无法形容无法形容beyond/out of ones reachbeyond/out of ones reach够不到够不到beyond repairbeyond repair无法修理无法修理beyond recognitionbeyond recognition辨认不出辨认不出beyond comparebeyond compare无与伦比无与伦比beyond doubtbeyond doubt无疑地无疑地beyond sb.
20、beyond sb.使人无法理解使人无法理解2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(4)Its quite (4)Its quite me why such things me why such things have been allowed to happen. have been allowed to happen. A.for A.forB.againstB.against C.beyond C.beyondD.behindD.behindC2022-5-283.arise 3.arise vi.vi.出现出现, ,发生发生; ;升起升起挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)如果有问题发生如果有问
21、题发生, ,请通知我。请通知我。 If any problems If any problems ,please let ,please let me know. me know. (2) (2)事物的发展源于它的内部矛盾。事物的发展源于它的内部矛盾。 The development inside a thingThe development inside a thing the contradiction. the contradiction.should ariseshould arisearisesarisesfromfrom2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳arise fromaris
22、e from由由引起引起, ,由由产生产生, ,起源于起源于Accidents often arise from carelessness.Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往缘于疏忽大意。事故往往缘于疏忽大意。2022-5-28易混辨异易混辨异rise,raiserise,raise(1)rise (1)rise vivi. .升起升起; ;上升上升; ;上涨上涨; ;增长增长The sun rises in the east.The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起。太阳在东方升起。The river has r
23、isen.The river has risen.河水上涨了。河水上涨了。Prices have risen.Prices have risen.物价上涨了。物价上涨了。(2)raise (2)raise vtvt. .举起举起; ;养育养育; ;饲养饲养; ;提高提高; ;筹募；征集筹募；征集raise ones handraise ones hand举手举手raise a familyraise a family养家养家raise cattleraise cattle养牛养牛raise priceraise price提高价格提高价格raise ones voiceraise ones v
24、oice提高声音提高声音raise a questionraise a question提出问题提出问题raise moneyraise money筹款筹款2022-5-28温馨提示温馨提示 (1)rise(1)rise多用于具体意思多用于具体意思;arise;arise多用于抽象意思多用于抽象意思, ,因此其主语多为抽象名词因此其主语多为抽象名词(problem,difficulty,loss(problem,difficulty,loss等等) )或无形物或无形物(smoke,wind (smoke,wind 等等) )。(2)arouse (2)arouse vtvt. .唤起；激发；引
25、起唤起；激发；引起arouse sb.from sleeparouse sb.from sleep唤醒某人唤醒某人arouse attentionarouse attention引起注意引起注意arisearosearisenarisearosearisenarousearousedarousedarousearousedaroused2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(3)A completely new situation will (3)A completely new situation will when when the new examination system comes i
26、nto the new examination system comes into existence. existence. A.arise A.ariseB.riseB.rise C.raise C.raiseD.arouseD.arouseA2022-5-284.undertake 4.undertake vtvt. .承担承担; ;负责负责; ;答应答应挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)这位律师免费承办了那个案子。这位律师免费承办了那个案子。 The lawyer The lawyer without a without a fee. fee. (2) (2)他答应在星期五之前完成那项工作
27、。他答应在星期五之前完成那项工作。 He He the job by the job by Friday. Friday.undertook the caseundertook the caseundertook to finishundertook to finish2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳undertake a projectundertake a project承担项目承担项目undertake a taskundertake a task承担任务承担任务undertake to do sth.undertake to do sth.答应做某事答应做某事即学活练即学活练(3)T
28、he thirty-storey building is one of the (3)The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging projects they have ever most challenging projects they have ever . . A.undergone A.undergoneB.overtakenB.overtaken C.undertaken C.undertakenD.understoodD.understoodC2022-5-285.discount 5.discount n n
29、. .折扣折扣, ,打折打折; ;vtvt. .打折扣打折扣; ;不重视不重视挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)现金付款现金付款, ,我们予以八五折优惠。我们予以八五折优惠。 We give We give for cash. for cash. (2) (2)摊贩正在降价出售水果。摊贩正在降价出售水果。 Vendors were selling fruitsVendors were selling fruits . .a 15% discounta 15% discountat aat adiscountdiscount2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳a 10% discounta 10% d
30、iscount打九折打九折at a discountat a discount打折扣打折扣a discount shop/storea discount shop/store折扣店折扣店即学活练即学活练(3)They sold the sweaters (3)They sold the sweaters a discount a discount of 30 per cent. of 30 per cent. A.on A.onB.forB.forC.atC.atD.withD.withC2022-5-286.narrow 6.narrow adjadj. .窄的窄的; ;vtvt. .使变窄
31、使变窄挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)真是死里逃生真是死里逃生, ,我们很幸运。我们很幸运。 Thats Thats ;we were lucky.;we were lucky. (2) (2)我们如何才能缩小青少年和父母之间的代沟我们如何才能缩小青少年和父母之间的代沟? ? What can we do to What can we do to between teenagers and their parents? between teenagers and their parents? (3) (3)我们把范围缩小到四位候选者身上。我们把范围缩小到四位候选者身上。 We We the li
32、st to four the list to four candidates. candidates.a narrow escapea narrow escapenarrow the generationnarrow the generationgapgaphave narrowed downhave narrowed down2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳a narrow victorya narrow victory险胜险胜a narrow escapea narrow escape死里逃生死里逃生a narrow majoritya narrow majority微弱多数微弱多数na
33、rrow sth.down to sth.narrow sth.down to sth.把把( (可能性、选择等可能性、选择等) )缩缩小到小到即学活练即学活练(4)The performer was waving his stick in (4)The performer was waving his stick in the street and it the street and it missed the child missed the child standing nearby. standing nearby. A.narrowly A.narrowlyB.nearlyB.nea
34、rly C.hardly C.hardlyD.closelyD.closelyA2022-5-287.load 7.load n n. .负荷负荷, ,负载负载, ,装载装载; ;vtvt. .装载装载挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)那辆卡车装满了西瓜。那辆卡车装满了西瓜。 The truck The truck watermelons. watermelons. (2) (2)装这车煤需要多少时间装这车煤需要多少时间? ? How long will it take to How long will it take to onto the truck? onto the truck? (3)
35、(3)举一个重物是很危险的。举一个重物是很危险的。 Lifting Lifting can be very can be very dangerous. dangerous.was loaded withwas loaded withload the coalload the coala heavy loada heavy load2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳be loaded withbe loaded with装满装满load.with.load.with.用用装载装载load.into/onto.load.into/onto.将将装入装入/ /上上reduce study load
36、reduce study load减轻学习负担减轻学习负担take a load off ones mindtake a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑打消某人的顾虑carry a heavy loadcarry a heavy load负重载负重载overloadoverload超载超载downloaddownload下载下载unloadunload卸载卸载2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(4)It was he who was under the (4)It was he who was under the of of responsibility. responsi
37、bility. A.burden A.burdenB.loadB.load C.press C.pressD.controlD.controlB2022-5-28重点短语与句型重点短语与句型8.under repair8.under repair在修理中在修理中挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)体育馆正在修建中体育馆正在修建中, ,有望在年底前完工。有望在年底前完工。 The stadium The stadium still still and and hopefully it will be completed by the hopefully it will be completed by
38、the end of the year. end of the year.isisunder repairunder repair2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳under discussionunder discussion在讨论中在讨论中under examinationunder examination在考试中在考试中under reviewunder review在复习中在复习中under studyunder study在研究中在研究中under considerationunder consideration在考虑中在考虑中under constructionunder cons
39、truction在兴建中在兴建中under investigationunder investigation在调查中在调查中under controlunder control在控制中在控制中2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(2)The firefighters soon got the fire in (2)The firefighters soon got the fire in the building the building . . A.under attack A.under attack B.under control B.under control C.under const
40、ruction C.under construction D.under study D.under studyB2022-5-289.function as9.function as用作用作; ;起起作用作用(=serve as)(=serve as)挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我的起居室还用作书房。我的起居室还用作书房。 My living room also My living room also a a study. study. 帮你归纳帮你归纳 function function n n. .功能功能; ;作用；作用；v v.(.(机器等机器等) )运行、运行、 工作工作 Wha
41、ts the true function of education? Whats the true function of education? 教育的真正作用是什么？教育的真正作用是什么？ Despite the power cuts,the hospital Despite the power cuts,the hospital continued to function normally. continued to function normally. 尽管停电了，医院的一切工作仍照常进行。尽管停电了，医院的一切工作仍照常进行。functions asfunctions as2022-5
42、-28即学活练即学活练(2)Sometimes,some adverbs (2)Sometimes,some adverbs as adjectives. as adjectives. You must pay attention to them when you You must pay attention to them when you read the English text. read the English text. A.are functioned A.are functionedB.functionB.function C.were functioned C.were fu
43、nctionedD.functionsD.functionsB2022-5-2810.link up10.link up联系联系; ;连接连接挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)两条公路在这里连接起来。两条公路在这里连接起来。 The two highways The two highways here. here. (2) (2)这个组织的目的是将全国遭受这种疾病的人这个组织的目的是将全国遭受这种疾病的人 们联系起来。们联系起来。 The organizations aim isThe organizations aim is people from all over the country wh
44、o people from all over the country who are suffering from the disease. are suffering from the disease.link uplink upto link upto link up2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳be linked tobe linked to与与有联系有联系; ;与与有关联有关联We could conclude that the two events were We could conclude that the two events were necessarily linked
45、 to each other.necessarily linked to each other.我们能断定这两件事情之间有着必然的联系。我们能断定这两件事情之间有着必然的联系。2022-5-2811.be aimed at11.be aimed at目的是；旨在；针对目的是；旨在；针对挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我们的政策旨在提高人们的生活水平。我们的政策旨在提高人们的生活水平。 Our policy Our policy improving the improving the living conditions of people. living conditions of people.
46、 (2) (2)旨在帮助残疾人的节目很成功。旨在帮助残疾人的节目很成功。 The programmeThe programme was a great was a great success. success. (3) (3)他把枪瞄准树上的鸟。他把枪瞄准树上的鸟。 He He his gun his gun the bird in the the bird in the tree. tree.is aimed atis aimed at(which was) aimed at(which was) aimed athelping the disabledhelping the disable
47、daimedaimedatat2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳aim ataim at致力于；打算致力于；打算We must aim at increasing students We must aim at increasing students abilities of thinking and innovating.abilities of thinking and innovating.我们必须致力于提高学生们的思考和创新能力。我们必须致力于提高学生们的思考和创新能力。aim to do sth.aim to do sth.立志做立志做aim sth.at sb.aim sth.at
48、 sb.使某物针对某人使某物针对某人without aim without aim 漫无目的漫无目的2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(4)(4)这些措施旨在防止犯罪。这些措施旨在防止犯罪。 These measures are aimed at preventingThese measures are aimed at preventingcrime.crime.2022-5-2812.in the hope of12.in the hope of怀着怀着的希望的希望(=in (=in hopes of) hopes of)挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他学电脑他学电脑, ,希望能找到一份不
49、同的工作。希望能找到一份不同的工作。 He takes some computer classesHe takes some computer classes getting a different job. getting a different job. =He takes some computer classes =He takes some computer classes he can get a different job. he can get a different job. =He takes some computer classes =He takes some com
50、puter classes get a different job. get a different job.in thein thehope ofhope ofhope thathope thatin thein thehopinghopingtoto2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳hope to do sth./hope that.hope to do sth./hope that.希望希望hope forhope for希望得到希望得到lose hopelose hope失去希望失去希望give up hopegive up hope放弃希望放弃希望with the purpose o