《高中英语 Unit4《Pygmalion》课件Reading &Vocabulary 新人教选修8.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 Unit4《Pygmalion》课件Reading &Vocabulary 新人教选修8.ppt（123页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、PYGMALIONunit 4period 1 warming up&reading2021/8/11 星期三1 Please enjoy some pictures about Greek stories.Warming up2021/8/11 星期三2地神该亚地神该亚地神该亚地神该亚2021/8/11 星期三3海神波塞冬海神波塞冬海神波塞冬海神波塞冬火神赫淮斯拉斯火神赫淮斯拉斯火神赫淮斯拉斯火神赫淮斯拉斯2021/8/11 星期三4太阳神阿波罗太阳神阿波罗太阳神阿波罗太阳神阿波罗农神得墨忒耳农神得墨忒耳农神得墨忒耳农神得墨忒耳2021/8/11 星期三5天神宙斯天神宙斯天神宙斯天神宙斯天后
2、赫拉天后赫拉天后赫拉天后赫拉2021/8/11 星期三6维纳斯的诞生维纳斯的诞生维纳斯的诞生维纳斯的诞生2021/8/11 星期三7 心理学家莫顿（心理学家莫顿（Robert Merton）将）将此现象名之为此现象名之为“自我实现的预言自我实现的预言”。这。这也就是在萧伯纳名剧窈窕淑女也就是在萧伯纳名剧窈窕淑女(My Fair Lady)中为人所熟知的中为人所熟知的“皮格马利翁皮格马利翁效应效应”（Pygmalion effect）。）。Have you ever heard of the“Pygmalion Effect”?2021/8/11 星期三8Pygmalion,a Pygmalio
3、n,a giftedgifted artist,dislikes local women.artist,dislikes local women.He spends much time creating a stone He spends much time creating a stone statuestatue of a of a beautiful woman.beautiful woman.Pygmalion2021/8/11 星期三9He falls in love with the statue and goes to the Greek Goddess Aphrodite to
4、 ask her to to bring the statue to life.2021/8/11 星期三10As a result of his prayers,his wish is granted and the statue is made into a real woman.The two marry and live happily ever after.2021/8/11 星期三11the Pygmalion EffectThe Pygmalion Effect is that people tend to behave as you expect they will.If yo
5、u expect a person to take responsibility,they probably will.If you expect them not to even try,they probably wont.What we expect tends to come true.Psychological termsaikldikl 心理学的心理学的;心理学家的心理学家的,心理的心理的,精神的精神的2021/8/11 星期三122021/8/11 星期三13This play“My fair lady”(窈窕淑女窈窕淑女)by George Bernard Shaw(萧伯纳萧伯
6、纳)is an adaptation改编改编 of this Greek myth(神话神话).Although there is no character called Pygmalion in the play,it is about the same theme 主题。主题。2021/8/11 星期三14the myth神话神话the playThe play by Shaw has the same theme as the Greek story.2021/8/11 星期三15A brief introduction to ShawGeorge Bernard Shaw,George
7、 Bernard Shaw,Irish Irish dramatist,literary critic,a socialist dramatist,literary critic,a socialist spokesmanspokesman,and a,and a leading figureleading figure in in the 20th century theater.Shaw was the 20th century theater.Shaw was a a freethinkerfreethinker,defenderdefender of womens of womens
8、rights,and rights,and advocateadvocate of equality of of equality of income.In 1925 he was awarded income.In 1925 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.the Nobel Prize for Literature.Shaw accepted the honour but Shaw accepted the honour but refused the money.He was a very refused the money.H
9、e was a very humorous playwright.humorous playwright.George Bernard ShawGeorge Bernard Shaw(1856-1950)(1856-1950)2021/8/11 星期三16Company LogoQuotes1.If its true that we are here to help others,then what exactly are the others here for?有人说我们来到这个世上就是要帮助别人的，有人说我们来到这个世上就是要帮助别人的，倘若此话非虚，那么请问，别人来到这个世界倘若此话非虚
10、，那么请问，别人来到这个世界又是干什么的又是干什么的 2.Money is not everything.Theres Mastercard&Visa.金金钱并非一切，并非一切，还有信用卡呢。有信用卡呢。3.One should love animals.They are so tasty.人们应该喜爱动物，它们好吃来着呢。人们应该喜爱动物，它们好吃来着呢。2021/8/11 星期三17Reading Pygmalion Fateful meetingsAct OneAct One2021/8/11 星期三18 This text is mainly about the first exper
11、ience of Eliza meeting with _.A.Professor Higgins B.Colonel Pickering C.Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering D.a gentlemanAct One2021/8/11 星期三19Skimming2What do What do they do they do respecrespec-tively-tively(分别的分别的分别的分别的,各自的各自的各自的各自的)?1What are What are the main the main characters characters
12、 of this of this act?act?3What are What are they doing they doing at the at the beginning beginning of the of the play?play?Tip:Tip:Some information is included in the stage Some information is included in the stage directions,directions,like the character,time,place,weather,lighting,etc.like the ch
13、aracter,time,place,weather,lighting,etc.2021/8/11 星期三20whenwhenwherewherewhowhowhatwhat11:15,PM in 1914London,EnglandEliza,Professor Higgins,Colonel Pickeringfateful meetingsFast reading62021/8/11 星期三21Scanning1.1.Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to _.Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order t
14、o _.2.Why did Eliza begin to cry?Because _.2.Why did Eliza begin to cry?Because _.3.Professor Higgins believed that he could judge 3.Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by _.a person by _.2021/8/11 星期三22Scanning1.Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to _.1.Eliza greeted to the
15、 gentleman in order to _.A.talk with him B.B.ask him to buy some flowers from her C.ask him to teach herD.beg some money from him2021/8/11 星期三232.The flower girl cried when she found Higgins making notes because A.She thought she did something wrong.A.She thought she did something wrong.B.She though
16、t she didnt have the right to sell B.She thought she didnt have the right to sell flowers.flowers.C.She didnt want Higgins to write down what C.She didnt want Higgins to write down what she said.she said.D.She thought Higgins was a policeman D.She thought Higgins was a policeman in in disguise disgu
17、ise and wanted to arrest her.and wanted to arrest her.2021/8/11 星期三24Scanning3.Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by _.A.his appearance B.B.his action C.his conversation D.his manners2021/8/11 星期三254.From the text,we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCE
18、PT _.A.he doesnt care about moneyB.he is an expert in phoneticsC.he is proud D.he is greedyAct Onemain meaning2021/8/11 星期三26statusspeaking or behaviorclothesattitudeexpensive possessionseducation levelhow many foreign languages spokenor countries visited(like cars and jewellery)What other things ca
19、n show ones status in society?2021/8/11 星期三27CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playElizaLower classLanguage:calls gentleman“sir”and _(or captain)which is a compliment(赞美话赞美话,恭维话恭维话)Behaviour:_ to people of higher classComprehending respectful“capin”2021/8/11 星期三28CharacterPosition in socie
20、tyEvidence in the playHenry HigginsLanguage:calls Eliza“_”and Pickering“_”Behaviour:_ to lower class;_ to same or upper classMiddle classrudepoliteyou silly girlmy dear man2021/8/11 星期三29CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playColonel PickeringUpper classLanguage:prepared to begin a _ with H
21、enry,whom he does not know;generous with praise to himBehaviour:generally confident and _;but _ Elizapoliteignoresconversation2021/8/11 星期三30CharacterQuote from the play What it showsHenry HigginsLook at this girl with her terrible English:the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end o
22、f her days.1.He is arrogant（傲慢的）（傲慢的）.2.He thinks the use of correct English grammar matters.3.He thinks the girl can never overcome this problem.2021/8/11 星期三31CharacterQuote from the playWhat it showsElizaThank you,sir.Hey!I aint done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman.Ive a right to sell
23、 flowers.1.Eliza is respectful to people of a higher social class than her(sir).2.She is aggressive（敢（敢做敢为的）做敢为的）when defending herself.3.She is sensitive（敏感的）about how she appears to others.2021/8/11 星期三32CharacterQuote from the playWhat it showsColonel PickeringThats quite brilliant!How did you do
24、 that,may I ask?1.Modest.In truth he is an authority（权威）on Indian languages.2.He is prepared to learn from others.3.He ignores Eliza but speaks to Henry as they are social equals.2021/8/11 星期三33Choose those adjectives in the list which Choose those adjectives in the list which best describe each cha
25、racter in the play.best describe each character in the play.Impatient(不耐烦的不耐烦的,急燥的急燥的)kind polite rude confident anxious 焦急的焦急的,忧虑的忧虑的,渴望的渴望的,担心的担心的 eager enthusiastic热心的热心的,满腔热情的满腔热情的 ambitious（有雄心的）（有雄心的）emotional（易于动感情的，情绪化的）（易于动感情的，情绪化的）self-important(妄自尊大的妄自尊大的)generous慷慨的慷慨的,大方的大方的,善良的善良的 unsu
26、re(没自信的没自信的)superior(傲慢的傲慢的)2021/8/11 星期三34kind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confident impatient,rude,confident,superior,self-importantanxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsure2021/8/11 星期三35Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc.1.Come overere,capin,and buy me flowers off
27、 a poor girl.Come over here,captain,and buy some flowersFrom a poor girl.2.I aint done nothing wrong bu speaking to that gentleman.I havent done anything wrong by speaking to That gentleman.2021/8/11 星期三363.I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise.I thought maybe you were a policeman in disgu
28、ise4.How do I know whether ou took me words down right?How do I know whether you wrote down what I said accurately?5.A shop assistant?Now thats sommat I want,that is!A shop assistant?Now thats something I would like to be!2021/8/11 星期三371.Professor Higgins(H):an expert in phonetics,convinced that th
29、e quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society.希金斯教授是一位语音学专家希金斯教授是一位语音学专家,他认他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她她)的的社会地位。社会地位。Language points2021/8/11 星期三38 convince sb(of sth/that)使（某人）信服；使使（某人）信服；使（某人）明白（某人）明白 be convinced of/that 坚信坚信,确信确信.be convinced to do sth 必定会干必定会干I am convinc
30、ed of his honesty/that he is honest.I dont think her forced smile will convince her father that she lives happily on that small lonely island.2021/8/11 星期三39 I tried to convince my wife that we cant afford a new car.我我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。convinced adj.坚信的坚信的;意志坚定的意志坚定的 convincing adj.令人心服的
31、令人心服的2021/8/11 星期三40 1.He couldnt _ his father that John was telling the truth.A.convince B.believe C.admit D.display 2.Although he offered her a high salary,he couldnt _ her to accept a position with his firm.A.advise B.persuade C.conceive(构思构思,以为以为)D.convince BA2021/8/11 星期三412.Colonel Pickering(P
32、):an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a task.皮克林上校皮克林上校(简称简称P):陆军军官陆军军官,后后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。安排了一项任务。2021/8/11 星期三42 set(1)vt.安排安排;布置布置(岗哨岗哨);定定(时间、标时间、标准准)；创造；创造(记录记录);专心于专心于 Set guards around the gate.在大门四周布下卫兵。在大门四周布下卫兵。The time and date of the mee
33、ting have not yet been set.开会时间与日期尚未确定。开会时间与日期尚未确定。2021/8/11 星期三43 He set a new record.他创下了一项新记录。他创下了一项新记录。Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事世上无难事,只怕有心人。只怕有心人。2021/8/11 星期三44(2)vt.使使做某事做某事;使使处于某种状处于某种状态态 I opened the cage and set the bird free.我把鸟笼打开我把鸟笼打开,让鸟自由飞翔
34、。让鸟自由飞翔。A spark set the woods on fine.星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。2021/8/11 星期三45(3)vi.(日、月等日、月等)下落；下沉下落；下沉 It will be cooler when the sun has set.日落后天就会凉爽起来。日落后天就会凉爽起来。(4)n.一套，一组；电器设备一套，一组；电器设备 I bought a set of Lu Xuns short stories.我买了一套鲁迅短篇小说集。我买了一套鲁迅短篇小说集。I need a radio set.我需要一台收音机。我需要一台收音机。20
35、21/8/11 星期三46set off 出发出发,动身动身 set out 出发出发,着手着手 set about 开始开始,着手着手set up 建立建立,成立成立 set sb.good example 为某人树立好榜样为某人树立好榜样2021/8/11 星期三473.While watching,he makes notes.他一边观察他一边观察,一边做笔记。一边做笔记。while watching 为为while he was watching 省略句。在以省略句。在以when,while,if,unless等引导的状语从句中等引导的状语从句中,如果从句如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致
36、且从句谓语中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有动词含有be动词的形式动词的形式,往往将从句中往往将从句中的主语及的主语及be动词省略动词省略,而以动词的而以动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。形式或过去分词形式来代替。2021/8/11 星期三48 After finishing the work,he went home.完成工作后他就回家了。完成工作后他就回家了。After being discussed,the plan should be carried out at once.计划讨论后计划讨论后,应立即实施。应立即实施。While crossing the street,l
37、ook out for cars passing by.过马路时过马路时,小心过路车辆。小心过路车辆。2021/8/11 星期三491)When_ help,one often says“Thank you.”or“Its kind of you.”A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered80 D.offered2021/8/11 星期三502)While_ the river,he saw a big crocodile.A.to cross B.crossingB.C.cross D.crossed2021/8/11 星期三513)-Whats the m
38、atter with you?-_ the window,my finger was cut unexpectedly.A.Cleaning B.To clean C.While cleaning D.While I was cleaning2021/8/11 星期三524)Never_ faith in himself,the scientist went on with his research.A.losing B.to lose C.lost D.to be lost2021/8/11 星期三535.Here you are(hands over the paper covered w
39、ith writing).给给你你(他把写满字的纸递过来他把写满字的纸递过来)hand over 移交移交;让与；交给某人照料让与；交给某人照料 The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship.船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。2021/8/11 星期三54 The thief was handed over to the policeman.小偷被交给警察处理。小偷被交给警察处理。hand down 传给传给 hand on 传递传递 hands up 举手举手 hand out 分给分给,分发分
40、发2021/8/11 星期三55It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.A.take over B.think over C.hand over D.go over2021/8/11 星期三566.What if I was?=What if I was born in?What if意思为意思为“要是要是又会怎样？又会怎样？”。What/How about?.怎么样怎么样?What with 由于由于,因为因为What for 为什么目的为什么目的,为何理由为何理由?So what 那又怎么样
41、那又怎么样?How come?.怎么发生的怎么发生的?.又怎么解释又怎么解释?1.what if she cant find her keys?2.What about going hiking?3.How come you never visit me any more?4.What with the cold weather and my bad legs,I havent been out for a long time.5.You were an hour late this morning,how come?2021/8/11 星期三577.People begin their wo
42、rking life in a poor neighbor of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand.人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作,年薪年薪80英镑，而最终成为拥有英镑，而最终成为拥有10万英镑的富人。万英镑的富人。此句为并列句此句为并列句,主句为主句为 people beginand end in;in a poorwith,in a rich.with 在句中作状在句中作状语。语。2021/8/11 星期三58end in (不用被动语态）结果为不用被动
43、语态）结果为,以以.结束结束/告终告终Their marriage ended in divorce.Itll all end in enjoyment.be at the end of bring sth to an end.使某事结束使某事结束end up with 以以结束结束/in the end最后最后2021/8/11 星期三598.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。Dont stop every time you come to a word o
44、r phrase you dont know.你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。次都停下来。2021/8/11 星期三60Youre welcome to come back any time you want to.你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。He called to see me the first time hecame to Nanjing.第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。2021/8/11 星期三61 Next time you come,youll see him.下次你来的时候就看见
45、他了。下次你来的时候就看见他了。有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句，如：句，如：the instant,the moment,each(every)time,next time,the first(second)time等。等。2021/8/11 星期三621)The minute _ he saw her,he fell in love.A.when B./C.that D.which2)_ I come he is reading.A.While B.Every timeB.C.The last D.After2021/8/11 星期三634)The m
46、oment I _ her,I knew something _ wrong.A.have seen;gone B.had seen;had C.saw;was D.see;had gone2021/8/11 星期三649.Now once taught by me 一旦由我来教一旦由我来教,When finished,the homework was handed in.作业一完成就交上了去。作业一完成就交上了去。2021/8/11 星期三65 Although tired,he continued climbing.尽管很累尽管很累,但他仍继续爬着。但他仍继续爬着。比较：比较：While
47、being operated,the machine sent off a lot of smoke.机器被操作时机器被操作时,冒出许多烟。冒出许多烟。2021/8/11 星期三66 以以once,if,as,unless,when,though,although引导的状语从句引导的状语从句,若从句主语若从句主语与主句主语一致与主句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词为且从句中谓语动词为 be+v.-ed 形式形式,或从句中主谓结构为或从句中主谓结构为 it is(was)+adj.时时,则从句结构可以直接则从句结构可以直接由以上连词加由以上连词加v-ed或或adj.代替。代替。2021/8/11 星期
48、三671)When first_ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introducedC.introduce D.being introduced 2021/8/11 星期三682)_,the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A.If vegetables are cooked too longB.If cooked too longC.If cooking too longD.If being cooked too long2021/8/11 星期三6
49、9Making the bet (Act Two)2021/8/11 星期三70 1.This text is mainly about Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering _ about teaching Eliza.A.making a conversation B.quarreling C.making a bet D.fightingAct Two2021/8/11 星期三71 2.Eliza came to visit Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering in order to let them _ A.give
50、 her some money B.give her a job as a flower shops assistant C.teach her to speak well D.have a bath2021/8/11 星期三72 3.Aliza only offered them _ if they could teach her.A.1 shilling B.2 shillings C.nothing D.3 shillings4.Henry Higgins and colonel Pickering finally decided to _ Eliza.A.throw back B.te