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1、1. Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位语音学专家希金斯教授是一位语音学专家, 他认他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她她)的的社会地位。社会地位。 convince 信服信服 convince sb (of sth/ that )使（某人）使（某人）信服；使（某人）明白信服；使（某人）明白 be convinced of /t
2、hat 坚信坚信, 确信确信. I am convinced of his honesty/ that he is honest. We cant convince him of his mistake.2. While watching, he makes notes. 他一边观察他一边观察, 一边做笔记。一边做笔记。 while watching 为为while he was watching 省略句。在以省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引导的状语从句中等引导的状语从句中,如果从句如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有动
3、词含有be动词的形式动词的形式,往往将从句中往往将从句中的主语及的主语及be动词省略动词省略,而以动词的而以动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。形式或过去分词形式来代替。 After finishing the work, he went home. 完成工作后他就回家了。完成工作后他就回家了。 After being discussed, the plan should be carried out at once. 计划讨论后计划讨论后, 应立即实施。应立即实施。 While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by. 过马路时
4、过马路时, 小心过路车辆。小心过路车辆。When_ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” . offering B. to offer C. to be offered80 D. offered2) While_ the river, he saw a big crocodile. A. to cross B. crossing C. cross D. crossed3) Before_ , the play must be examined by the director. putting on B. to be pu
5、t onC. put on D. being put on4)Never_ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research. A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. to be lost5) -Whats the matter with you? -_ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning3. hesitate 犹豫犹豫,踌
6、躇踌躇hesitate to do sth.对做某事犹豫不决对做某事犹豫不决hesitate about doing sth.对做某事犹豫不决对做某事犹豫不决I always hesitate _ advising my friends on what to read. A. with B. to C. for D. about If you have any questions, dont hesitate _ me . A. ask B. asked C. to ask D. asking 4. I aint done nothing wrong by speaking to that g
7、entleman. 我跟那位先生说话我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。又没做什么坏事呀。 aint 是不规范的语言是不规范的语言,相当于相当于am not, is not, has not, have not. We aint coming. 我们不来了。我们不来了。 They aint got it. 他们没有那玩意儿。他们没有那玩意儿。5. Here you are (hands over the paper covered with writing). 给你给你(他把写满字的纸递过来他把写满字的纸递过来) hand over 移交移交; 让与；交给某人照料让与；交给某人照料 The c
8、aptain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. 船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。 The thief was handed over to the policeman. 小偷被交给警察处理。小偷被交给警察处理。 hand down 传给传给 hand on 传递传递 hands up 举手举手 hand out 分给分给,分发分发6. What if I was? 如果我是又怎样呢？如果我是又怎样呢？ 此句为省略句。原句为此句为省略句。原句为: What if I was born in? What if
9、意思为意思为“要是要是又会怎又会怎样？样？”。 7. classify 编排；分类；归类编排；分类；归类 classify sth by/ according to 根根据为某物分类据为某物分类 classify sth in / into 把某物分成把某物分成In the library, books are usually classified by subjects.8. People begin their working life in a poor neighbor of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with
10、 100 thousand. 人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作, 年薪年薪80英镑，而最终成为拥有英镑，而最终成为拥有10万英镑万英镑的富人。的富人。此句为并列句此句为并列句, 主句为主句为 people beginand end in; in a poorwith, in a rich. with 在句中作状语。在句中作状语。9. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。 Dont stop every time you come
11、 to a word or phrase you dont know. 你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。次都停下来。 Next time you come, youll see him. 下次你来的时候就看见他了。下次你来的时候就看见他了。 有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句，如：句，如：the instant, the moment, the day , the year, each (every) time, next time, the first (second) time等。等。1)The minut
12、e _ he saw her, he fell in love. A. when B. / C. that D. which2)_ I come he is reading. While B. Every timeC. The last D. After10. betray 不忠于不忠于,背叛背叛; 出卖出卖,暴露暴露,显示显示betray sth. to sb. 向某人泄露某事向某人泄露某事betray oneself 暴露自己暴露自己,暴露出真实身暴露出真实身分分He betrayed his principles.Judas betrayed Jesus to his enemies.H
13、is accent betrayed him to be a foreigner.11. dismiss vt.解除，开除；解散 dismiss sb. for sth.因某事解除某人dismiss sb. from sth. 免除某人（职务等） The servant was dismissed for being lazy and dishonest.The teacher dismissed his class when the bell rang.12.Now once taught by me 一旦由我来教一旦由我来教, When finished, the homework was
14、 handed in. 作业一完成就交上了去。作业一完成就交上了去。 以以once, if, as, unless, when, though, although引导的状语从句引导的状语从句, 若从句主语若从句主语与主句主语一致与主句主语一致, 且从句中谓语动词为且从句中谓语动词为 be+v.-ed 形式形式, 或从句中主谓结构为或从句中主谓结构为 it is (was)+ adj.时时, 则从句结构可以直接由以则从句结构可以直接由以上连词加上连词加v-ed或或adj.代替。代替。13. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly,
15、the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 可是可是,先生先生(自豪地自豪地), 一旦那个女孩被教一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语会说正确的英语, 她就能够在三个月后她就能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。公爵。 这是一个复合句这是一个复合句,从句为从句为once she is educated to speak properly 的省略形式。的省略形式。 pass off as 冒充冒充 She passe
16、d herself off as an American. 她冒充是美国人。她冒充是美国人。 He tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor. He passed his secretary off as wife. 他把秘书冒充他的妻子。他把秘书冒充他的妻子。 pass off（指痛苦（指痛苦、危机）结束、危机）结束;（指（指事件）发生，进行事件）发生，进行;不注意不注意 pass by 走过走过;不理会不理会 pass on 将（某将（某 物）交给某人；逝物）交给某人；逝世，去世世，去世 pass through 通过通过,经历经历14
17、.acquaintance make sbs acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb. 与某人结识与某人结识 acquaintance with sth.对的了解对的了解have a nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人与某人为点头之交为点头之交 The musician had little acquaintance _ modern science. A. in B. with C. to D. of I am delighted to _ your acquaintance. A. pull B. take C. have D. make 15.superior adj.1).作为普通形容词,意为”傲慢的”I hate his superior manner.2)作为含比较级的形容词,意为”较高的” “较好的”.由于superior本身含着比较意义,因此不能在前面再加more.在与别一事物进行比较时,与之搭配的介词要用要用to, 不能不能用thanJohnson is superior to Mr Wang in maths.与superior用法相同的词还有inferior, senior, junior等.