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1、 Unit 14 Grammar the Passive Voice2021/8/11 星期三1The form of the Passive Voice be+p.p(动词过去分词动词过去分词)1.一般现在时一般现在时 am/is/are+p.p2.一般过去时一般过去时 was/were+p.p3.一般将来时一般将来时 will be/shall be+p.p4.现在完成时现在完成时 have/has been+p.p5.过去完成时过去完成时 had been+p.p2021/8/11 星期三26.现在进行时现在进行时 am/is/are being+p.p7.过去进行时过去进行时 was/
2、were being+p.p8.过去将来时过去将来时 would/should be+p.p9.情态动词情态动词 may/can/might/could/must be+p.p2021/8/11 星期三32.有有些些动动词词当当它它们们和和well,badly,easily等等副副词词连连用用时时，表表示示主主语语内内在在品品质质或或性性能能，用用主主动动表表示示被被动动，常常见见的的有有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook 等。如：等。如：The cloth washes easily.这布很好洗。这布很好洗。The new product sells well.
3、这新产品很畅销。这新产品很畅销。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写字很流畅。这支笔写字很流畅。对比：对比：The books sell well.(主动句主动句)The books were sold out.(被动句被动句)The meat didnt cook well.(主动句主动句)The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat.(被动句被动句)2021/8/11 星期三43.3.下列情况主动句不能改为被动句：下列情况主动句不能改为被动句：下列情况主动句不能改为被动句：下列情况主动句不能改为被动句：第第一一，系系
4、动动词词一一般般用用主主动动形形式式表表示示被被动动意意义义，如如：feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell,remain等。等。Do you like the material?Yes,it feels very soft.The food tastes delicious.The pop music sounds beautiful.2021/8/11 星期三54 一一些些不不及及物物动动词词短短语语贺贺词词没没有有被被动动语语态态，如如：take place,break out,belong to,lose heart,consist of,add up to,r
5、ise,happen,occur,succeed,remain,lie,last,die等。如：等。如：The fire broke out in the capital building.When we got to the top of the mountain,the sun had already risen.After the earthquake,few houses remained.5 5 在在see,watch,look at,hear,notice,listen to,make,have,let,feel,observe 等等动动词词后后作作宾宾语语补补足足语语的的动动词词
6、不不定定式式都都不不带带 to，但但改成被动语态后都带改成被动语态后都带to，We often hear him play the guitar.He is often heard to play the guitar.2021/8/11 星期三62.Choose the best answer(1)The police found that the house _and a lot of things _.A.has broken into;has been stolenB.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stole
7、n D.had been broken into;stolen(2)-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms _.A.are being painted B.are paintingC.are painted D.are being paintingDA2021/8/11 星期三7(3)If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will
8、have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to(4)I need one more stamp before my collection _.A.had completed B.completes B.C.has completed D.is completedC.(5)He often made his sister _,but this time he was made _ by his sister.D.A cry,cry B to cry,to cry C to cry,cry
9、 D cry,to cry ADD2021/8/11 星期三86)-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.I told(7)The maths problem _ among the students soon.A.is about to be discuss B.is going to be discussedB.C.is to discuss D.is going to have been discussedC.
10、8)The boy was last seen _ on the river bank.D.A play B to play C playing D played ABC2021/8/11 星期三9(9)-Harry!You _ on the phone.-Oh,_.Thank you.A are wanted;I come B.are wanted;Im comingC.are being wanted;I come D.are being wanted;Im coming(10)My sister wants to work in a power plant which _ still_.A is ;being built B.is;building C.is;to be built D.has;been built BA2021/8/11 星期三101.Finish the workbook exercises(Grammar)2.Go over the words in the text.3.Preview the Integrating Skill-ReadingHomeworHomework k2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三12