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1、A discovery An invention=A discovery An invention2021/8/11 星期三1vAdiscoveryis_.vfinding or learning about something(place,fact)that has already existed.vAninventionis_.vmaking or designing something that did not exist before.Discoveriesoftenleadtoinventions.Connectionbetweendiscoveryandinventionsomet
2、hing found out but it was unknown beforesomething created by human beings.2021/8/11 星期三21.Finding a problem 2.Doing research 3.Thinking of a creative solution 4.Testing the solution 5.Deciding on the invention 6.Applying for a patentThe stages every inventor must go through2021/8/11 星期三3ReadingThe P
3、roblem Of The Snakes2021/8/11 星期三4Skimming What is the text about?The text is about _ and presents _and _.thep_ofthesnakesthep_ofcatchingthema_for apatentroblemrocedurespplying2021/8/11 星期三5Fill in this form:ParagraphStagesFind a problemDo researchThink of a creative solution Test the solutionApply
4、for a patent1234,5,67,82021/8/11 星期三6Find out which paragraph or paragraphs deal with each inventing process in the passage and find the examples:Para.Stages Examples in this storyFind a problemThe snake must be _but not_Do researchLook for _ of removal;study the _ of snakesremovedharmedmethodshabit
5、s12Some details2021/8/11 星期三7Think of a creative solutionIdentify _ possible approaches:choose_.Test the solution several timesTry_ times to make it work_.Apply for a patentThis means the solution is _.4,5,67,8threeefficientlyrecognized3threeone2021/8/11 星期三8Choice:1.Thepurposeofthetextis_.A.toshowu
6、showtotrapthesnakesbutnottokillthemB.totellpeoplehowtoapplyforapatentofthewritersnewideaC.tointroducethewritersnewideaoftrappingthesnakesandherapplicationforapatentD.totellthereadershowtogetanewideaandmakeitapatent2021/8/11 星期三92.Thewriterwassuccessfultocatchthesnakesin_attempt.A.thefirstB.thesecond
7、B.C.thethirdD.every3、Howdidthewritercatchthesnakes?()A.usingsomethingthesnakeswereB.interestedtoattractthemintoatrap.B.takingtheirhabitattoanotherplace.C.placingthesnakesatalowtemperatureforthemtosleepandthencaughtthem.D.Alltheabove.2021/8/11 星期三104、Whydidcoolingthesnakesmakethemlessactive?()A.Becau
8、sesnakesarewarm-bloodedanimals.B.Becausesnakeslikehightemperature.C.Becausesnakesarecold-bloodedanimalsandtheyusuallyhibernate(冬眠冬眠)inwinter.2021/8/11 星期三115.WhichstatementistheTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thesnakesweresosleepyinthesecondattemptthattheycouldntbitethewriteatall.B.yourproductmustbediffere
9、ntfromeverybodyelsesifyouwanttoreceiveapatent.C.Thewriterdecidedtosendherinventiontothepatentofficethemomentshesucceededincatchingthesnakes.D.Ifanapplicationforyourproductprovestobevalid,youcangetapatentimmediately.2021/8/11 星期三126.Accordingtothetext,whichsubjectdoyouthinkcanbegivenapatent?A.Anewsta
10、rdiscoveredbyascientist.B.AnewnovelwrittenbyYaoMing.C.Anewwaytomakedirtywaterclean.D.Anewkindofgrassfoundinamountainwhichcanbeusedasamedicine.2021/8/11 星期三13Furtherunderstanding:.1Whatarethethreecreativestepsthatthewritertakestocatchthesnakeswithouthurtingthem?2.whatmighttheadvantagesbeofgettingapat
11、ent?3.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?2021/8/11 星期三141Whatarethethreecreativestepsthatthewritertakestocatchthesnakeswithouthurtingthem?1)to put the frozen bowl over the snakes habitat in the morning.2)to put the frozen bowl over the snakes habitat in the evening.3)to put the frozen bowl over the snakes h
12、abit in the evening and carry a net to collect the snakes without harming them the next morning.2021/8/11 星期三15 2.What might the advantages be of getting a patent?You are able to prove that you were the first person to make the invention.You are recognized as a real inventor.You can make money if yo
13、u sell your invention to others.2021/8/11 星期三163.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?Wecanlearnfromthetextthewayofdoingscientificresearchandhowtoapplyforapatent.Wecanalsolearnthatittakesaninventorgreatdetermination,creativity,persistencetoachievehisorherambitioninlife.2021/8/11 星期三17What good qualities shoul
14、d an inventor have?creative curious patient imaginative hard-working adventurous challengeable 2021/8/11 星期三18language points2021/8/11 星期三191）Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.1.Doyouknowthestageseveryinventormustgothroughbeforetheycanhavetheirinventionapproved?经历经历经历经历2 2）TheplandidnotTheplandidn
15、otgothrough.gothrough.通过通过通过通过,成功成功成功成功,成交成交成交成交3 3）IcantIcantgothroughgothroughthelettersinanhour.thelettersinanhour.审阅审阅审阅审阅,检查检查检查检查4 4）MotherMotherwentthroughwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses.thedrawerforherglasses.翻找翻找翻找翻找,查看查看查看查看5 5）AterriblenoiseAterriblenoisewentthroughwentthroughthehouse.t
16、hehouse.穿过穿过穿过穿过,通过通过通过通过2021/8/11 星期三202.WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideon the telephone she was very upset.(=ring up,Br.E)The smell of those flowers calls up my childhood.callfor邀，约邀，约,叫叫需要需要I will call for you at 8 tomorrow morning.This trouble calls for quick action by the government.Thecr
17、icketteam(板板球球队队）hadtocalloffthegamebecauseoftherain.取消取消使使想起想起givesbaring/call,phonesb,telephone(to)sbCf.sblookbackon/uponsthreflecton/uponcalloff2021/8/11 星期三21-CanIdothejob?-Imafraidnot,becauseit_skillandpatience.A.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsfor callfor需要需要,要求要求callback回电话，召唤某人回来回电话，召唤某人回来c
18、allin邀请邀请,请来请来callout大声叫，征召大声叫，征召callon/at拜访拜访(callon后跟人作宾语，后跟人作宾语，callat后跟地点名词作宾语后跟地点名词作宾语)callondropinonpayavisittovisitcallatdropinatpayavisittovisit拜访某人拜访某人拜访某地拜访某地2021/8/11 星期三223.nowandthen有时有时,偶尔偶尔Iseethemnowandthen,butnotoften.相关短语：相关短语：fromtimetotime有时；不时有时；不时(every)nowandagain时而；不时时而；不时ali
19、ttlenowandalittlethen偶尔偶尔occasionally偶尔偶尔onceinawhile偶尔偶尔与与now相关的短语：相关的短语：fromnowon从现在开始，今后从现在开始，今后justnow刚才刚才nowthat既然既然nowornever机不可失机不可失until/till/uptonow直到现在直到现在rightnow/then立刻，马上立刻，马上2021/8/11 星期三234.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.这回
20、我有机会表现一下自己了，我要发明一个这回我有机会表现一下自己了，我要发明一个既能捉住蛇又不会伤害它们的东西。既能捉住蛇又不会伤害它们的东西。distinguishoneself:tocause(oneself)tobeeminentorrecognized使自己与众不同；使自己出名使自己与众不同；使自己出名2021/8/11 星期三24distinguish1、辨认；辨别、辨认；辨别I can distinguish them at a distance.2（常与（常与from,between 连用）区别；区分连用）区别；区分 =tell from Can you distinguish be
21、tween those two objects?distinguish from 使别于；使别于；有有特点特点语言把人和动物区别开来语言把人和动物区别开来Speech distinguishes men from animals.distinguished:卓越的卓越的distinguishable adj.区别得出的区别得出的,辨认得出的辨认得出的distinctadj.截然不同的截然不同的2021/8/11 星期三25应当教育孩子分辨好坏。应当教育孩子分辨好坏。他能区别真正的古董和复制品他能区别真正的古董和复制品.Childrenshouldbetaughttodistinguishrig
22、htfromwrong.Hecan_agenuineantique_areproduction.distinguishfrom2021/8/11 星期三26 set about doing=set out to do set aside set off set up set apart set down set fire/light to开始（着手）做开始（着手）做放放一边，节省一边，节省出发出发;引爆，点燃引爆，点燃 建立建立;创立创立1.Theyneededthemoneytoset_aspecialschoolforgiftedchildren.2.Thechildrenwerealwa
23、ysexcitedtoset_onacampingtrip.3.Theyset_workingatabout8oclock.4.Settingthechair_,hesatonthefloor.5.The children gathered in the garden to set_thefireworks(鞭炮）鞭炮）.upoffasideoff 留出，分开，分离留出，分开，分离 记下，放下记下，放下点燃，使着火点燃，使着火5.about2021/8/11 星期三276.convenient adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的 be convenient for sth 对某事方便对某事方
24、便 It is convenient to/for sb.对某人方便对某人方便 It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人做某事方便某人做某事方便警示警示:convenient 不能以人作主语。不能以人作主语。Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?Its convenient to have a supermarket nearby.inconvenient ant.convenience n.2021/8/11 星期三28Choose the correct answer:Come and se
25、e me whenever _.A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you 2021/8/11 星期三297.expectationn.firmbeliefthatsthwillhappen期待，期望；所希望的东西；前程；希望期待，期望；所希望的东西；前程；希望intheexpectationthat预料着，指望着预料着，指望着inexpectationof预料着，指望着预料着，指望着against/contrarytoallexpe
26、ctations与预料相反与预料相反meettheexpectation不负众望不负众望comeuptotheexpectation不负众望不负众望2021/8/11 星期三308.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有你得到这种承认只有你得到这种承认,你才能说你是真正的一个你才能说你是真正的一个发明家。发明家。Only 修饰状语置于句首，主句需用倒装语序。修饰状语置于句首，主句需用倒装语序。Only by working hard can we pass th
27、e exams.9.Nor will you receive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really is different from everybody elses.你的产品要经过仔细调查你的产品要经过仔细调查,证明它确实与众不证明它确实与众不同同,你才能获得专利。你才能获得专利。2021/8/11 星期三31v以否定词以否定词no,not,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,little等开头的句子等开头的句子,句子的主句子的主句要部分倒装。句要部分倒装。vNe
28、vercanyoupasstheexamifyoudontdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.vLittledidIknowwhatwasabouttohappen.2021/8/11 星期三32v10.incase=forfearthat以防万一，以防万一，假使假使e.gTakeanumbrellaincaseitshouldrain/itrains.incaseof/forfearofvE.gIncaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.vincaseofemergency,call110.inthis/thatcase如果这样那样的话如果这样那样的话inan
29、ycase无论如何无论如何innocase决不，任何情况下都不决不，任何情况下都不Asisoftenthecase正如通常是这样的情况正如通常是这样的情况2021/8/11 星期三331.Studyhard,oryoucantpasstheexam._,youwillnotbeacceptedbyauniversity.2.Youmustgohometoseeyoursickmother_.3._mynotbeingthere,askmybrothertohelpyou.4._willIgoabroadwithmymother.5.Pleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrow
30、_Iforget.InthatcaseinanycaseIncaseofInnocaseincase2021/8/11 星期三34Pickoutsentencesfromthereadingwithpastparticipleusedastheattributeoradverbial.1.There only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.2.Prepared with some research findings,I decided on three possible approaches.3.But once picked up,
31、they tried to bite me.4.But monitored carefully,the snakes proved to be no trouble.(=whicharedesigned)(=AsIwaspreparedwith)(=Butoncetheywerepickedup)(=Butastheyweremonitored)2021/8/11 星期三35a gifted musiciana trapped car a tied doga polluted river The past participle used as the attribute（定语）（定语）2021
32、/8/11 星期三36Translatethefollowingandsensetheusagev离去的朋友离去的朋友v落叶落叶v逃犯逃犯v归国留学生归国留学生v退休工人退休工人v沉船沉船v凋谢的花凋谢的花_v开水开水v必修课必修课v书面报告书面报告v英语口语英语口语departedfriendsfallenleavesescapedprisonersreturnedstudentsretiredworkersunkenshipfadedflowerspp-vi.表已完成表已完成boiledwaterrequiredcourseswrittenreportspokenEnglish2021/8
33、/11 星期三37v预期的效果预期的效果v有家具的房间有家具的房间v冰啤酒冰啤酒v熟食熟食v炸土豆条炸土豆条v失去的时间失去的时间v剩下的书剩下的书v有关人员有关人员v提供的袋子提供的袋子icedbeercookedfoodcookedfoodfriedchipsfriedchipsfurnishedroomthebooksleftthebooksleftthepeopleconcerned/thepeopleconcerned/involvedinvolvedlosttimelosttimethebagprovidedthebagprovidedpp-vt.表被动、表被动、已完成已完成pp-
34、vt.后置后置theintended/expected/desiredeffect/result2021/8/11 星期三38v满意的笑容满意的笑容v愁容愁容v激动的尖叫声激动的尖叫声v尴尬的举止尴尬的举止v困惑的表情困惑的表情v放松的心情放松的心情v惊恐的扫视惊恐的扫视asatisfiedsmileaworriedlookanexcitedscreamanembarrassedbehaviorapuzzled/confusedexpressionarelaxedmindafrightenedglancepp-vt.表情感表情感2021/8/11 星期三39 过去分词作表语并无过去分词作表语并
35、无“完成完成”或或“被动被动”之意，之意，而是而是表示主语的状态或思想感情表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如：等。如：He looked worried after reading the letterWhen we heard of it,we were deeply movedHe seemed quite delighted at the idea Pastparticipleusedaspredicative（表语）（表语）2021/8/11 星期三40常见的作表语的过去分词有常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused(愉快的愉快的)；broken(碎了的碎了的)；astonished(吃惊的
36、吃惊的)；closed(关闭的关闭的)；delighted(高兴的高兴的)；crowded(拥挤的拥挤的)；disappointed(失望的失望的)；gone(遗失的遗失的)；worried(担忧的担忧的)；experienced(有经验的有经验的);interested(感兴趣的感兴趣的)lost(丢失的丢失的)；satisfied(满意的满意的)；tired(疲劳的疲劳的)surprised(吃惊的吃惊的);married(已婚的已婚的)；pleased(高兴的高兴的)；known(著名的著名的)等等等等 2021/8/11 星期三41特别关注特别关注vbelostinthoughtvbe
37、absorbedinvbeburiedinvbedevotedtovbedressedinvbeaddictedtovbeaccustomedto=beusedtovbehiddenbehindthedoorvbeseatedatthetable2021/8/11 星期三42Choice:1.Thechildren_atthehospitalyesterdaywereseriouslyill.A.toexamineB.examinedC.examineD.examining2.Anislandisasmallpieceofland_bywater.A.surroundedB.surroundi
38、ngC.tobesurroundedD.beingsurrounded3.Themanagerswillagaindiscusstheplan_lastweek.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout2021/8/11 星期三43v1（MET90）Mostoftheartists_tothepartywerefromSouthAfricaAinvitedBtoinvitedCbeinginvitedDhasbeeninvitedv2（上海春（上海春2008）Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants_in,manylocalwor
39、kerswilllosetheirjobs.A.cameB.comingC.tocomeD.havingcome 高考链接2021/8/11 星期三444（全（全国国卷卷II2008）Thedirectorhadherassistant_somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup5（辽辽宁宁2008）Pleaseremain_;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated2021/8/11 星期三456.
40、Johnrushedoutinahurry,_thedoor_.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.toleave;unlocking7.BeforeshecametoEngland,shehadneverheardasingleEnglishword_.A.speakingB.spokenC.tospeakD.speak2021/8/11 星期三468.(福建福建2008）-Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?-Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat9
41、.Withallhisfriendsandmoney_,hefellintogreatdespair.A.hadgoneB.weregoneC.goneD.going2021/8/11 星期三4710.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.(NMET98)A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay11.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_frommyfriends.(NEMT2001)A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed12.Thepilotaskedallthepassengerson
42、boardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.(2004上海上海)A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating2021/8/11 星期三48 他只是整天混他只是整天混(mess)日子。日子。He spent his day messing about.她的迟到把我们的计划都搞乱了。她的迟到把我们的计划都搞乱了。Her late arrival messed up/made a mess of our plan.Translation:in a mess 乱成一团乱成一团make a mess of 弄乱，使成一团糟弄乱，使成一团
43、糟mess up 打乱，搞乱打乱，搞乱mess about/around 鬼混，无所事事鬼混，无所事事2021/8/11 星期三491.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。我从未听过有人说他的坏话。2.她觉得心里轻松了些。她觉得心里轻松了些。3.他们认为这问题解决了。他们认为这问题解决了。4.他正努力使别人听懂自己。他正努力使别人听懂自己。5.昨天她的钱包被偷了。昨天她的钱包被偷了。6.学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。2021/8/11 星期三50我从未听过有人说他的坏话。我从未听过有人说他的坏话。她觉得心里轻松了些。她觉得心里轻松了些。他们认为这问题解决了。他们认为这问
44、题解决了。他正努力使别人听懂自己。他正努力使别人听懂自己。昨天她的钱包被偷了。昨天她的钱包被偷了。学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。IhaveneverIhaveneverheardheardhimhimspokenspokenillofbyothers.illofbyothers.SheShefeltfeltagreatweightagreatweighttakentakenoffhermindoffhermindTheyTheyconsideredconsideredthematterthemattersettledsettledHewastryingtomakehimselfunderstoodShehadherwalletstolenyesterday.ThestudentswishtheTVserialplayscontinued2021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三52