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1、代词2021/8/11 星期三1一、人称代词的用法人称代词在运用中应注意下面几个问题：1在强调句中人称代词的使用应该根据人称代词具体作什么成分而定。It was I that first arrived at the airport.第一个到达机场的是我。2021/8/11 星期三22句子中没有谓语动词，也就是说谓语动词被省略时，人称代词要用宾格。Id like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.这个周末我想去爬山。Me，too.我也想去。3当不清楚说话者是谁或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。Its a lovely baby.Is
2、 it a boy or a girl？这个孩子很可爱。是男孩还是女孩？2021/8/11 星期三3二、物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词不与a，those，some，another，which等词同时修饰一个名词，但在双重所有格中可同时修饰一个名词，如：each sister of his。2021/8/11 星期三4三、反身代词的用法含有反身代词的动词短语：devote oneself to致力于dress oneself自己穿衣enjoy oneself过得快活feel oneself觉得正常2021/8/11 星期三5四、指示代词的用法1this，that的用法(1)在打电话时，this指
3、自己，that指别人。(2)习惯用法：that is to say也就是说。2021/8/11 星期三62such，so，same的用法(1)such指如前所述的这样的人或事物。此时，如果遇到a/an，such必须放在其前；如果遇到no，two，several等词时，such必须置于其后。Tom is such a nice person.汤姆就是这样一位好人。2021/8/11 星期三7(2)so作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。Have you phoned your parents？你给你的父母打电话了吗？No，but Ill do so soon.没有，但我很快就会打。20
4、21/8/11 星期三8(3)same的用法same必须与定冠词the连用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语。The same happened once.之前发生过同样的事情。the same后跟as用以引出所谈及的范围，as后可以是名词、代词，也可以是句子。He is of the same age as you.他和你是同龄人。2021/8/11 星期三9五、不定代词的用法1none，nobody/no one，nothing的用法区别(1)none既可指人，也可指物，且表数量概念，常回答how many，how much引导的疑问句；nobody/no one只能指人，且表泛指概念，常
5、回答who引导的疑问句；nothing只能指物，且表泛指概念，常回答what引导的疑问句。How much money do you have？你有多少钱？None.没钱。2021/8/11 星期三10(2)none后 面 可 跟 of短 语，而 nothing和nobody/no one却不能。None of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.他们当中没人知道这个计划，因为这是个秘密。2021/8/11 星期三112one与it用于替代时的区别one用于指代与前面提到的相似的人或物；it用于指代前面所提到的同一件事或物
6、。Your hat is really pretty.Id like to buy one.你的帽子很漂亮，我也想买一个。Your skirt is beautiful.Where did you buy it？你的裙子很漂亮，在哪里买的？2021/8/11 星期三12六、几个特殊的短语(1)What for？“为何目的？为何理由？”(Why？)(2)What if.？“要是会怎样呢？”(3)What about/How about.？“做好吗？”(用于征求意见)，后面常接动名词。2021/8/11 星期三13选择合适的代词填空1 There are 50 students in our cl
7、ass，twothirds of _(them/whom)have been to Beijing.2021/8/11 星期三142Lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment._(Something/Nothing)can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however.3 There is only 15 minutes left for work.What shall we do?My God！The
8、re are always not any taxis when you want _(it/one)2021/8/11 星期三154Those who bring sunshine into the lives of others cannot keep _(one/it)from themselves.5 Bob isnt feeling very well.He has caught a cold.Everybody seems to have _(one/that)because of the sudden change of the weather.6If I can help _(
9、that/it)，I dont like working late into the night.2021/8/11 星期三167On stepping into the room this morning I was astonished to find the floor covered with _(something/what)looked like tiny insects.8The whole nation is in great happiness，as we have worked another wonder，_(it/one)several generations of sports people have been working for.【答案】1.whom2.Nothing3.one4.it5.one6.it7.what8.one2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三18