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1、2021/8/8 星期日1类别类别课标课标要点要点重重点点单单词词1.adj.出生地的，本土的出生地的，本土的2.adv.流利地流利地3 vt.战胜战胜，击败击败 4.adj.知道的，意知道的，意识识到的到的5._ n.新新闻闻工作者，工作者，记记者者 6.adj.粗粗鲁鲁的，无礼的的，无礼的7 vt.&n.交易，便宜交易，便宜货货，讨讨价价还还价价 8.adj.很感很感兴兴趣的，趣的，热热情的情的9 vt.打打搅搅，使，使烦恼烦恼 10.vt.评论评论，评评价价11._ vt.包含，含有包含，含有 12._ n.平衡平衡13._vt.移开，挪走移开，挪走 14._vt.使困惑使困惑15_vi
2、.取得取得进进展，改展，改进进 16._n.信号，暗号信号，暗号17._ n.焦点，中心焦点，中心 18._-n.顾顾客客19_ vt.代替，取代代替，取代 20._ vt.使有使有动动机，促使，激机，促使，激发发native fluently defeat awarejournalistrude bargainenthusiasticannoycommentcontain balanceremovepuzzleadvance signal focus customer replace motivate 2021/8/8 星期日2常常用用短短语语1._推推迟迟 2.失失业业3_赠赠送送给给，泄
3、露，泄露(秘密秘密)4._退出，退学退出，退学5_谋谋生生 6._决心做某事决心做某事7_对对关心，挂念关心，挂念 8._不理睬，拒不理睬，拒绝绝9_吸引吸引 10._确切地确切地说说put_offout_of_workgive_away drop_out make/earn_a_living be_determined_to_do be_concerned_about turn_ones_back_on appeal_to.to_be_exact 2021/8/8 星期日3典典型型句句式式1.They _ half their time up ways of getting rich，.他他
4、们们花了一半的花了一半的时间时间来梦想来梦想变变得富有的方法，得富有的方法，2Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money they will not have any worries.查查尔尔斯斯认为认为很多人想要很多人想要赚赚得得许许多多钱钱是是为为了不会再有任了不会再有任何何烦恼烦恼。3_，it is time for you to think again.如果如果这样这样的的话话，你需要再考，你需要再考虑虑一下了。一下了。4In fact，it is you who have the most importa
5、nt role _stopping Yellow River erosion.事事实实上，是你在阻止黄河被侵上，是你在阻止黄河被侵蚀蚀的的过过程中起最重要的程中起最重要的作用。作用。5Usually，a currency _one country only so _to find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes.一般一般说说来，一种来，一种货币货币只与一个国家有关，因此找到一只与一个国家有关，因此找到一种印制在硬种印制在硬币币或或纸币纸币上的典型形象并不上的典型形象并不难难。spenddreaming so that If so
6、to play in is associated with it is easier 2021/8/8 星期日4determine v确定，决定确定，决定 The court determined that the factory should pay the legal costs.法庭裁决由工厂支付律师费用。They determined on an early start.他们决定早点出发。determinen./pron.决定，确定决定，确定determine that sb./sth.should do.安排安排/裁决某人做某事裁决某人做某事determine on sth./to
7、do sth.确定某事确定某事/去做某事去做某事2021/8/8 星期日5determined adj.坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sth.决心去做某事determination n决心，毅力He was determined to work there for one year.他决定在那儿工作一年。2021/8/8 星期日61.I left him，_never to come back again.AdeterminingBwas determinedCto determine Ddetermined【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：我离开了他，决定再也不回来了
8、。首先排除B项谓语动词形式，此处需要用非谓语形式。C项在此表目的不合句意。A项表决定的动作，D项表示决定的状态，由句意可知D项正确。【答案】D2021/8/8 星期日7behave vi.举举止，表止，表现现The doctor behaved very unprofessionally.那位医生的做法违反职业道德。(1)behaveadv./prep.behave badly/well表表现现不好不好/好好behave like.行行为为像像behave yourself表表现现得体，有礼貌得体，有礼貌(2)behaviour n行行为为，举举止，止，态态度度good/bad behavio
9、ur良好良好/恶恶劣行劣行为为social/criminal behaviour社会社会/犯罪行犯罪行为为2021/8/8 星期日8I want you to behave yourselves while Im away.我不在家时你们要乖乖的。His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.他对她的态度越来越蛮横。2.翻译句子他表现得像是什么都没发生过。_【答案】He behaved as if nothing had happened.2021/8/8 星期日9ashamed adj.羞耻的，羞耻的，惭惭愧的
10、愧的be ashamed of(doing)sth.为某事而羞愧 of sb./oneself为某人而羞愧 that.羞愧 to do sth.羞愧做某事feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧,She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你说这种谎应该感到羞耻。Im ashamed to say that I lied to her.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。2021/8/
11、8 星期日10shame n遗憾的事；羞愧shameful adj.可耻的，不道德的 It is a shame to be so wasteful.如此浪费太可耻了。3.用shame，shameful与ashamed的适当形式填空：(1)Tom hung his head for_.(2)You should feel_for your_conduct.(3)What a_that you have to leave so soon!(4)I am_to tell anyone that I have failed the driving test again.【答案】(1)shame(2)
12、ashamed；shameful(3)shame(4)ashamed2021/8/8 星期日11bargain n协议协议；交易；廉价；交易；廉价货货Its/Thats a bargain.这就成交了。Lets make a bargain.If you do my homework，Ill give you the book.咱们做个交易吧：你帮我做家庭作业，我给你这本书。I got this computer at a bargain.我廉价买到这台电脑。a good bargain便宜的物品便宜的物品a bad bargain昂昂贵贵的物品，吃的物品，吃亏亏的交易的交易at a barg
13、ain廉价地廉价地make a bargain做交易；做交易；订订合同合同2021/8/8 星期日12bargain v讲价；订协议；谈条件bargain with sb.about/over sth.就与某人讨价还价；就与某人谈判We bargained with the employer about working conditions.我们与老板就工作条件谈判。4.The coat is really a good_at such a low price.Amatter BbargainCseller Dpattern【解析】a good bargain表“便宜的物品”。【答案】B202
14、1/8/8 星期日13concern vt.使担使担忧忧；使；使烦恼烦恼；对对负责负责；与；与有有牵连牵连We are all very much concerned over her health.我们都非常关心她的健康。He is concerned in the new project.他参与那项新计划。The car is good as far as the engine is concerned.就发动机而言，这种车非常好。concern oneself about/for/over.为为担担忧忧be concerned about/for/over.为为担担忧忧concern o
15、neself with/in/about从事于；参与；干涉从事于；参与；干涉be concerned with/in/about从事于；参与；干涉从事于；参与；干涉as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就就而言；就而言；就来来说说2021/8/8 星期日14have concern with/in与有关系have/feel/show concern about/for/over担心concerning.关于Concerning his family，I know nothing.关于他的家庭，我一无所知。5._Im concerned，it is impossibl
16、e to finish the job in such a short time.AAs long as BAs far asCAs much as DAs well as【解析】表达“就我而言”。【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日15allow v允允许许Allowing for the train being late，we should be back by 1030.把火车误点的时间考虑在内，我们十点半之前也该回来了。allow/permit sb.to do sth.允允许许某人做某事某人做某事allow/permit(sb.s)doing sth.允允许许(某人某人)做某做某事事a
17、llow sb.sth.允允许许某人某事某人某事allow sb.in(out)允允许许某人某人进进入入(出去出去)allow for考考虑虑；顾顾及及2021/8/8 星期日16allow与与permit用法比用法比较较：(1)allow 词义较弱，含有“听任”“默许”“不加阻止”的意思。That teacher allows too much noise in the classroom.那位老师听任教室里大声吵闹。(2)permit词义较强，强调“正式认可”“批准”的意思。Schools do not permit smoking.学校不准吸烟。The nurse allowed him
18、 to remain there，though it was not permitted.护士让他留在那里，虽然这是(规定)不允许的。2021/8/8 星期日176.The manager has_to improve the working conditions in the company.Aaccepted BallowedCpermitted Dagreed【解析】A项不接不定式。B项allow不接to do而说allow doing或allow sb.to do sth.。C项与allow相同。D项agree to do sth.同意做某事。【答案】D2021/8/8 星期日18aw
19、are adj.(表表语语形容形容词词)意意识识到的，知道的到的，知道的He is aware of the risk(danger/threat)他觉察到了风险(危险/威胁)。She became aware that something was burning.她发觉有东西烧着了。be awake to.觉察到be conscious of.发觉，察觉到be sensible of.察觉到，意识到He is awake to the difficulties.他知道有困难。be aware of sb./sth.知道知道(意意识识到到)be aware that clause知道知道(意意
20、识识到到)2021/8/8 星期日197.It was several minutes before I was_of what was happening.Aaware BaccusedCtired Dashamed【解析】句意为“几分钟之后我才意识到发生的一切”。be accused of被控告某事；be afraid of害怕；be ashamed of为感到羞耻。【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日20earn vt.赚赚(钱钱)；挣挣得；得到得；得到(名声、地位等名声、地位等)；获获得得Do you know how much he earns a month?你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗
21、？She is young，but she earns a good salary.她很年轻，但挣的薪水很多。He earns his living by writing stories.他以写小说谋生。Rescuing a drowning man earned him the respect of all.他因救助溺水者而博得众人的尊敬。earn ones living/bread谋谋生，生，维维持生持生计计earn moneymake money赚钱赚钱，挣钱挣钱earn ones own living自食其力自食其力earn a salary挣挣工工资资2021/8/8 星期日21ea
22、rn，gain与与win用法比用法比较较：(1)earn指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。(2)gain指通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的，获得优势，其宾语多为优势、经验等。(3)win指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。Hes the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.他是帮助印度脱离英国而赢得独立的领袖。2021/8/8 星期日228.翻译句子他在语言学校教书以维持生计。_【答案】He earns his living by teaching at a language school.2021/
23、8/8 星期日23appeal v呼吁；呼吁；恳恳求；求；诉诸诉诸；求助；吸引；求助；吸引；法律法律上上诉诉We appealed to him for help.我们向他求援。The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警察呼吁人群不要惊慌。Bright colors appeal to small children.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。appeal to sb.for sth.为为向某人呼吁向某人呼吁/恳恳求求appeal to sb.to do sth.恳恳求某人做某事求某人做某事appeal to呼吁；呼吁；诉诸诉诸于；上于；上诉诉；对对
24、有吸引力有吸引力appeal against上上诉诉2021/8/8 星期日24appeal n恳求；呼吁；吸引力；上诉make an appeal to sb.向某人发出呼吁This poem makes an appeal to the emotions.这首诗有感染力。9.Some adverts，like the environmental protection advertisement，_to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.Aadapt BattachCappeal Dadjust【解析】考查动词辨析。appe
25、al to向呼吁；adapt do适应；attach to依附；adjust to适应。【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日25annoy vt.使使不悦；惹不悦；惹恼恼，使，使恼恼怒，使怒，使烦恼烦恼，使生气；打，使生气；打扰扰；打；打搅搅annoy常用于被动语态：She was annoyed at your saying that.你说了那些话使她生气了。She is never annoyed with me.她从不生我的气。I hope you wont be annoyed by all my questions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。be annoyed at/abo
26、ut.因因而生气而生气 with sb.对对某人生气，某人生气，对对某人某人厌烦厌烦 by.被被惹惹恼恼了了 to do.因做因做而生气而生气annoyance n恼恼怒，怒，烦恼烦恼，烦扰烦扰，不高，不高兴兴；烦烦恼恼的事情的事情annoying adj.使人不高使人不高兴兴的，的，恼恼人的，人的，烦烦人的人的2021/8/8 星期日26annoy与与bother用法比用法比较较：(1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“烦恼，懊恼”。(2)bother指不停地“扰乱”“麻烦”，使人不能安宁以致产生烦恼的心理。The mosquitoes annoyed me so muc
27、h that I couldnt sleep.蚊子搅得我难以入睡。Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。2021/8/8 星期日2710.The teacher got very_when the boy student refused to answer his question.Aannoying Bbeing annoyedCto be annoying Dannoyed【答案】D2021/8/8 星期日28instead adv.代替代替He has been playing all afte
28、rnoon instead of getting on with his work.他整个下午不工作，一直在游玩。I dont like beer；give me coke instead.我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我换可乐好了。take ones class instead替某人上替某人上课课instead ofin place of代替代替in ones stead代替某人代替某人2021/8/8 星期日29rather than而不是take the place of代替We ought to invest in new machinery rather than buildings.我们该在新
29、机器上而不是房屋上投资。2021/8/8 星期日3011._buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.AInstead BInstead ofCMore than DRather than【解析】句意为：她宁可自己缝制衣服也不愿到服装店去买。prefer doing只能与to doing及instead of doing连用。【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日31advance vt.&vi.前前进进；促；促进进；提前；提前；n.前前进进；高升；事前；高升；事前；预预先先Its cheaper if you book
30、 the tickets in advance.预订票要便宜一些。We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。advance on/towards sb./sth.(为为了了进进攻、威攻、威胁胁等等)前前进进；行；行进进the advance(s)in.在在方面的方面的进进步，步，进进展展in advance(of sth.)在在前；前；预预先；事先先；事先202
31、1/8/8 星期日32advanced adj.先进的；高级的advanced technology先进技术advanced maths高等数学In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.即便我们掌握了现在全部的先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。12.翻译句子他事先对此事一无所知。_【答案】He knew nothing about it in advance.2021/8/8 星期日33go th
32、rough的用法的用法They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关，他们检查了我们的行李。Surely they will go through with the plan.他们肯定会把计划执行到底。go through通通过过，穿，穿过过，经历经历或遭受或遭受(困困难难等等)；仔；仔细检查细检查；浏览浏览，翻，翻阅阅(与与look through同同义义)go through with完成，把完成，把进进行到底行到底2021/8/8 星期日34get through拨通(电话)；(使)通过(考试等)；使完成see through看穿；看透b
33、e through with完成all through一直；自始至终go over复习；检查There are a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get through.门口站了很多人，小女孩无法通过。2021/8/8 星期日3513.Eastern Areas have_too many wars in the past fifty years.Agone through Bgot throughClooked through Dpassed through【解析】go through在这里作“经历
34、(苦难、战争)”讲。【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日36give away泄露；泄露；赠赠送送Will you give your wealth away as a present to the poor?你能将你的财富当做礼物送给穷人吗？give in(to)让让步，投降，屈服步，投降，屈服give back归还归还，恢复，恢复give off放出，散放出，散发发(光、光、热热、烟、气、烟、气、味等味等)give out分分发发；用完，耗尽；用完，耗尽；发发出出give up放弃，放弃，认输认输give way to给给让让路路/让让步；被步；被代替代替2021/8/8 星期日37Her
35、red eyes gave her away that she had cried.她红红的眼睛让人看出她刚刚哭过。If you feel urgent for a cigarette，try not to give in to it.如果你烟瘾上来时，要尽力不向它屈服。Ive given up expecting him to change.我已经不指望他会改变。Students were giving out leaflets to everyone in the street.学生们在向街上所有的人分发传单。2021/8/8 星期日38give up与与drop out用法比用法比较较：
36、(1)give up指放弃某种行为或拥有的事物，不再有某种行为或动作，还有失望地不再努力的含义。(2)drop out更接近leave，指由于某种原因不再参与某种活动或组织。He has dropped out of active politics.他已不再积极参政了。2021/8/8 星期日3914.After a long distant race，the woman athletes legs almost_under her.Agave out Bgave inCgave up Dgave away【解析】give out分发；用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽；give in屈服，让步；give
37、up放弃，停止；give away赠送，分发。【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日4015(2009年安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_.Agiven away Bkept awayCtaken up Dused up【解析】句意为：我们想找一张七个人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出卖，赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光。【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日41be made of由由制成制成This knife is made of metal and wood.这把刀
38、是用金属和木头合制而成的。Paper is made from wood.纸是用木材造的。Grapes are made into wine.葡萄可以酿酒。成品成品be made of材料材料(不不变质变质)from材料材料(变质变质)由由做成做成材料材料be made into成品，被做成成品，被做成2021/8/8 星期日42be made in产地，在地方制造be made up of由构成/组成This kind of wine is made in China.这种酒是中国产的。The team is made up of eleven players.这个队由11名队员组成。16.
39、Wine can be made_fruit and grain.Aof BfromCinto Dup of【解析】成品发生了质的变化，用be made from。【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日43put off推推迟迟，拖延，拖延I have come to tell you that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.我来告诉你，会议推迟到下周一举行。put sth.offdelay sth.推推迟迟、延、延缓缓或拖或拖延某事延某事put off doing sth.delay doing sth.拖延拖延或推或推迟迟做某事做某事
40、2021/8/8 星期日44put sb.off(doing)sth.使某人对(做)某事失去兴趣put into送入；输入；把译成put into practice付诸实施；实行put on穿(戴)上；上演(戏剧等)put on weight发胖，增重put ones heart into.全神贯注于put out出版，发生；生产；伸出；扑灭put through接通(电话)；完成put.together把放在一起put up张贴；挂起；举起2021/8/8 星期日45put up with容忍，忍受put.to use使用put.to bed哄睡觉The line is engaged，an
41、d I cant put through.电话占线，我无法接通。17.Dont_what you can do today until tomorrow.Aput up Bput downCput off Dput on【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日46There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！当然没有！当然没有关于关于查查理曾理曾经经很富有的迹象！很富有的迹象！that Charles was a rich man是一个同位语从句，用来说明signs的内容。引导同位语从句的连接词有：that，when，whether
42、，what，where，why，how等。同位语从句对前面的名词(news，idea等)进行解释和说明。The news that China has succeeded in launching a manned spaceship again is encouraging.中国又一次成功地发射载人宇宙飞船的消息鼓舞人心。Word came that our football team won the game.消息传来，我们的足球队赢得了比赛。2021/8/8 星期日47表示建议、命令、要求等的名词，像suggestion，proposal，advice，order，request等后接同
43、位语从句时，从句的谓语应为“(should)动词原形”的形式。They make a request that the nurse(should)go to look after the patient at once.他们请求护士立刻去。18.(2006年天津卷)There is much chance_Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.Athat BwhichCuntil Dif【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日48How come？为为什么？什么？(怎么会？怎么会？)用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气。I th
44、ink you owe me one hundred yuan.我认为你欠我一百元钱。How come？怎么会？How come？中，come后还常可跟上一个句子。How come you are late？你为什么迟到了？How come they left you in the dark?他们为什么让你一无所知呢？2021/8/8 星期日4919.Michael was late for Mr Smiths oral class this morning._？As far as I know，he never came late to class.AHow come BSo whatCWh
45、y not DWhat for【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日50What is more，the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people?而且，这个项目的成功已经大大改善了当地居民的生活。What is more而且；更重要的是；更有甚者(besides)，表示递进关系。The child is very clever，and whats more，he works hard.孩子很聪明，而且，学习刻苦。2021/8/8 星期日51what is worse更糟的是(worse
46、still)I was too tired to walk.What was worse，there was no bus.我累得走不动了，更糟的是，公交也没有了。20.He is a tractor driver and，_，a good sportsman.Awhats more Bwhats worseCworse still Dstill more【解析】表“而且”，用whats more。【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日52It is no bigger than a credit card!这种相机就像信用卡一样大！这是一个含有比较的句子：A be more than B。这个句
47、子中的比较是否定时不是用not来否定，而是用no。表示“绝不比更大”都小！Dont depend on him.He is no cleverer than you.别指望他，他并不比你聪明。2021/8/8 星期日53no more than和和not more than用法比用法比较较：no more than表示一个事物并不比另一事物更有长处，而另一个事物在这方面也没有优势。not more than意思是说在某方面某物不如另一个事物，而另一个事物在这方面常常是优势的。Some plants are no higher than ankles.有些植物并不比脚踝高。(两者都不高)The
48、hill is not higher than our building.那座山还没有我们的大楼高。(一个没有另一个高)2021/8/8 星期日5421.He is_careful than you；both of you are always making careless mistakes.Amore Bnot moreCno more Dno【解析】用no more than来否定两者。【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日5522(2009年浙江卷)It took_building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It too
49、k brains，too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than【解析】句意为：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要建筑用品，还需要用脑。more than意为“不仅仅”。【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日56课时作业课时作业点击进入链接点击进入链接2021/8/8 星期日572021/8/8 星期日589、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 5:15:44 PM1
50、1、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/