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1、2021/8/8 星期日1类别类别课标课标要点要点重重点点单单词词1.n大众大众传传播媒介，播媒介，传传媒媒2.adj.当前的，当前的，现现在的在的3 n.贫穷贫穷，穷穷困困 4.n.改革，改良改革，改良5 vt.要求，要求，请请求求 6.n.方法，方式方法，方式7 vt.宣布，宣告宣布，宣告 8.n.委委员员会会9 vt.出版，出版，发发行行 10.vt.责责怪，怪，归归咎于咎于11 vt.&n.尝试尝试，试图试图 12.n.过过程，程，进进程程13 vt.假装假装 14.n.态态度，看法度，看法15 vt.&vi.打断；打打断；打扰扰 16.vt.结结束，作出束，作出结论结论17 vi.发
2、发生，出生，出现现 18.n.信仰，信心，信任信仰，信心，信任19 n.(作作计计划或决定划或决定时时)必必须须考考虑虑的事的事 20.adj.天真无邪的，天真无邪的，单纯单纯的；无罪的的；无罪的mediacurrentpoverty reformapproachdemandannouncecommitteepublish blameattempt processpretend attitudeinterruptconcludearise beliefconsiderationinnocent2021/8/8 星期日2常常用用短短语语1.代表，支持代表，支持 2.支持，支持，赞赞同同3 由由组
3、组成成4.详细详细地地5 参加参加 6.对对做出做出评论评论7 帮助做事，帮助克服困帮助做事，帮助克服困难难 8.继续继续干干9 把把归归功于功于 10.挡挡的路的路stand_forin_favor_ofconsist_of in_detail participate_in comment_on help_out go_ahead_with owe.to.in_the_way 2021/8/8 星期日3典典型型句句式式1.However，advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是然而
4、，并非所有的广告都是为谋为谋求利求利润润而而销销售售产产品品和服和服务务的。的。2 is going to _ a historical meeting this year.今年的会今年的会议议将会作将会作为为一个一个历历史性的会史性的会议议留在人留在人们们的的记忆记忆中，中，3The British law says that is legal _ _ of famous people in public.英国法律英国法律规规定在公共定在公共场场合拍名人的照片是合法的。合拍名人的照片是合法的。4 is just the name of a company.可能只是一家公司的名字，可能只是一家
5、公司的名字，5 the advertising boom，people _ high standards of visual design.因因为为广告的繁荣，人广告的繁荣，人们习惯们习惯于看到高水准的于看到高水准的视觉设视觉设计计。notallIt be remembered as ittotakephotographs Itlikely to beBecauseof are used to seeing2021/8/8 星期日4arise vi.出出现现；发发生；起身，起床生；起身，起床How did this quarrel arise?这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的？He arose f
6、rom his seat.他从座位上站起来。Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。(1)作作“呈呈现现；出；出现现；发发生生”之意之意时时，主，主语语多多为为以下抽象名以下抽象名词词：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement(2)arise from由由而引起，由而引起，由而而产产生；从生；从中中产产生生2021/8/8 星期日5原形原形过过去去式式过过去分去分词词v.ingarise(vi.)出出现现，发发生，生，起因于起因于arosearisenarisingarouse(v
7、t.)唤唤醒，激起醒，激起arousedarousedarousingrise(vi.)升起，起身，增升起，起身，增长长，上升，上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)举举起，起，唤唤起，起，提高，提高，饲饲养养raisedraisedraisingarise，arouse，rise与与raise用法比用法比较较：2021/8/8 星期日6For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.三天来，村子的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。1.完成句子这就是分歧产生的地方。This is the
8、point_.【答案】where the difference arises2021/8/8 星期日7sth.satisfy sb.某事使某人满意某事使某人满意sb.be satisfied with sb./sth.be pleased with；be content with某人对某人某人对某人/事满意事满意satisfy sb.s demand/hope/desire符合某人的要求符合某人的要求/希望希望/欲望欲望sth.be satisfying/satisfactory某事是令人满意的某事是令人满意的to ones satisfaction使某人感到满意的是使某人感到满意的是The
9、couple are always doing what they can to satisfy their children.这对夫妇总是尽力满足孩子们的要求。His progress is far from(being)satisfactory.他取得的进展远不能令人满意。Much to our satisfaction，we all passed the exam.令我们非常满意的是，我们考试都过关了。2021/8/8 星期日8be content to do sth.甘心做某事be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事Im pleased to help you with y
10、our homework.我很高兴帮你做作业。2.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports【解析】句意为：Nick正在寻找另一工作，因为他觉得他做的任何事情都不能令老板满意。【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日9announce vt.宣布宣布announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事向某人宣布某事announce(to sb.)that(向某人向某人)宣布宣布John announced to u
11、s his engagement to Mary.约翰向我们宣布他和玛丽订婚的消息。announce与declare用法比较：(1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。2021/8/8 星期日10(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。后可跟复合结构。In 1897 they declared that they believed there was something in nature which gave out radiation.1897年他们宣布他
12、们相信在自然界存在着能发出辐射的某种东西。They declared him(to be)a traitor to the country.他们公开宣布他是国家的叛徒。2021/8/8 星期日113.A warm sunshine_the coming of spring.Adeclares BannouncesCpredicts Dpublishes【解析】declare多指正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，主语多为人或机构；predict意为“预测”；publish指以口头或印刷品的方式让群众知道，多指后者；announce除表示“宣布、宣告”之外，还可用于抽象意义，意思为“显示，预示”，主语
13、为事物。【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日12blame vt.&n责备责备 blame sb.for sth./blame sth.on sb.责备某人某事责备某人某事be to blame for sth.(对某坏事对某坏事)负责任负责任put/lay blame on由由承担责任承担责任They blamed him for the accident.They blamed the accident on him.He was to blame for the accident.事故责任应归咎于他。2021/8/8 星期日13accuse sb.of.指责某人做某事charge sb.w
14、ith控告某人做某事The lawyer accused the man of robbery.律师指控那人抢劫。4.The mother didnt know who_for the broken glass.Awill blame Bto blameCblamed Dblames【解析】be to blame意为“该受责备，应负责任”，以主动语态表“该受责备”这种被动意义。句中who是blame的宾语。又如：The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.这项政策应对造成欧洲严重失业承担部
15、分责任。【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日14attempt vt.试图试图，企，企图图；n.企企图图，努力，努力，尝试尝试attempt to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事attempt on sb.s life企图杀害某人企图杀害某人make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事make an attempt at doing sth.试图试图(尝试尝试)做某事做某事make an attempt on试图夺取试图夺取at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试某人第一次尝试He attempted to become a volunteer f
16、or the 2008 Olympic Games，but failed for his poor English.他曾试图成为一名2008年奥运会志愿者，但因英语差没能实现。2021/8/8 星期日15His parents made an attempt to send their son abroad for further education.他父母曾试图送他出国深造。The woman told the policeman someone made an attempt on her life.那位妇女告诉警察有人企图要她的命。try与与attempt用法比用法比较较：(1)try是
17、普通用词，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价；后接不定式表示“努力做某事”“企图做某事”；后接动名词表示“尝试着做某事”。(2)attempt常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的。后接不定式意为“试图做某事”。attempt用做可数名词，前面常加不定冠词an；attempt用做前置定语时，意为：未遂的；意图的。2021/8/8 星期日165.He has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first_.Apur
18、pose BdesireCattempt Dintention【解析】此题考查词义辨析。purpose目的，意图；desire愿望，请求；attempt尝试；intention目的；意图。句意为“他一直都在认真准备英语考试以确保一次通过”。【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日17pretend v假装假装pretend to do sth.假装做某事假装做某事pretend sth.假装某物假装某物pretend to ben./adj.假装是假装是pretend to be doing.假装正在做假装正在做pretend to have done.假装已经做了假装已经做了pretendthat
19、假装假装He pretended to have finished his task.他假装已完成了他的任务。When the teacher came in，the students pretended to be reading.当老师进来时，学生们假装在读书。2021/8/8 星期日18pretend not to do sth.假装没有做某事Mary pretended not to see me when I passed by.我经过时，玛丽装作没有看见。6.Mike pretended_his homework when his mother came in.Ato do Bha
20、ve doneCdid Dto be doing【答案】D2021/8/8 星期日19increase v&n提高；增加提高；增加 increase the speed加速加速increase(vi.)to增加到多少增加到多少increase(vi.)by增加了多少增加了多少an increase(n.)in production(number，population)生产生产(数量，人口数量，人口)增加增加get an increase in wages获得加薪获得加薪Dont increase your speed in the crowded street.在这拥挤的大街上不要轻易加速。H
21、is reading speed has increased to 80 words a minute.他的阅读速度已提高到每分钟80词。2021/8/8 星期日20reduce vt.减少decrease n，vt.&vi.减少on the decrease在减少中The number of car accidents is on the decrease.车祸的数量正在减少。7.Over the years，there has been_increase in the number of students in the country，but the number of school te
22、achers is on _decrease.Aan；a Bthe；theCan；the Dthe；a【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日21approach n方法，方式；途径，通道；方法，方式；途径，通道；vt.接近接近the approach to sth.做某事的方法，去某处的通道做某事的方法，去某处的通道the approach of的来临，的来临，的临近的临近make an approach to对对进行探讨进行探讨a new approach to teaching languages教授语言的新方法。,As they approached the wood a rabbit ra
23、n out of the trees.他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了褐色。2021/8/8 星期日22approach，method与与way用法比用法比较较：approach指处理某事的具体的方法、步骤，与介词to连用；method指有理论的或系统的、详细的方法。构成method of doing sth.结构；way“方法”的普通用语，侧重简便方法或途径。构成the way to do/of doing sth.结构。The scho
24、ol has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。The farmer has developed a new method of growing food.这个农民掌握了新的种植方法。I thought of a way of solving/to solve the problem.我想出了解决这个问题的方法。2021/8/8 星期日238.The next day all the explorers and scientists made a scientific_to the su
25、bject.Aapproach BmeansCmethod Dway【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日24record vt.&n记录记录，录录音音The teachers keep records of the childrens progress.老师把孩子们的进度记录下来。She set a record(broke the record)for long distance swimming.她创下了(打破了)长距离游泳的记录。keep a record/records of sth.record sth.记录记录set(up)a record for创创记录记录break/beat t
26、he record打破打破记录记录off the record 非正式非正式2021/8/8 星期日25note downwrite downset down记下Have you noted down what I said？我说的话你记下来了吗？9.Information records，for example of patients with the same illness，_on computer now.Aare made Bare sentCare kept Dare set【解析】“保持记录”应译为keep records of sth.，本句中的records同keep之间存在
27、被动关系。【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日26advertise vt.&vi.登广告，公告，登广告，公告，为为做广告做广告advertise a meeting/a concert/a job公布公布(宣传宣传)一次会议一次会议/一场音乐会一场音乐会/一项工作一项工作Advertise on TV 在电视上做广告在电视上做广告 in a newspaper在报纸上登广告在报纸上登广告advertise soap/ones house宣传肥皂宣传肥皂/某人的房子某人的房子advertise for sb./sth.在报刊等上面登征求某人或某物的广告在报刊等上面登征求某人或某物的广告I mus
28、t advertise for a new secretary.我得刊登广告聘请一位新秘书。2021/8/8 星期日27advertisement nU 登广告，做广告；C 广告；公告advertiser nC 登广告的人If you want to sell your old sofa，why not put an advertisement in the local paper?你若打算卖掉旧沙发，何不在本地报纸上登个广告呢？2021/8/8 星期日2810.Nowadays，some stars like_because they can_a lot of money.Aadvertis
29、ements；bringBadvertising；makeCto advertise；earnDmaking advertisement；make【解析】该题针对当前社会上的现象进行解析。advertise既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，此题中，明星们喜欢做广告这一活动，属泛指，故第一空用动名词，第二空make money是固定搭配，有“赚钱”之意。【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日29respect vt.&n尊重，重尊重，重视视，问问候候show respect for sb./sth.尊敬尊敬/重重have respect for.尊敬尊敬/重重in this respect在这个方面在
30、这个方面in all/many respects在各个在各个/许多方面许多方面in respect of sth.关于关于，就，就而言而言respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人因某事而尊敬某人/某事某事Have some respect for your parents.对你父母尊敬一些吧。If they had any respect for human life，they wouldnt do such terrible things.如果他们对人命还稍有尊重的话就不会做出这样可怕的事来。2021/8/8 星期日30He will be paid 100 in r
31、espect of the work he has done.将付给他100英镑作为对他的工作的报酬。With respect to your other proposals，I am not yet able to tell you our decision.考虑到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的respectability n体面；名望，得体respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respective adj.个别的，各自的2021/8/8 星期日3111.No one imagined that the appare
32、ntly_businessman was really a criminal.Arespectant BrespectiveCrespectable Drespecting【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日32ahead adj.&adv.在前；提前在前；提前go ahead前进，干吧，说吧前进，干吧，说吧go ahead with sth.继续某事继续某事get ahead of超过，胜过超过，胜过ahead of timein advance提前提前ahead of sb./sth.(位置位置)在前面；在前面；(指时间指时间)之前；之前；比比先进先进Please go ahead with
33、 the work.请继续工作。The time in London is five hours ahead of the time in New York.伦敦的时间比纽约时间早五个小时。She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.她在班上总是遥遥领先。2021/8/8 星期日33go on with.go on doing.继续go on to do.接着做After a dictation，they went on to deal with the text.听写完后，他们接着处理课文内容。12.Do you mind if I
34、use your taperecorder?_.ACertainly，please do BNo，you cant use itCYes，of course not DNo，go ahead【解析】对Do you mind.？的答语，“No”表示“不介意”；“Yes”则含有“介意”的意思。A、B、C答语都前后矛盾。go ahead意为“不介意，请用”。【答案】D2021/8/8 星期日3413(2009年安徽卷)Could you be so kind as to close the window?_.AWith pleasure BGo aheadCYes，please DThats OK【
35、解析】句意为：请你关上窗户好吗？好的。With pleasure表示十分愿意；Go ahead表示同意；Thats OK表示不用谢或者没关系。【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日35demand vt.要求，要求，请请求；求；n.要求；需求要求；需求demandn./pron.要求；需要要求；需要demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事demand that.从句中谓语动词用从句中谓语动词用“(should)do”的形式的形式demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物I demand to see the manager to change the s
36、uit.我坚决要求见经理更换这套西服。I demand that one of you(should)go there at once.我要求你们中有一人立即到那里去。2021/8/8 星期日36a demand for sth.要求某物meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需要in demand需求大on demand一经要求Relief supplies are in great demand in Sichuan areas.四川地区需要大量救援物资。14.完成句子(1)He demanded an immediate answer_you.(2)There is
37、a demand_teachers in this town.【答案】(1)of/from(2)for2021/8/8 星期日37associate.with.把把与与联联想在一起想在一起associate with.与与为友，结交为友，结交associate oneself with sth.支持支持/同意某事同意某事be associated with与与有联系有联系/关系关系have something to do withWhisky is usually associated with Scotland.人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。2021/8/8 星期日38be connect
38、ed with.be related to.与有联系/关系I am not related to this accident.我和这场事故没有什么关系。15.The cancer risks_with smoking have been well documented.Acombined BassociatedCcaused Djoined【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日39in favor of支持；支持；赞赞成成 be in ones favor得到某人的尊重得到某人的尊重/赞同赞同be out of ones favor没得到某人的尊重没得到某人的尊重/赞同赞同do sb.a favo
39、ur(do a favour for sb.)帮某人一个帮某人一个忙忙do sb.the favour to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙请某人帮忙Your plan is in our favor.我们尊重你的计划。Please do me the favour to open the door.请帮忙把门打开。2021/8/8 星期日40favourable adj.赞成的；同意的favourite adj.&n特别受喜爱的(人/物)Is he favourable to/towards this proposal?他支持这项建
40、议吗？16.You are really very kind.Ill never forget the_you have done for me.Afavour BdeedChelp Dkind【解析】do a favour for sb.为固定搭配。该句只不过是将favour提前作为先行词，you have done for me是定语从句。【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日41belong to 属于，是属于，是的成的成员员belongings n(全全)所有物、财产所有物、财产belong to sb.属于某人的属于某人的Take all your belongings away whe
41、n leaving.离开时，把所有的东西都带走。She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。2021/8/8 星期日42belong用法特点：用法特点：(1)belong含有持续过程的意思，不能用进行时；(2)belong是不及物动词，没有含被动意味的过去分词。This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。Where do you belong(to)？你是哪里人？2021/8/8 星期日4317.Our neighbouring country，India，is one_the third world.Abelongs to Bbelonged
42、toCbelonging to Dbelonged【解析】belonging to the third worldthat belongs to the third world。【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日44.more and more people dislike what they do.有越来越多的人不喜欢他们的所做所为。“adj./adv.的比较级andadj./adv.的比较级”或“moreandmoreadj./adv.”是双重比较结构，表示持续不断的变化，意为“越来越”。She is getting thinner and thinner.她变得越来越瘦了。We are
43、going more and more slowly.我们越走越慢了。2021/8/8 星期日45the more.，the more.越越The more you know，the more you will realize how little you know.知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得多么有限。The sooner，the better.越快越好。The older I get，the happier I am.我越老越幸福。18.完成句子With the development of our economy，our environment is becoming_(越来越美)【
44、答案】more and more beautiful2021/8/8 星期日46According to the research published by Leeds University yesterday，people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意 as long as只要，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。I wi
45、ll lend it to you as long as you handle it with care.只要你小心使用，我会借给你。As long as you give me some money，I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。2021/8/8 星期日47as long as可以表示“长达”，肯定句常用as long as，否定句则可用not as/so long as。Your hair is not as long as mine.你的头发不如我的长。19.How do you find a new job?I dont care what it i
46、s_I can make a living.Aunless Beven ifCwhile Das long as【答案】D2021/8/8 星期日4820(2009年北京卷)You may use the room as you like_you clean it up afterwards.Aso far as Bso long asCin case Deven if【解析】句意为：你可以任意使用这个房间，只要你之后打扫干净。so far as就而言；so long asas long as表示唯一条件“只要”；in case以防，万一；even if即使，尽管。【答案】B2021/8/8
47、星期日49No matter what the government say，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.无论政府怎么说，很清楚，飞机场也会影响我们的健康。no matter whatwhatever，引导一个让步状语从句，译作“无论”。Keep calm，whatever/no matter what happens.不论出什么事，都要镇静。Whatever you may say，I will carry out my plan.无论你说什么，我都会执行我的计划。(作宾语)Whatever difficu
48、lties we may meet with，we will go on with the work.不管遇到什么困难，我们都会继续工作。(作定语)2021/8/8 星期日50Whatever除引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句，相当于anything that.，这时不能和no matter what互换。Whatever is left over is yours.剩下来的所有的都是你的。You may do whatever you want to do.无论你想做什么事，你都可以做。You can buy whatever you want if you have eno
49、ugh money.如果你有足够的钱，你就可以买你所需要的任何东西。2021/8/8 星期日5121.You can take_ you want from those books if you prove to be a member of our club.Ano matter how BhoweverCwhatever Dno matter what【解析】whatever引导的是take后面的宾语从句，同时还要作want的宾语；however表示方式。【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日52However，not all advertising is about selling prod
50、ucts and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品和服务的。该句中not all.为部分否定，意为“并非都”。英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，complete，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。2021/8/8 星期日53Not both brothers are here.兄弟俩并不都在这里。Not every man