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1、1.treasure n.珠宝，财富珠宝，财富Have you read Treasure Island yet?2.island n.岛岛讲解讲解1：treasure“珠宝，财富珠宝，财富”u.“宝物，珍品宝物，珍品”c.1)The buried treasure he found makes him very happy.2)This museum has many art treasures.讲解讲解2:1)an island2)on the island“在岛上在岛上”There are lots of vositors on the island.3.full of 满是满是.的；（
2、有）大量的；的；（有）大量的；（有）（有）丰富的丰富的讲解：讲解：be full of 意为意为“充满充满/装满装满.”相当于相当于 be filled with辨析：辨析：be full of 与与 be filled with be full of“充满，装满充满，装满”主系表结构，表状态主系表结构，表状态The room is full of people.be filled with“充满，装满充满，装满”是是 fill.with.的被动的被动语态语态The bottle is filled with sand.4.classic n.经典作品，名著经典作品，名著Robinson Cr
3、usoe is a classic.讲解：讲解：1)classic c.经典作品，名著经典作品，名著There are many classics in our school library.2)classic adj.“典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的”This is a classic example.5.page n.页，面，张页，面，张I chose Treasure Island,but I havent finished reading it yet.Im only on page 25.6.hurry v.匆忙，赶快匆忙，赶快 hurry up 赶快，匆忙（做某事）赶快，匆忙
4、（做某事）You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks.7.due adj.预期，预定预期，预定讲解讲解1：hurry的常见用法：的常见用法：v.1)“hurry to/into+地点地点”匆匆到某地匆匆到某地 He hurried into the classroom.2)hurry to do sth.“匆忙做某事匆忙做某事”He hurried to leave.n.in a hurry 匆匆忙忙匆匆忙忙She went to school in a hurry.讲解讲解2：due adj.“预期，预定预期，预定”通常作表
5、语。通常作表语。be due to do sth./be due for sth.“预定做预定做某事某事”1)Her baby is due to be born next week.2)You are due for the final examination next month.due to“由于，因为由于，因为”相当于相当于 because of Her success was due to her hard work.8.ship n.船船Although I have lost everything,I have not lost my Life.So I will not giv
6、e up and I will wait for another ship.9.tool n.工具工具Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.10.gun n.枪，炮枪，炮Ive brought back many things I can use-food and drink,tools,knives and guns.11.mark n.迹象；记号；分数迹象；记号；分数 v.作记号，打分作记号，打分 A few weeks ago,I found the marks of another ma
7、ns feet on the sand.12.sand n.沙滩；沙沙滩；沙 讲解讲解1：mark“迹象，记号迹象，记号”c.He made marks on the table with that knife.mark“分数分数”c.Whats the pass mark?v.“作记号，打分作记号，打分”He marked his name on his suitcase(手提箱手提箱).讲解讲解2：on the sand(s)“在沙滩上在沙滩上”sand“细小的沙粒细小的沙粒”u.sand“大片沙滩大片沙滩”c.1)Children enjoy playing on the sands.2
8、)There is a mess sand(一堆沙一堆沙)in the yard.adj.sandy“沙地的，多沙的，含沙的沙地的，多沙的，含沙的”13.cannibal n.食人肉者食人肉者 How long have they been here?Not long after that,I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.14.towards prep.朝；向；对朝；向；对One of them dided but the other ran towards my house.讲解讲解1：one.th
9、e other.“一个一个.另一个另一个.”(两者两者)some.the others.“一些一些.其余的其余的.”(三者三者或三者以上或三者以上)1)There are two books on the desk.One is mine and the other is Lingmings.2)Some of the workers were late,but all the others were in time for the meeting.讲解讲解2:towards +n./pron./v-ing辨析：辨析：towards 与与 to towards 与动词连用时，强调与动词连用时，
10、强调“朝朝”无目的性无目的性We saw a car coming towards us.to与动词与动词 get,come,walk,go 连用时，连用时，侧重于到侧重于到达，有目的性达，有目的性When I got to the station,the train had left.15.land u.陆地，大地陆地，大地 sea讲解：讲解：on land 在陆地上在陆地上We are glad to be on land again.by land 经陆路经陆路 Some came by land and some by water.v.“着陆，降落着陆，降落”反义短语反义短语 take
11、 offIn ten minutes the plane will land in Beijing.A piece of land in the middle of the sea is island.16.fiction n.小说小说 science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）科幻小说（或影片等）Her favorite kind of books is science fiction.17.technology n.科技，工艺科技，工艺 She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what th
12、e world will be like in 50 years.拓展：拓展：IT information technology 相关词汇：相关词汇：technologist n.技术专家技术专家technological adj.科技的，工艺学的科技的，工艺学的medical technology 医疗技术医疗技术18.French n.法语法语 adj.“法国人的，法语的法国人的，法语的”she finished reading a book about robots last week and will write a book report about it next week for
13、 her French class.讲解：讲解：in french“用法语用法语”How do you ask for directions in French?相关词：相关词：France n.“法国法国”Frenchman“法国人法国人”Frenchmen 19.pop n.流行音乐，流行乐曲流行音乐，流行乐曲The Toms play pop music.20.rock n.摇滚乐摇滚乐The Toms music sounds more like rock.21.band n.乐队乐队22.country music 乡村音乐乡村音乐A country music Song chang
14、ed her life forever.23.forever adv.永远永远24.abroad adv.在国外；到国外在国外；到国外Bur five years ago,while she was studying abroad in England,she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.讲解：讲解：go abroad 出国出国 at home and abroad 在国内外在国内外He is well-known both at home and abroad.25.actually adv.
15、真实地；事实上真实地；事实上She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.讲解：讲解：come to do sth.“事情逐渐事情逐渐.终于终于.”常与常与know,understand,realize,be,love,like等连用，等连用，强调渐变过程。强调渐变过程。When you get older,youll come to realize how much your parents have done for you.how much 表示程度，意为表示程度，意为“多么多么”，后接从句。，后接从句。26.e
16、ver since 自从自从Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country music.27.fan c.迷，狂热爱好者迷，狂热爱好者讲解：讲解：a fan of.”.迷迷”His father is one of the teams biggest fans.fan 还可意为还可意为“风扇，扇子风扇，扇子”Its too hot here.Please turn on the electric fan.28.southern adj.南方的南方的Country is a traditional kind of music from
17、 the southern states of America.29.modern adj.现代的；当代的现代的；当代的Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.30.success n.成功成功31.belong v.属于；归属属于；归属讲解讲解1：modern的其它用法：的其它用法：“（技术、设备等）现代化的；（行为、思（技术、设备等）现代化的；（行为、思想等
18、）新式的；超前的想等）新式的；超前的”She has very modern ideas about educating her children.“（艺术、音乐、时装等风格）新式的；有（艺术、音乐、时装等风格）新式的；有别于传统的别于传统的”The dress is the most modern.讲解讲解2:belong to 意为意为“属于，为属于，为.所拥有所拥有”其后其后+名词名词和代词作宾语。和代词作宾语。1)The blue sweater belongs to LiMing.His mother bought it for him yesterday.1)The boy bel
19、ongs to the singing group of Grade One.32.one another 互相互相However,country music brings us back to the“good old days”when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.讲解讲解1：the good old days是一个习惯用语，意为是一个习惯用语，意为“过去过去的美好时光的美好时光”。These photos remind me of the good old days when I was young.讲解讲
20、解2:each other 和和 one another 是相互代词，意为是相互代词，意为“互相，彼此互相，彼此”，两者可互换。，两者可互换。They are brothers and they always help each other.each other 和和 one another 在不及物动词后作在不及物动词后作宾语时，需要与介词连用。宾语时，需要与介词连用。The three children enjoy playing with one another.each other 和和 one another 都有所有格形式。都有所有格形式。They even dont know e
21、ach others/one anothers name.33.laughter u.笑，笑声笑，笑声It reminds us that the best things in life are free-laughter,friends,family,and the beauty of nature and the countryside.34.beauty n.美，美丽美，美丽讲解讲解1：laugh v.laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人嘲笑某人”laugh c.“笑，笑声笑，笑声”1)Dont laugh at others.2)He answered with a laugh.讲解讲解
22、 2:beauty u.“美丽美丽”c.“美人，美好的东西美人，美好的东西”She is a woman of beauty.=She is a beauty.相关词：相关词：beautiful,beautifully35.million num.一百万一百万Hes sold more than 120 million records.36.record n.唱片，记录唱片，记录 v.录制，录音录制，录音讲解讲解1：million num.“一百万一百万”具体数字连用时，用单数。具体数字连用时，用单数。He was prepared to pay two million.泛指数字连用时，用复数
23、，且后接泛指数字连用时，用复数，且后接of，才，才能接名词。能接名词。hundreds of 成百上千的成百上千的thousands of 成千上万的成千上万的millions of 上百万的上百万的The earthquake made millions of people lose their homes.讲解讲解 2:record 唱片唱片 c.They played a record and began to relax.record 记录记录 c.break a record 打破记录打破记录hold a record 保持记录保持记录set a record 创纪录创纪录Keep
24、a record of everything you spent.record v.“记录，录制，录音记录，录制，录音”Ill record the performance.37.introduce v.介绍，引见介绍，引见Have you introduced this singer to others?讲解：讲解：1)introduce into/to 引入，传入引入，传入Tomatoes are introduced into China from Eurpoe.2)introduce oneself(to sb).（向某人）自我介绍（向某人）自我介绍Allow me to introd
25、uce myself.3)introdece sb./sth.to sb.向某人介绍某人向某人介绍某人/某物某物Can you introduce me to her?38.line n.行，排行，排the first line in the song39.Alex 亚历克斯亚历克斯（男名）（男名）Garth 加斯加斯*布鲁克斯布鲁克斯 The Beatles 披头士乐队（英国）披头士乐队（英国）Treasure Island 金银岛金银岛 Alice in Wonderland 爱丽丝梦游仙境爱丽丝梦游仙境 Little Woman 小妇人小妇人 Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿雾都孤儿 Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊飘流记鲁滨逊飘流记 Tom Sawyer 汤姆汤姆*索亚历险记索亚历险记 Harry Potter 哈利哈利*波特波特40.Nashville 那什维尔那什维尔（美国田纳西（美国田纳西州首府）州首府）Tennessee 田纳西州（美国田纳西州（美国)Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum 乡村音乐名人堂与博物馆乡村音乐名人堂与博物馆