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1、Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?,目录,CONTENTS,Grammar,Keystructuresandusages,WordsandPhrases,Sentences,Writing,Exercises,01,Grammar,现在完成时一,present(now),future,past,domyhomework,助动词,一、现在完成时的结构,主语+have(has)+动词过去分词,e.g.Ihavecleanedmyroom.我已打扫了房间。Ihaventcleanedmyroom.Haveyoucleanedyourroom?-Yes,Ihave.-
2、No,Ihavent.,现在完成时结构总结：,肯定形式：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他.疑问形式：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?否定形式:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他.,WehavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.,疑问句:HaveyoustudiedEnglishfortwoyears?否定句:WehavenotstudiedEnglishfortwoyears.,过去分词,1.规则动词过去分词和过去式变法一样,动词原形后直接加ede.g.cleancleaned;call-called(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词直接
3、加de.g.arrivearrived;love-loved(3)以辅音字母y，结尾，变y为iede.g.emptyemptied；worry-worried(4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写ede.g.stopstopped;fit-fitted,2.不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律,AAA型,cutcutcut割，切，剪shutshutshut关putputput放letletlet让readreadread读costcostcost花费hurthurthurt伤害spreadspreadspread传播,伸展,2.不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律,(2)ABB
4、型,saysaidsaid说，讲telltoldtold告诉getgotgot得到winwonwon获胜，赢得findfoundfound找到,发现hearheardheard听到，听说spendspentspent花费，消耗bringbroughtbrought拿来,带来buyboughtbought买understandunderstoodunderstood懂，了解thinkthoughtthought想,认为sleepsleptslept睡觉smellsmeltsmelt嗅，闻到teachtaughttaught教授,讲授feelfeltfelt触，摸leaveleftleft离开，动
5、身meetmetmet遇见,与-会面havehadhad有，从事,(3)ABA型,2.不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律,becomebecamebecome变成comecamecome来runranrun跑,(4)ABC型,2.不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律,seesawseen看见eatateeaten吃givegavegiven给gowentgone去writewrotewritten写taketooktaken拿走growgrewgrown生长8.knowknewknown知道，了9.singsangsung唱，演唱10.beginbeganbegun开始11.swimsw
6、amswum游泳12.drinkdrankdrunk喝，喝酒,2.不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律,(5).AAB型beatbeatbeaten打，打败,现在完成时的时间状语,alreadyyeteverafewtimes,once,twicejustbeforeuptonowsofarfor+时间段since+时间点=since+时间段+ago11.inthepastseveraldays/weeks/years12.recently最近,already(已经):用于肯定句Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.yet(已经):用于否定句,疑问句Hehasntdoneh
7、ishomeworkyet.Just(刚刚)Theyhavejustleft.ever(曾经)HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?afewtimes(从不)Ihaveseenthemovieafewtimes.before(以前)Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?,sofar(到目前为止)Sofarshehaslearned5Englishsongs.=uptonow(到目前为止)inthepastseveraldays/weeks/years(在过去的)recently(最近)Ihavenotwrittentomyparentsrecently.since(自从
8、以来)Iveworkedintheschoolsince2005.for(长达)HeslivedinShenzhenfor6years.,02,WordsandPhrases,充满长大赶快带回到某地在.中间为.争吵；争斗考虑开始意识到从那时起,befullofgrowuphurryupbringbacktoswmorethaninthemiddleoffightoverthinkaboutcometorealizeeversincethen,一种例如属于找出；查出在一天结束的时候因为.而出名遗忘；留下金钱和成功的重要性,akindofsuchasbelongtofindoutattheendo
9、fthedaybefamousforleavebehindtheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,02,Usages,finishdoingstharriveat/inswlearntodosthseesbdoingsthnamesbsthteachsbsthusesthtodolovetodo/doingsth,完成做某事到达某地(in加大地方；at加小地方)学习做某事看到某人正在做某事给某人取名为.教某人某事用某物做某事喜欢做某事,cantwaittodosthbekindtosbhopetodosthhavetimetodosthhavenothingtodo,迫不
10、及待做某事对某人友好希望做某事有时间做某事没什么事情可做,03,Sentences,WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。【解析】fightover为争吵fightfor+抽象名词（事业、自由、权利）等“为.而斗争”haveafightwith和.打了一架,Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutretur
11、ninghomeontheradio.但是五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。【解析1】abroadadv在国外；到国外Myfatheroftengoesabroad.abroad用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。goabroad出国liveabroad住在国外athomeandabroad在国内外,Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.但是五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音
12、机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。【解析2】return=come/goback返回=givesthback归还returen.to.把.归还给.Dontforgettoreturnittothelibrary.【解析3】ontheradio在收音机里；通过无线广播介词on表示“以.方式”ontheInternet通过因特网；在网上onthetelephone通过电话onTV通过电视Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。,Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericanc
13、ountrymusic.从那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。【解析】eversince自从以来eversince作连词时=since,ever起强调作用,主句常用现在完成时.,However，countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays“whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.然而，乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。【解析】bekindto对友好=befriendlytokindof“有点儿，有几分”相当于alittle或abitakindof“一种”allkindso
14、f“各种各样的”differentkindsof“不同种类的”whatkindof.的种类(用来询问事物的类别),Hessoldmorethan120millionrecords.他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。【解析】million一百万hundredn百hundredsof数以百的thousandn千thousandsof成千上万的millionn百万millionsof成百万的【注】：(1)当million前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当million后与of连用时用复数形式,millionsof是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【口诀】具体的不加s也不加of，不具体的加s也加of【记
15、】Threemillionworkershaveplantedmillionsoftrees,Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌！【解析1】hopev希望(1)hopetodosth.希望做某事(2)hope+that从句(3)Ihopeso我希望是这样(4)Ihopenot我希望不是这样【注】：不能说hopesb.todosth但可以说wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。,Whereisshefrom?她来自哪里？【解析】
16、befrom=comefrom来自SheisfromFrance=ShecomesfromFrance.【注】befrom构成否定句时，在be后加not;构成疑问句时，将be提起。comefrom构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.,Attheendoftheday,thebusbroughtusbacktoourschool.傍晚的时候，公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。【解析】(1)intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于(2)attheendof在.的结尾（反）atthebeginningof在开始【既可用来表示时间，也可以用来表示地点】attheendoft
17、hespeech在演讲结束时attheendoftheroad在路的尽头(3).bytheendof在.结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词),04,Writing,为促进全民阅读，某校对全体学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查。请根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，以“LetsReadMore!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出你的建议。,注意：1.词数90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。,Onepossibleversion,LetsReadMore!Togowitht
18、heCivilReading,ourschoolhasdoneasurveyandfoundthat56%ofthestudentsspendlessthanonehourreadingafterclasseachday,while33%readfor1to2hours,andonly11%readformorethan3hours.Thisisnotsatisfying.Asweallnow,readingmakesafullman.Readingnotonlyincreasesourknowledge,improvesourabilitytosolveproblems,butalsohel
19、pusformagoodhabitandmakesourlifecolorful.Asstudents,itstimeforustoreadmore.Letsstartreadingclubs,setclassroombooshselvesandorganizereadingcompetitions,sothatwecandobetterinourstudy.,05,Exercises,单项选择。,1.Therichmanhasfive_dollars.Heisgenerousandhehasdecidedtogiveawaysomemoneytothecharity.A.millionB.m
20、illionsC.millionofD.millionsof2.Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone_againandagain.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh3.-AreyougoingtowatchRunningMantonight?-No!I_itwithmyparentsonlyonce.Idontthinkitsexciting.A.seeB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing4.Theoldmanandhiswifehavelivedinthesmallvillage_theyretire
21、d.A.eversinceB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.until,单项选择。,1.Therichmanhasfive_dollars.Heisgenerousandhehasdecidedtogiveawaysomemoneytothecharity.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof2.Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone_againandagain.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh3.-AreyougoingtowatchRunningMantoni
22、ght?-No!I_itwithmyparentsonlyonce.Idontthinkitsexciting.A.seeB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing4.Theoldmanandhiswifehavelivedinthesmallvillage_theyretired.A.eversinceB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.until,A,A,B,A,单项选择。,5.-_you_yourhomeworkyet?-Yes.I_itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;ha
23、vefinishedD.Will;do;finish6.-Haveyoustartedtodoyourhomework_?-Notyet.A.justB.yetC.agoD.already7.Thenumberofstudentsinthisuniversity_grownquicklyoverthepasttenyears.A.haveB.hasC.is8.-HowdoyouliketheTVshowRunningMan?-_.A.Yes,IliethemB.No,shecantstanditC.MybrotherliesthemD.Idontloveit,单项选择。,5.-_you_you
24、rhomeworkyet?-Yes.I_itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish6.-Haveyoustartedtodoyourhomework_?-Notyet.A.justB.yetC.agoD.already7.Thenumberofstudentsinthisuniversity_grownquicklyoverthepasttenyears.A.haveB.hasC.is8.-HowdoyouliketheTVshowRunningMan?-_
25、.A.Yes,IliethemB.No,shecantstanditC.MybrotherliesthemD.Idontloveit,B,B,B,D,单项选择。,9.TheT-shirtmust_to_.Ioftenseehimwearit.A.belong;DaveB.belong;DavesC.belongs;DaveD.belongs;Daves10._Englishmoviesisagoodway_learnEnglish.A.Watching;onB.Watch;forC.Watching;toD.Towatch;in11.Ifyoudothings_,usuallyyoucantd
26、othemwell.A.inahurryB.fromnowonC.justnowD.atonce12.-Mr.ing,wehavefinishedplantingallthetrees.-_.A.NevermindB.ThatstoobadC.DontmentionitD.Welldone,单项选择。,9.TheT-shirtmust_to_.Ioftenseehimwearit.A.belong;DaveB.belong;DavesC.belongs;DaveD.belongs;Daves10._Englishmoviesisagoodway_learnEnglish.A.Watching;
27、onB.Watch;forC.Watching;toD.Towatch;in11.Ifyoudothings_,usuallyyoucantdothemwell.A.inahurryB.fromnowonC.justnowD.atonce12.-Mr.ing,wehavefinishedplantingallthetrees.-_.A.NevermindB.ThatstoobadC.DontmentionitD.Welldone,A,C,A,D,单句语法填空。,1.-Iseveryonehere?-No,sir.Jim_(notarrive)yet.Heisstillontheway.2.Yo
28、ucancomeovernow,but10minutesisallIcanspare_(talk)withyou.3.ImsorrythatIdidntansweryourphone.I_(listen)tomusicanddidnthearthering.4.Hismotherthinksthat_(watch)toomuchTVisbadforhisstudy.5.Weboth_(succeed)inpassingthemathexamlastterm.,单句语法填空。,1.-Iseveryonehere?-No,sir.Jim_(notarrive)yet.Heisstillonthew
29、ay.2.Youcancomeovernow,but10minutesisallIcanspare_(talk)withyou.3.ImsorrythatIdidntansweryourphone.I_(listen)tomusicanddidnthearthering.4.Hismotherthinksthat_(watch)toomuchTVisbadforhisstudy.5.Weboth_(succeed)inpassingthemathexamlastterm.,hasntarrived,totalk,waslistening,watching,succeeded,翻译练习。,1.我
30、们看见许多鸟在天空中飞。Weseemanybirds_.2.这位高个子女孩使我想起了我最好的朋友孙春燕。Thetallgirl_me_mybestfriendSunChunyan.3.这棵树肯定是属于我们学校的。Thistreemust_ourschool.4.每年有数百万的外国人中国旅游。Everyyear_foreigners_Chinaforavisit.5.快点，否则你会迟到。_,_youwillbelate.,翻译练习。,1.我们看见许多鸟在天空中飞。Weseemanybirds_.2.这位高个子女孩使我想起了我最好的朋友孙春燕。Thetallgirl_me_mybestfriendSunChunyan.3.这棵树肯定是属于我们学校的。Thistreemust_ourschool.4.每年有数百万的外国人中国旅游。Everyyear_foreigners_Chinaforavisit.5.快点，否则你会迟到。_,_youwillbelate.,flyinginthesky,remindedof,belongto,millionsof,cometo,Hurryupor,感谢聆听,