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1、语法虚拟语气语法公开课wishwishin subjunctive mood 复习复习复习复习虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法：虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法：虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法：虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法：wishwish+did(与事实相反的情况 )+haddone(与过去事实相反与过去事实相反)+would/could/might+do(将来不太可能实现的愿望将来不太可能实现的愿望)wish在虚拟语气中的主要用法在虚拟语气中的主要用法I wish thatI wish I _(be)as tall as you.wereI wish every day _(be)my birthd
2、ay.wereIwishI_(canbe)asupermancouldbeI wish/wished I _(eat)so much watermelon.hadnt eaten 英语动词有英语动词有 种语气种语气 陈述语气陈述语气 祈使语气祈使语气 虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。三三if if引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句IfGodcouldgivemeanotherchance,Iwouldtellthegirlthat
3、Iloveher.Ifourlovehadtobesetatimelimit,Iwishitwoudbetenthousandyears.WhatwouldyoudoifyouweretheAmericanpresident?IfIweretheAmericanpresident,Iwould If the earthquake hadnt happened,I wouldnt(lose)5.12IfIweretohavealotofmoney tomorrow,Iwouldbuildahopeprimaryschool.主从句的谓语形式主从句的谓语形式时间时间If 从句的谓语形式从句的谓语形
4、式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去将来将来did/werehad donewould/could/should/might+V.(原原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.did/were2.should do3.were to dowould/could/should/might+V.(原原)If you _tomorrow,you _find the new manager working in the office.A.should come;would B.B.would come;wouldC.will come;should D.co
5、mes;mightIf he _，he _that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not have takenB.had been warned;would not have takenC.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not takenIf If虚拟句的倒装虚拟句的倒装 万一下雨，我们将不得不推迟比万一下雨，我们将不得不推迟比 赛。赛。we will have to put off the sp
6、orts meet.In case it rains,In case of rain,If it should rain,Should it rain,如果条件状语中有如果条件状语中有were,had,should时时,可可以倒装成：以倒装成：Were/Should/Had +主主+其他其他Were I you,Had he been there yesterday,Should it snow tomorrow,If I were you,I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the fi
7、lm.If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。部电影了。如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。1._the exam,he would have attend a college.A.If he passed B.Had he passedC.Were he passed D.If he should pass2._five minutes earlier,you could have seen t
8、hem off.A.If you should arrive B.If you arriveC.Had you arrived D.Should you arrive 虚拟语气的考点虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;5、虚拟语气时态的判定。、虚拟语气时态的判定。IF ALL WERE ONE If all the waves were one wave,what a great
9、 wave it would be.If all the ships were one ship,what a great ship it would be.If the great ship met the great wave in a great sea,what a terrible thing it would be.My poem:PracticeFinishawritingpassage,accordingtotheChinesegiven.JimJim刚刚做完左腿手术而被告诉一个月不能走刚刚做完左腿手术而被告诉一个月不能走动。他后悔如果前一天晚上没有玩电脑游戏，今动。他后悔如果
10、前一天晚上没有玩电脑游戏，今天早晨就可以早点儿起床，也就不会因为怕迟到天早晨就可以早点儿起床，也就不会因为怕迟到而撞倒致使自己住院了而撞倒致使自己住院了。妈妈也因为儿子没有按妈妈也因为儿子没有按时睡觉而在责备他。同时时睡觉而在责备他。同时JimJim也在遗憾下周的运动也在遗憾下周的运动会不能参加了，预想的会不能参加了，预想的400400米冠军也不能得到了。米冠军也不能得到了。PracticeCompletethefollowingpassagewiththeverbsinbrackets,usingtheSubjunctiveMood.Jim has just had an operation
11、 on his leg.He was told he would have to stay in bed for at least three months.Now he regrets what he did:The accident would not have happened if he had not been so foolish.He (not wake up)so late that morning if he _(not stay up)late the night before playing computer games.wouldnt have woken uphadn
12、t stayed up Jims mother agreed:”If my son _(get up)half an hour earlier,he _(not ride)his bike so crazily.”Jims mother blamed Jim in front of the doctor,”If he _ _(follow)advice and gone to bed earlier,he _(spend)more time on his way to school and he _(not hit)a tree by the street.”had got upwouldnt
13、 have riddenhadfollowedcould have spentwouldt have hit “Yes,indeed,Mum”answered Jim in a low voice.“But you know if I _(not notice)the little girl crossing the street all of a sudden,I_(knock)her down.My leg_(not injure),and instead of me the girl _(take)to hospital.hadnt noticedwould have knockedwo
14、uldhave been injuredwould have been taken Lying in bed,Jim kept on saying“How I wish I_(be)more careful,Mum!”It was true that if this accident had not happened,Jim _(find)himself sitting in the classroom enjoying his class.And it _(be)possible even for him to win the 400-meter race in the sports com
15、petition if he _(join)them the next week.had beenwould foundwould becould joinWhen I was young I wished I could have been a model.But I was not tall enough,so I couldnt become a model.If I had grown taller,I would have been a model.Everyone has wishes!Have you ever got any wishes that didnt come true?If yes,what were they?I wished I _.Why?Because_.If I _,I _.Summary and homework:Summary：1.if虚拟条件从句的基本用法虚拟条件从句的基本用法:2.wish在虚拟语气中的主要用法在虚拟语气中的主要用法要求要求：熟练掌握虚拟语气的两种用法熟练掌握虚拟语气的两种用法 Homework：完成虚拟语气的练习试卷。Seeyou此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢