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1、新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册Section III Using Language,Assessing Your Progress & VideoTime一、选词填空.defend; defenceMany people died in of their country.They need more troops to the border against possible attack.1 .assist; assistant; assistanceOne of her fellow passengers came to her.I was employed to the manage
2、r with his duties.The Prime Minister came to visit our country in the company of his.1.1 eader; leadershipHe was elected the of the union.He was elected to the of the Labour Party.4 .gift; giftedHe has a in dealing with all kinds of people in his job.He is one of the most table tennis players in the
3、 world.5 .steady; steadilyWe are making slow but progress.The company is increasing its market share.6 .astronomer; astronomyHe has been interested in since he was a child and his drcam is to becomea.7 .vivid; vividlyI can remember the day we met.My daughter is a child with imagination.8.1 nitial; i
4、nitiallyAs far as I am concerned,the plan was better.She came to spend a few days,but in the end she stayed for a whole month.二、单句语法填空.(describe) by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit”,Qian was an extremely well-respected man.2.1n 19
5、32 Qian made the decision(switch) his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.3 .When(ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”,his reply was a (determine) cWhy not?We Chinese are able to make the same things that other
6、 people make.”.Under Qian s(leader),China developed the Dongfeng missiles, (follow) by the first generation of Long March rockets.4 .His deep(appreciate) for art often gave him(inspire) in his scientific research.5 .The whole country(sad) by Qian s death in 2009,and people honoured and remembered hi
7、m in different ways.6 .This odd(combine) of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.三、完成句子L外面下着倾盆大雨。It is outside.2 .两次世界大战给全世界人民蒙上了阴影。The two world wars the people all over the world.3 .然而，在1932年淞沪会战爆发后，钱做出了把他的专业改为航空制造业的决定,因为他 意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫这个国家。H
8、owever,after the Songhu Battle in 1932,Qian made the decision to _because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and.4 .他受到了来自祖国的英雄般的待遇，被任命负责发展中国的火箭事业和太空导弹项 目。He received a hero s welcome from his homeland and was putnot only developing China s rocket science but also it
9、s space and.5 .因为神舟系列火箭的大部分技术都可以追溯到钱学森的研究，因此他赢得了“中国航天 之父的称号。Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also to Qian s research,Qian earned the name of “the father of China s aerospace”.6 .然而，使他成为一名优秀而又有创造力的科学家的很可能是他对于其他事物的浓厚兴 趣，比如音乐和绘画。However,what might have made him such scient
10、ist was probably his strong interest in other things,such as music and drawing.7 .自从他得了一种使他的大部分肌肉萎缩的疾病，他的世界就变成了一个抽象的思想世 界。Since he a disease which caused him to lose the use ofmost of his muscles,his world became one of.8 .除了聪明之外，他很勇敢,尽管有时候说话做事会粗心大意。,he was brave,though sometimes careless in what he
11、 said or did.9 .最重要的是，霍金愿意承认自己的过失。,Hawking was willing to. 10.钱学森因为个人兴趣的改变而换了专业。Qian because ofpersonal interest. 四、阅读理解AKatherine Johnson,a brilliant mathematician at NASA （美国宇航局）,began working on the space programme in the 1950s.Many of NASA s first missions were made possible by her amazing calcu
12、lations （计算）.As a child,she loved to count.Her father placed great importance on education and insisted all four of his children go to college,working overtime to pay for it.Johnson said this atmosphere was important to her success/41 was always around people who were learning somelhing.I I汰ed to le
13、arn,“ she said.Johnson graduated from high school at 14 and college at 18.In 1953,Johnson started to work for NASA,doing the math that powered engineers work.Then,because of her outstanding talent,she was moved to work on rockets with an all-male flight research team.As for Johnson,her calculations
14、contributed to many of NASA s most important projects.In 1961 ,with the help of Johnson s work, Alan Shepherd became the first American to go into space.Johnson also lent her unbelievable talent to the success of the Apollo 13,which had trouble getting back to earth.She worked hard to calculate a sa
15、fe path back to Earth for the astronauts.Johnson retired in 1986,but her huge contribution to the space programme has only been reaching the public attention for the past few years.Part of that is because,as she is the first to admit,science is based on collaboration/4! never took any credit because
16、 we always worked as a team.It was never just one person,“ she said in a 2010 interview.Earlier this year,NASA named a new data centre after her.She was also given a Silver Snoopy award,which recognises “outstanding performance,contributing to flight safety and mission success”.1 .The author explain
17、s Johnson s help to NASA by.A.giving reasonsB.showing numbersC.providing examplesD.comparing differences2 .What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean?A.Experience.B.Teamwork.C.Research.D.Talent.3 .What can we infer from the passage about Johnson?A.She travelled to space with the Apollo 13.B.S
18、he lived a rich life when she was young.C.She has been widely-known since her retirement.D.She used to be the only lady in the research team.4 .What is the passage mainly about?A.Johnson s great contribution to NASA.B.Respectable awards honored to Johnson.C.The importance of education for Johnson.D.
19、NASA s achievements in exploring space.Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize for physics jointly with ArthurAshkin and Gerard Mourou.lt s the first time in 55 years that a woman had won this famous prize,but why had it taken so long?We look at five other pioneering female physicists - pa
20、st and present - who actually deserve the prize.Jocelyn Bell BurnellPerhaps the most famous snub（冷落）:then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967,when she was a PhD student at Cambridge.Thc Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974,however,went to her male superviso
21、r,Antony Hewish.Recently awarded a 2.3m Breakthrough Prize,which she gave away to help under-represented students,she joked to the GuardianX feel I ve done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize.”Lene HauHau is best known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed t
22、o slow a beam of light,before managing to stop it completely in 2001.Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists,could 2019 be Hau s year?Vera RubinRubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s,opening up a new field of astronomy.She died in 2016,without recognition from the committee.Chien-Shiung WuWu s
23、 Wu experiment“ helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity ”.Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured,and instead,her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study.Lise MeitnerMeitner led groundbreaking （开仓U性的）work on the discovery of nuclea
24、r fission.However,the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize for chemistry,which was won by her male co-lcad,Otto Hahn.5 . When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognised by the Nobel Prize?A.In 1944.B.In 1967.C.In 1974.D.In 1980.6 .Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize late
25、r according to the text? A.Lene Hau.B.Vera Rubin.C.Donna Strickland.D.Jocelyn Bell Burnell.7 .What do we know about the five females?A.The five female scientists did greatly in chemistry.8 .Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.C.Lisc Meitner , s teacher won a Noble Prize for her work.D.A
26、11 their findings haven t been recognised by the Nobel Prize.CHow fit are your teeth?Are you lazy about brushing them?Never fear:An inventor is on the case.An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush,and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was e
27、xhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week.It senses how it is moved and can send the information to a mobile phone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The loothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don t forget the insides of the teeth) and make sure yo
28、u re brushing long enough.U4It s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,“ says Thomas Serval,the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone,so developers could,for instance,create a game controlled by your to
29、othbrush.You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.44We try to make it not only smart but also fun,“ Serval says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth.They said yes”,but Serval would
30、find their toothbrush heads dry.He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer,for S99 to $199,depending on features.The U.S.is the first target market.Serval says that one day,it 11 be possible to replace the
31、 brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.9 .Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?A.It can help users find their phones.B.It can track users * school performance.C.It can sense how users brush t
32、heir teeth.D.It can detect users fear of seeing a dentist.10 What can we learn from Serval s words in paragraph 3?A.You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B.You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.C.You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D.You d like a dentist to wa
33、tch you brush your teeth every day.11 . Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?A.It can talk to its developers.B.It can send messages to other users.C.It can be used to update mobile phones.D.It can be used to play mobile phone games.12 .What can we infer about Serval s childr
34、en?A.Thcy were unwilling to brush their teeth.B.Thcy often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C.They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D.They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.13 . What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?A.It will be used to fill ho
35、les in teeth.B.It will be able to check users teeth.C.The brush handle will be removed.D.A mobile phone will be built into it.五、选词创境运用下列写作词汇，自己创设一个语境，形成一个小语段。severe; cast; shadow; broke out; suspected; thanks to; blame; once and for all答案：一、1 .defence; defend 2.assistance; assist; assistant 3.leader
36、; leadership 4.gift; gifted5.steady; steadily 6.astronomy; astronomer 7.vividly; vivid 8.initial; initially 二、1.Described 2.to switch 3.asked; determined 4.leadership; followed5 .appreciation; inspiration 6.was saddened bination三、1.pouring 2.cast a shadow over 3.broke out; switch his major to aviati
37、on; defend the country 4.in charge of; missile programme 5.be traced back 6.an outstanding and creative 7.came down with; abstract thought 8.Besides being brilliant 9.Above all; admit his faults lO.changed his major; a shift in四、l.C 根据第三段中的“As for Johnson,her calculations contributed to many ofNASA
38、s most important projects.which had trouble getting back to earth.She worked hard to calculate a safe path back to Earth for the astronauts.“可知，作者列举了两个例子:1961 年, 在约翰逊的帮助下艾伦谢泼德成为第一个进入太空的美国人;约翰逊还为阿波罗13号 的成功返回地球贡献了她令人难以置信的天赋。通过这两个例子作者说明了约翰逊对 NASA所做出的贡献很大。故选C项。6 .B 根据画线词后面的I never took any credit becaus
39、e we always worked as a team.It was never just one person, * she said in a 2010 interview.“可知，约翰逊在 2010 年的一次采 访中说:“我从来没有获得过任何荣誉，因为我们一直是一个团队，从来不只是一个人。 说明她很看重团队合作，由此推测她认为科学是建立在团队合作基础上的。故选B项。7 .D 根据第三段中的“Then,because of her outstanding talent,she was moved to work on rockets with an all-male flight res
40、earch team.”可知，由于她杰出的才能，她被调到一个全由 男性组成的火箭飞行研究团队里。由此可以得出她过去是那个研究团队唯一的女性。 故选D项。8 .A 本文主要讲述的是约翰逊对NASA的贡献,B、C项只是在文中被提及，只是文章 的部分内容，不能概括全文;D项没有提到。故选A项。9 .C 根据 Jocelyn Bell Burnell 中的“then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967,vvhen she was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that r
41、ecognised this landmark discovery in 1974”可知radio pulsars在1967年被发现，被授予诺贝尔奖是在 1974年。故选C项。10 A 根据 Lene Hau 下面的Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists”可知 Lene Hau 经 常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单榜首，她最有可能获诺贝尔奖。故选A项。11 D 根据第一段总述中的It s the first time in 55 years that a woman had won this famous prize,but why had it take
42、n so long?We look at five other pioneering female physicists-past and present-who actually deserve the prize.“可知 Donna Strickland 是 55 年来第一个获诺贝尔物理学奖的女性,而文中介绍的5位女科学家都应该获得诺贝尔奖, 但由于各种原因未能获奖。故选D项。12 C 才艮据文章第二段中的It senses how it is moved and can send the information to a mobile phone”可知这种牙刷可以感觉到牙刷的移动并向手机
43、发送该信息。也就是说这 种牙刷可以感觉到用户是如何刷牙的。故选C项。13 C 根据第三段中的It s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis”可知这种牙刷会让你感觉到好像有一个牙医在注意着你如何刷牙并指 导你如何刷牙。故选C项。14 .D 根据第四段中的“developers could,for instance,create a game controlled by your toothbrush.You could score points for beating mo
44、nsters among your teeth.“可知还可以用这 个牙刷来玩游戏，让它具有娱乐性。故选D项。15 .A 根据第五手殳中的“He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth.They said yes ,but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.“可知 Serval问孩子们有没有刷牙，孩子们说“刷了“，但是牙刷还是干的，说明孩子们没有刷牙， 是因为他们不喜欢刷牙。故选A项。16 .B 根据文章最后一句 The camer
45、a can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.”可知牙刷上装的相机甚至能够检查用户牙齿上的小洞。故选B项。五、As we all know,cholera is a severe disease which once cast a shadow over people all over the world every time it broke out.At first,people suspected it was due to bad air.Thanks to John Snow,the truth was found out that the polluted water was to blame.Since the cause was known,cholera was defeated once and for all.