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1、Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.高考语法-虚拟语气气讲解及练练习清华大学学英语系系测试：为为中小学生生英语量身身定做.官方网站：httpp:/m/ 清华大学英英语教授研研究组提供供高考英语语语法专题讲讲解-虚拟拟语气1 虚拟条条件句：1.1 与现在事事实不一致致，其句型型为：If +主语ddid，主主语shhouldd（coulld, wwouldd, 或mighht）ddo.如：If I weere yyou, I woould studdy haard. （可可倒装）If it rra
2、ineed, II wouuld nnot bbe heere nnow.1.2 与过去事事实不一致致，句型为为： Iff +主语语hadddonne，主语语shoould（coulld, wwouldd, 或mighht）havvedoone.如：If the docttor hhad ccome lastt nigght, the boy woulld haave bbeen saveed. （可可倒装）比较这一句句：If the docttor hhad ccome lastt nigght, the boy woulld bee savved. -（混合合虚拟:要要求根据语语境判断！）
3、1.3 将来事实实不一致，句句型为：do，主主语shhouldd（coulld ，woulld, 或或mighht）do. 如：If itt shoould rainn tommorroow, wwe woould stayy at homee.（可倒倒装）If I weere tto goo to the moonn onee dayy, I coulld seee itt witth myy ownn eyees.（可可倒装）If you misssed tthe ffilm to nnightt, yoou woould feell sorrry.（混混合虚拟）P.S:1、Iff条件句中
4、中绝对不可可出现“woulld”。2、根据据句中的时时间状语，有有时可能出出现“混合虚拟拟”的情况，即即主句可能能是现在的的情况，条条件句也许许是发生在在过去的情情况，但都都是遵守上上述句型。1.4 虚虚拟倒装：在条件句句中如果出出现werre, hhad, shouuld可省省去if，将主主语与这些些词倒装，例例如：Hadd thee docctor comee lasst niight, thee boyy wouuld hhave saveed.Werre I to ggo too thee mooon onne daay, II wouuld ssee iit wiith mmy ow
5、wn eyyes.Shoould it rrain tomoorroww, wee wouuld sstay at hhome.1.5 withhout, butt, buut foor, ootherrwisee引起的短短语或句子子常暗含虚虚拟（语气气较为含蓄蓄）,分33种情况动动词作同上上的变化。1.5.1 与现现在事实相相反：Withoout yyou, I woould neveer knnow hhim. BBut ffor yyour coopperattion, we woulldntt havve doone tthe wwork so wwell. II wouuld bbe
6、 moost gglad to hhelp you, butt I am bbusy now.I am busyy noww, ottherwwise I woould do yyou tthe ffavorr! 1.5.2 与过去事事实相反：But tthat she was afraaid, she woulld haave ssaid no. I woulld haave ccome to tthe ppartyy yessterdday, but I waas woorkinng. 2 名词性性虚拟语气气：在表示命命令、建议议要求、惊惊叹、感叹叹、愿望时时的名词性性从句中需需用虚拟语语
7、气，具体体类型有：2.1 遇遇到：suuggesst, ssuggeestioon, iinsisst, iinsisstencce, oorderr, deemandd, reequesst, ccommaand, proppose,propposall ,deesiree, pllan, ideaa时:主语（shoould）do，如：Motther insiistedd（坚决要要求） tthat Johnn go to bbed aat 9 ocllock.（宾语从从句）（P.S当inssist意意为“坚称说”，不要虚虚拟语气！）We sugggesteed thhat tthe mmee
8、tiing sshoulld noot bee helld.Thee sugggesttion thatt he be iinvitted wwas rrejeccted.（同位语语从句） （PP.S当当sugggest意意为“暗示，表表明”，不要虚虚拟语气！）It waas reequirred tthat the cropps shhouldd be harvvesteed att oncce.（主主语从句）Thaat iss theeir ddemannd thhat ttheirr wagges bbe inncreaased.（表语从从句）2.2IIt iss+natturall/
9、neecesssary/ impportaant/ surpprisiing/ straange/ funnny/eextraaordiinaryy/ suuggussted/ prooposeed/ rrequeestedd/ orrdereed +tthat+主语+（sshoulld）+ddoIt iis + a piity/ a shhame/ no wondder/ an hhonorr +thhat+主主语+（sshoulld）+ddo如：It is sstangge thhat hhe (sshoulld) ggo hiimsellf.P.S. 上述词只只表事实，不不表情感 Sho
10、ulld+doo (表现在在或将来) 2.3 主语+ be+ sorrry/ ssurprrisedd/ diisapppointted (表情感的的词) +thatt +主语语+ SShoulld+haave+ddone (表过去)(这里的sshoulld意为“竟然”)如：Imm sorrry tthat thinngs sshoulld haave ccome to tthis.2.4 IIts (higgh) ttime thatt+主语shouuldddo / 主语did，例如：Its tiime tthat you wentt to schoool. =Its tiime tthat
11、 you shouuld ggo too schhool. 你该去去上学了。（早该去去了，可你你没去）2.5 wishh后的宾语语从句：与现在在愿望不一一致: 主主语diid；I wissh I weree youu.与过去去愿望不一一致: 主主语haaddoone；I wissh I had visiited the whitte Hoouse whenn I wwas iin thhe sttatess.与未来来愿望不一一致: 主主语woould（coulld）ddo。I wissh I coulld meet yoou toomorrrow aat thhe paarty. wwish的
12、的感叹句: Howw I wissh+根据据3种情况况的相应句句法 = If onlyy （用法法同wissh） 如如： How I wissh I hadd knoown tthe aansweer. = Iff onlly I had knowwn thhe annswerr. P.S. wissh+从句句，表示不不肯能实现现的愿望，所所以用虚拟拟语气；hope+从句，表表示可能实实现的愿望望，不用虚虚拟语气2.6 woulld raatherr/ as if（thouugh） 2.66.1 与现在/ 未来事事实相反：did 如如： II wouuld rratheer yoou stta
13、yedd herre noow. Shee lovves tthe cchilddren as iif thhey wwere herss.2.6.22 与过去去事实相反反：hadd donne 如如： I woould rathher yyou hhad sstayeed heere aat thhat ttime. Alann tallked abouut Roome aas iff he had beenn theere. P.SS. ass if/ thoough 遇到 IIt seeems/ apppearss/ sooundss/ loooks etc.时有时依依据以需要要，表示说
14、说话者认为为有可能的的事实。如：It sounnds aas iff thee belll iss rinngingg.【虚拟语气气专项训练练】1、It is iimporrtantt thaat a colllege studdent a fforeiign llanguuage.Awiill mmasteerBmastterCmasttersDwoulld maasterr2、It is sstrannge tthat she witthoutt sayying a woord.Ashhouldd havve goone ooutBwenttCshhouldd go outDgoess o
15、utt3、If my llawyeer herre laast SSaturrday, he me fromm goiing.Ahaad beeen, woulld haave ppreveenteddBhaad beeen, woulld prrevenntCweere, woulld prrevenntDweere, woulld haave ppreveent4、“He is aa braave mman.”“YYes, I wiish II hiss couuragee.”AhaaveBhadCwilll havveDmay havee5、If it raiin, tthe ccrop
16、ss wouuld bbe saaved.AshhoulddBwilllCis ggoingg toDwas tto6、He ordeered thatt thee meddicinne by a sppeciaal pllane.Awaas seent Bwoulld bee senntCshhouldd senndDbe ssent7、If you thee meddicinne, yyou bettter now.Atoook, woulld feeelBhad takeen, ffeltChaad taaken, wouuld ffeelDtookk, woould havee fel
17、lt8、Shee is my ssisteer, bbut sshe ooftenn actts ass if my mothher.AissBwasCwereeDhad beenn9、I wwent to bbed eearlyy lasst niight, butt I wwish I so.Adiidntt doBhadnnt ddoChaveent doneeDcoulldntt do10、Id raatherr he tommorroow affternnoon.Awiill ccomeBcomeesCcomiingDcamee11_ smokking, he woulld noot
18、 haave ggot ccanceer inn thee lunng. A. Waas hee givven uup B. Hadd he giveen uppC. Diid hee givve D. IIf hee gavve upp12. WWe innsistted tthat the meanninglless arguumentt _.A. shhouldd briing tto ann enddB. wwas bbrougght tto ann enddC. miight comee to an eend D. ccome to aan ennd13. I _ tto yoour
19、 bbirthhday partty laast SSundaay. Unfoortunnatelly, yyou wwere out on bbusinness.A. haad coome B. camee CC. woould comee D. wwouldd havve coome14. HHis ssuggeestioon thhat yyou _oonce moree souunds reassonabble. A. trry B. trieed C. mustt tryy D. ccan ttry15. _hhim nnot tto doo so, he woulldntt hav
20、ve maade ssuch a seeriouus miistakke.A. Diid I perssuadee BB. Iff I ppersuuade C. Iff I sshoulld peersuaade DD. Haad I perssuadee16. IIts highh timme thhat wwe sttudennts _ eveen haarderr at our lesssons as tthe nnatioonal entrrancee exaaminaationn is comiing nneareer.A. woork B. wwill workk C. work
21、ked D. hhave to wwork17. IIt iss neccessaary tthat peopple bboth younng annd olld inn Chiina _ssome Engllish to bbe prreparred ffor tthe OOlymppic GGamess to be hheld in BBeijiing iin 20008. A. leearn B. wwill learrn C. mustt leaarn DD. haave llearnned18. - We wwerennt ssure whicch waay too go. In t
22、he end we tturneed riight. - You _ thhe wrrong way. Youu _ lleft. A. wentt; shhouldd havve tuurnedd B. havee gonne; mmust turnn C. wentt; woould havee turrned D. had gonee; muust hhave turnned19. If ttheree werre noo subbjecttive moodd, Ennglissh muuch eeasieer.（884，177）A. wiill bbe B. wouuld hhave
23、beenn C. couuld hhave beenn D. woulld bee20. TThe gguardd at the gatee inssisteed thhat eeveryybodyy the rulees. (85,10)A. obbeys B. obeey C. wwill obeyy DD. woould obeyy21. IIf shhe haad woorkedd harrder, shee . (886,100)A. woould succceed BB. haad suucceeeded C. sshoulld suucceeedD. woulld haave s
24、succeeededd22. TTheree wass pleenty of ttime. Shee . (87,6)A. muustnt haave hhurriied B. ccoulddnt havee hurrrieddC. muust nnot hhurryy D. neeedntt havve huurrieed23. II inssist thatt a ddoctoor iimmeddiateely.(88,66)A. haas beeen ssent for B. sendds foor C. wiill bbe seent ffor D. be sentt forr24.
25、TThe rrice if yyou hhad bbeen moree carrefull.(888,9)A. woould not be bburniing BB. woould not burnnC. Woould not havee beeen buurnt DD. woould not burnnt25. IIf myy lawwyer hhere lastt Satturdaay, hhe me fromm goiing.(89,115)A. haad beeen; woulld haave ppreveentedd BB. haad beeen; woulld prrevenntC
26、. weere; woulld prrevennt D. werre; wwouldd havve prrevennted26. JJennyy hhave keptt herr worrd. II wonnder why she channged her mindd.(911,33)A. muust B. sshoulld CC. neeed D. wouuld27. IIf itt forr thee snoow, wwe thhe moountaain yyesteerdayy. (991,388)A. weere nnot; coulld haave cclimbbed B. werr
27、e noot; ccouldd cliimbC. haad noot beeen; coulld haave cclimbbed D. hhad nnot bbeen; couuld cclimbb28. WWithoout eelecttriciity hhumann liffe quiite ddiffeerentt todday.（991METT，38）A .issB. willl be C. wwouldd havve beeen D. wwouldd be29. WWe laast nnightt, buut wee wennt too thee conncertt insstead
28、d.(922,33)A. muust hhave studdied B. migght sstudyy C. shoould havee stuudiedd D. wouuld sstudyy30. Iff he , hhe thhat ffood. (933,25)Luckkily he wwas ssent to tthe hhospiital immeediattely.A. waas waarnedd; woould not takee BB. haad beeen wwarneed ;wwouldd nott havve taakenC. woould be wwarneed; hh
29、ad nnot ttakenn DD. woould havee beeen waarnedd; haad noot taaken31. I toold SSallyy howw to get heree, buut peerhapps I foor heer.(994,166)A. haad too wriite iit ouut B. mustt havve wrritteen itt outtC. shhouldd havve wrritteen itt outt D. ooughtt to writte itt outt32. YYou ddidnt leet mee driive.
30、If we in tturn, youu so tireed. (96,119)A. drrove, diddnt get B. droove; woulldntt gettC. weere ddriviing; woulldntt gett DD. haad drrivenn; woouldnnt hhave got33. YYesteerdayy, Jaane wwalkeed awway ffrom the disccussiion. Otheerwisse, sshe ssometthingg shee wouuld rregreet laater.(96上上海,211)A. haad
31、 saaid B. ssaid CC. miight say D. mmightt havve saaid34. I wiish II _ yoou yeesterrday. (888, 400)A. seeen B. didd seee C. hhad sseen D. werre too seee35. IIf onnly hhe _ qquiettly aas thhe dooctorr insstruccted, he woulld noot suufferr so muchh noww. (NNMET/上海/22000/36)A. liies B. layy C. hhad llai
32、n DD. shhouldd liee36. WWhat woulld haave hhappeened _, as ffar aas thhe riiver bankk? (NNMET/Shannghaii/20001/400)A. Boob haad waalkedd farrtherr BB. iff Bobb shoould walkk farrtherrC. haad Boob waalkedd farrtherr DD. iff Bobb wallked fartther37. HHe heesitaated for a moomentt beffore kickking the
33、balll, ottherwwise he _ a goall. (NNMET/Shannghaii/20001/sppr./440)A. haad sccoredd B. sscoreed C. woulld sccore D. wouuld hhave scorred38. HHow II wissh evvery famiily _ a llargee houuse wwith a beeautiiful gardden! (NMEET/Shhanghhai/sspr./20022/31)A. haas B. had CC. wiill hhave DD. haad haad39. II
34、t iss harrd foor mee to imaggine whatt I wwouldd be doinng tooday if II _ in llove, at the age of ssevenn, wiith tthe MMelinnda CCox LLibraary iin myy hommetowwn. (NMETT/Shaanghaai/20002/337)A. woouldnnt hhave falllen B. had not falllen C. shalll faall D. weree to falll40. LLook at tthe ttroubble II
35、 am in! If oonly I _ youur addvicee. (NNMET/Shannghaii/20003/sppr./440)A. foollowwed B. woulld foolloww CC. haad foollowwed D. shouuld ffolloow41. If the trafffic hadnnt bbeen so hheavyy, I coulld haave bbeen backk by 6 oclocck. (20055/湖南/30) Whaat a pityy! Tiina _ heree to see you.A. iss BB. waas C
36、. wwouldd be D. hass beeen42. We misssed yyou aat thhis mmorniingss meeetingg, Diiana. _, but if II haddnt had to mmeet a frriendd, I woulld haave bbeen therre. (20055/重庆/35)A. Mee, tooo B. Im sorrry C. Neveer miind D. Thaank yyou43. EElizaa remmembeers eeveryythinng exxactlly ass if it _ yestterdaa
37、y. (20066/全国II/31)A. waas haappenning BB. haappenns C. hhas hhappeened D. happpeneed44. IIf itt werre noot foor thhe faact tthat she _ sinng, II wouuld iinvitte heer too thee parrty. (20006/福建建/27)A. coouldnnt B. shoouldnnt C. cannt D. mighht noot45. _ ffiredd, yoour hhealtth caare aand ootherr benn
38、efitts wiill nnot bbe immmediiatelly cuut offf. (20066/湖北/31)A. Woould you be B. Shouuld yyou bbe C. CCouldd youu be D. Migght yyou bbe虚拟语气专专项答案：1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A6、D7、C8、C9、B10、D11B 12.DD 133 D 14.AA 15.DD16.C 17.A 118.A选校网 高考频道道 专业大大全 历年年分数线 上万张大大学图片 大学视频频 院校库库高一英语各各单元知识识点总结及及重难点解解析Uniit13-14重点句型型1.
39、Ouur eaatingg habbits havee chaangedd, ass hass ourr wayy of lifee.2. Onnly iin thhis wway wwill we bbe reeady for the challlengges aand oppporttunitties in llife.3. Eaach ttime we ccelebbratee a ffestiival it cchangge a litttle.4. Itt is not a saad daay, bbut rratheer a timee to celeebratte thhe cy
40、ycle of llife.5. Noot alll off theem arre baad foor uss.6. Soome ffood doess havve nuutrieents.7. Thhere seemms too be no ootherr chooice. 重点词汇汇1exaaminee vt. 检查2. ennergyy n. 精力，能能量3. fuuel nn. 燃料料，营养物物4. diiet nn. 日常常饮食5. prroducct n. 产品6. miineraal n. 矿物7. fuunctiion nn. & vi. 功能，作作用，起作作用8. chhemiccal nn. & adj. 化学制制品，化学学的9. baalancce vtt. & vi. 平衡10. ssuppllemennt nn. 补充充11. ffi