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1、高考语法-虚拟语气讲解及练习清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教教授研究组提提供高考英语语法专专题讲解-虚虚拟语气1 虚拟条件句句：1.1 与现现在事实不一一致，其句型型为：If +主语语did，主主语shoould（couldd, wouuld, 或或mightt）do.如：If I were you, I wouuld sttudy hhard. （可可倒装）If itt rainned, II woulld nott be hhere nnow.1.2 与过过去事实不一一致，句型为为： If +主语haaddonne，主语shoulld（couldd,
2、wouuld, 或或mightt）haveedonee.如：If thhe docctor hhad coome laast niight, the bboy woould hhave bbeen ssaved. （可倒装装）比较这一句：If thhe docctor hhad coome laast niight, the bboy woould bbe savved. -（混合虚拟拟:要求根据据语境判断！）1.3 将来来事实不一致致，句型为：do，主语语shouuld（couldd ，wouldd, 或mightt）do. 如：If it sshouldd rainn tomoorrow,
3、 we wwould stay at hoome.（可可倒装）If I were to goo to tthe mooon onne dayy, I ccould see iit witth my own eeyes.（可可倒装）If yoou misssed tthe fiilm too nighht, yoou wouuld feeel soorry.（混混合虚拟）P.S:1、If条件件句中绝对不不可出现“wouldd”。2、根据句中中的时间状语语，有时可能能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即即主句可能是是现在的情况况，条件句也也许是发生在在过去的情况况，但都是遵遵守上述句型型。1.4 虚拟倒倒装
4、：在条件件句中如果出出现weree, hadd, shoould可省省去if，将主语语与这些词倒倒装，例如：Had tthe dooctor come last nightt, thee boy wouldd havee saveed.Were I to go too the moon one dday, II woulld seee it wwith mmy ownn eyess.Shoulld it rain tomorrrow, we woould sstay aat homme.1.5 wiithoutt, butt, butt for, otheerwisee引起的短语语或句子常暗暗
5、含虚拟（语语气较为含蓄蓄）,分3种种情况动词作作同上的变化化。1.5.1 与现在事实实相反：Withoutt you, I woould nnever know him. Butt for your coopeeratioon, wee woulldnt have done the wwork sso welll. I wwould be moost gllad too helpp you, but I amm busyy now.I am buusy noow, ottherwiise I wouldd do yyou thhe favvor! 1.5.2 与过去去事实相反：But thaa
6、t shee was afraiid, shhe wouuld haave saaid noo. I woould hhave ccome tto thee partty yessterdaay, buut I wwas woorkingg. 2 名词性虚拟拟语气：在表示命令、建建议要求、惊惊叹、感叹、愿愿望时的名词词性从句中需需用虚拟语气气，具体类型型有：2.1 遇到：suggeest, ssuggesstion, insiist, iinsisttence, ordeer, deemand, requuest, commaand, pproposse,prooposall ,dessire
7、, plan, ideaa时:主语（shouuld）ddo，如：Motheer inssistedd（坚决要求求） thaat Johhn go to beed at 9 occlock.（宾语从句句）（P.S当iinsistt意为“坚称说”，不要虚拟拟语气！）We suuggestted thhat thhe meeeting shoulld nott be hheld.The ssuggesstion that he bee inviited wwas reejecteed.（同位位语从句） （P.S当sugggest意为为“暗示，表明明”，不要虚拟拟语气！）It was requiire
8、d tthat tthe crrops sshouldd be hharvessted aat oncce.（主语语从句）That is thheir ddemandd thatt theiir wagges bee incrreasedd.（表语从从句）2.2It is+naaturall/ neccessarry/ immportaant/ ssurpriising/ straange/ funnyy/extrraordiinary/ sugggustedd/ prooposedd/ reqquesteed/ orrderedd +thaat+主语+（shouuld）+ddoIt is +
9、 a ppity/ a shaame/ nno wonnder/ an hoonor +that+主语+（sshouldd）+do如：It iss stannge thhat hee (shoould) go hiimselff.P.S. 上述述词只表事实实，不表情感感 Shouldd+do (表表现在或将来来) 2.3 主语语+ be+ sorrry/ suurprissed/ ddisapppointeed (表情情感的词) +thatt +主语+ Shouldd+havee+donee (表过去去)(这里的shoould意为为“竟然”)如：Im ssorry that thinggs s
10、hoould hhave ccome tto thiis.2.4 Its (hiigh) ttime tthat+主主语shoouldddo / 主语diid，例如：Its time that you wwent tto schhool. =Its time that you sshouldd go tto schhool. 你该去上学学了。（早该该去了，可你你没去）2.5 wiish后的宾宾语从句：与现在愿望望不一致: 主语diid；I wish I werre youu.与过去愿望望不一致: 主语haaddonne；I wish I hadd visiited tthe whhite HH
11、ouse when I wass in tthe sttates.与未来愿望望不一致: 主语woould（couldd）do。I wish I couuld meet youu tomoorrow at thhe parrty. wishh的感叹句: How I wishh+根据3种种情况的相应应句法 = If onnly （用用法同wissh） 如： How I wishh I had knownn the answeer. = If oonly II had knownn the answeer. P.S. wwish+从从句，表示不不肯能实现的的愿望，所以以用虚拟语气气；hope+从句句
12、，表示可能能实现的愿望望，不用虚拟拟语气2.6 woould rratherr/ as iif（thouggh） 2.6.11 与现在/ 未来事实相相反：didd 如： I wwould ratheer youu stayyed heere noow. SShe looves tthe chhildreen as if thhey weere heers.2.6.2 与与过去事实相相反：hadd donee 如： I wouldd rathher yoou hadd stayyed heere att thatt timee. Allan taalked aboutt Romee as iif
13、 he had bbeen tthere. P.S. as iff/ thoough 遇遇到 It seemss/ apppears/ sounnds/ llooks etc.时时有时依据以以需要，表示示说话者认为为有可能的事事实。如：It soounds as iff the bell is riingingg.【虚拟语气专项项训练】1、It iss impoortantt thatt a coollegee studdent a fooreignn langguage.Awilll mastterBmasteerCmasteersDwouldd mastter2、It iss straan
14、ge tthat sshe withhout ssayingg a woord.Ashouuld haave goone ouutBwentCshouuld goo outDgoes out3、If myy lawyyer heree lastt Satuurday, he me ffrom ggoing.Ahad been, woulld havve preeventeedBhad been, woulld preeventCweree, wouuld prreventtDweree, wouuld haave prreventt4、“HHe is a braave maan.”“Yess,
15、 I wwish II his couraage.”AhaveeBhadCwill haveDmay hhave5、If itt rainn, thee cropps wouuld bee saveed.AshouuldBwillCis gooing ttoDwas too6、He orrderedd thatt the mediccine by aa speccial pplane.Awas sent Bwouldd be ssentCshouuld seendDbe seent7、If yoou the mediccine, you bettter noow.Atookk, wouuld
16、feeelBhad ttaken, felttChad takenn, wouuld feeelDtook, woulld havve fellt8、She iis my sisteer, buut shee ofteen actts as if my mmotherr.AisBwasCwereDhad bbeen9、I wennt to bed eearly last nightt, butt I wiish I so.Adidnnt dooBhadnt doChavennt dooneDcoulddnt ddo10、Id ratheer he tomoorrow afterrnoon.Aw
17、illl comeeBcomessCcominngDcame11_ smokking, he woould nnot haave goot canncer iin thee lungg. A. Was he giiven uup B. HHad hee giveen upC. Did he giive D. IIf he gave up12. We insissted tthat tthe meeaninggless argumment _.A. shouuld brring tto an endB. waas broought to ann endC. mighht comme to an
18、ennd D. comee to aan endd13. I _ to yoour biirthdaay parrty laast Suunday. Unforttunateely, yyou weere ouut on businness.A. had come B. came C. wouldd comee DD. wouuld haave coome14. Hiss sugggestioon thaat youu _once more soundds reaasonabble. A. try B. trieed C. muust trry D. caan tryy15. _him not
19、 tto do so, hhe wouuldntt havee madee suchh a seeriouss misttake.A. Did I perrsuadee B. IIf I ppersuaade C. If II shouuld peersuadde D. HHad I persuuade16. Its higgh timme thaat we studeents _ even hardeer at our llessonns as the nnationnal enntrancce exaaminattion iis comming nnearerr.A. workk B. w
20、will wwork C. workked D. havee to wwork17. It is neecessaary thhat peeople both youngg and old iin Chiina _somme Engglish to bee preppared for tthe Ollympicc Gamees to be heeld inn Beijjing iin 20008. A. learrn B. wwill llearn C. mustt learrn D. hhave llearneed18. - We werennt suure whhich wway too
21、go. In thhe endd we tturnedd righht. - Youu _ thee wronng wayy. Youu _ lefft. A. weent; sshouldd havee turnned B. haave goone; mmust tturn C. weent; wwould have turneed D. haad gonne; muust haave tuurned19. Iff therre werre no subjeectivee moodd, Engglish mmuch eeasierr.（84，117）A. willl be B. wwould
22、 have been C. ccould have been DD. wouuld bee20. Thee guarrd at the ggate iinsistted thhat evveryboody the rrules. (85,110)A. obeyys B. oobey C. wiill obbey D. woulld obeey21. If she hhad woorked hardeer, shhe . (86,10)A. woulld succceed B. had succeeeded C. shoould ssucceeedD. woould hhave ssucceee
23、ded22. Theere waas pleenty oof timme. Shhe . (87,66)A. musttnt hhave hhurrieed B. coouldnt havve hurrriedC. mustt not hurryy D. neeedntt havee hurrried23. I iinsistt thatt a dooctor iimmediiatelyy.(88,6)A. has been sent for B. seends ffor C. willl be ssent ffor D. bbe sennt forr24. Thee ricee iif yo
24、uu had been more carefful.(888,9)A. woulld nott be bburninng B. woould nnot buurnC. Woulld nott havee beenn burnnt D. woould nnot buurnt25. If my laawyer herre lasst Satturdayy, he me from goingg.(89,15)A. had been; woulld havve preeventeed BB. hadd beenn; wouuld prreventtC. weree; wouuld prreventt
25、D. weree; wouuld haave prreventted26. Jennny havee keptt her word. I woonder why sshe chhangedd her mind.(91,333)A. mustt B. sshouldd C. nneed D. wwould27. If it forr the snow, we thhe mouuntainn yestterdayy. (911,38)A. weree not; coulld havve cliimbed B. weree not; coulld cliimbC. had not bbeen; co
26、uldd havee climmbed D. haad nott beenn; couuld cllimb28. Witthout electtricitty humman liife quuite ddifferrent ttoday.（91MEET，38）A .isB. wwill bbe C. woould hhave bbeen D. woulld be29. We last nightt, butt we wwent tto thee conccert iinsteaad.(922,33)A. mustt havee studdied B. mmight studyy C. shou
27、lld havve stuudied D. wwould studyy30. If hee , he thatt foodd. (933,25)Luckilly he was ssent tto thee hosppital immeddiatelly.A. was warneed; woould nnot taake B. haad beeen warrned ;wouldd not have takennC. woulld be warneed; haad nott takeen DD. wouuld haave beeen waarned; had not ttaken31. I tol
28、d Sallyy how to geet herre, buut perrhaps I foor herr.(94,16)A. had to wrrite iit outt B. mustt havee writtten iit outtC. shouuld haave wrrittenn it oout D. ouught tto wriite itt out32. Youu didnnt leet me drivee. Iff we iin turrn, yoou so tiredd. (966,19)A. drovve, diidnt get BB. droove; wwouldnnt
29、geetC. weree drivving; woulddnt gget D. haad driiven; woulddnt hhave ggot33. Yessterdaay, Jaane waalked away from the ddiscusssion. Otheerwisee, shee ssomethhing sshe woould rregrett lateer.(966上海,211)A. had said B. saidd CC. migght saay DD. migght haave saaid34. I wish I _ youu yestterdayy. (888, 4
30、0)A. seenn BB. didd see C. had seen D. were to seee35. If only he _ quuietlyy as tthe dooctor instrructedd, he wouldd not suffeer so much now. (NMETT/上海/22000/336)A. liess BB. layy CC. hadd lainn DD. shoould llie36. Whaat wouuld haave haappeneed _, as faar as the rriver bank? (NMEET/Shaanghaii/20011
31、/40)A. Bob had wwalkedd fartther B. iif Bobb shouuld waalk faartherrC. had Bob wwalkedd fartther D. iif Bobb walkked faartherr37. He hesittated for aa momeent beefore kickiing thhe balll, ottherwiise hee _ a goal. (NMEET/Shaanghaii/20011/spr./40)A. had scoreed B. sccored C. woulld scoore D. woould h
32、have sscoredd38. Howw I wiish evvery ffamilyy _ a llarge housee withh a beeautifful gaarden! (NMEET/Shaanghaii/spr./20022/31)A. has B. had C. willl havee DD. hadd had39. It is haard foor me to immaginee whatt I woould bbe doiing tooday iif I _ in llove, at thhe agee of sseven, withh the Melinnda Coo
33、x Libbrary in myy homeetown. (NMETT/Shannghai/2002/37)A. woulldnt have falleen BB. hadd not falleen CC. shaall faall D. weere too falll40. Loook at the ttroublle I aam in! If oonly II _ yoour addvice. (NMEET/Shaanghaii/20033/spr./40)A. folllowed B. wouldd folllow C. haad folllowedd D. shouuld foollo
34、w41. IIf thee trafffic hhadntt beenn so hheavy, I coould hhave bbeen bback bby 6 ooclocck. (22005/湖湖南/30) What a pitty! Tiina _ heere too see you.A. is B. wwas C. woould bbe DD. hass beenn42. WWe misssed yyou att thiss mornningss meetting, Dianaa. _, butt if II hadnnt haad to meet a friiend, I wouul
35、d haave beeen thhere. (20055/重庆/335)A. Me, too B. Im ssorry C. Neveer minnd D. Thhank yyou43. Eliiza reemembeers evverythhing eexactlly as if itt _ yestterdayy. (20006/全国国I/31)A. was happeening B. happpens C. hhas haappeneed DD. happpenedd44. If it weere noot forr the fact that she _ ssing, I wouuld
36、 innvite her tto thee partty. (22006/福福建/27)A. coulldnt B. shouuldntt CC. cannt D. miight nnot45. _ fireed, yoour heealth care and oother beneffits wwill nnot bee immeediateely cuut offf. (20006/湖北北/31)A. Woulld youu be B. SShouldd you be C. Coould yyou bee D. Mighht youu be虚拟语气专项答答案：1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A
37、6、D7、C8、C9、B10、D11B 12.D 13 D 14.A 115.D16.C 177.A 188.A选校网 高高考频道 专专业大全 历历年分数线 上万张大学学图片 大学学视频 院校校库高一英语各单元元知识点总结结及重难点解解析Unitt13-144重点句型1. Our eatinng habbits hhave cchangeed, ass has our wway off lifee.2. Onlyy in tthis wway wiill wee be rready for tthe chhallennges aand oppoortuniities in liife.3. E
38、achh timee we ccelebrrate aa festtival it chhange a litttle.4. It iis nott a saad dayy, butt rathher a time to ceelebraate thhe cyclle of life.5. Not all oof theem aree bad for uus.6. Somee foodd doess havee nutrrientss.7. Therre seeems too be nno othher chhoice. 重点点词汇1examiine vtt. 检查2. enerrgy n.
39、精力，能能量3. fuell n. 燃燃料，营养物物4. diett n. 日日常饮食5. prodduct nn. 产品6. mineeral nn. 矿物7. funcction n. & vi. 功功能，作用，起起作用8. chemmical n. & adj. 化学制品，化化学的9. balaance vvt. & vi. 平平衡10. suppplemeent nn. 补充11. fitt adj. 健康的，适适合的 v.适合12. diggest vvt. 消化化，领会13. gaiin vt. 增加，获获得14. sleeepy aadj. 困困乏的15. tassty addj
40、. 可口口的16. symmbol nn. 象征17. connflictt n. 冲冲突18arguument 7j争论论19. honnour nn. & vvt. 荣誉誉，给以荣誉誉20. anccestorr n. 祖祖先，祖宗21. resspect vt. 尊尊敬22. cellebrattion nn. 庆祝23. ligght vtt. 点燃，照照亮24. faiith n. 信任，忠忠实25. creeativiity n. 创造力26. purrpose n. 目的的，意图27. priinciplle n. 法则，原则则28. commmerciial addj. 商业业的，贸易的的29. simmilar adj. 相似的30. advvise vvt. 建议议，劝告 重点点短语1. makee a chhoice 做出选择择2. now and tthen 有时，偶尔尔3. drosss up 盛装，打扮扮4. in oones opiniion 按照照的看法5play a triick onn sb开开某人的玩笑笑6. takee in 欺欺骗，摄取7. in tthe fuu