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1、at the foot of在脚下at the bottom of-在.底部at least/most至多/至少at birth出生at least至少at most至多at a /the speed of 以速度at high/low speed 以高/低速in front of-在.前面in ones thirties在某人三十多 in the thirties三十多 arrive in/at 至U 达 in the beginning 开始 in the end 最后 in silence -静静地 hand in 上交 in public公开地 be rich in 富含. in a
2、hurry匆忙地 in your dreams你做梦 believe in sb信任某人out of shape 身材走形牛津译林英语介词及动词短语复习at短语：be good at (doing)sth. (do well in )-擅长(做)某事 at(on)the top of- 在.顶部laugh at嘲笑be surprised (amazed )at 对感到吃惊at first首先at last最后at the beginning of在开始时候at the end of 在最后时候at present 现在，目前in短语：be interested in (=show an in
3、terest in) 对感兴趣in hospital住院in prison坐牢take part in(join in) 参力口in fact事实上in danger 处在危险中in surprise 吃惊地in all directions朝四面八方in place在正确的位置push in 插队in general 一般来说in fear of ones life担忧某人生命平安in the form of 以形式be in shape一身材好in ones spare/free time在某人空闲时间里on短语：play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人play a joke on
4、 sb.开某人玩笑have/take a pity on 同情某人on business 出差on board 在船(飞机、火车)上 have an influence on 对.有影响 from then on从那时起come on -加油,得了吧，过来，快点 live on 靠.为生depend on(upon) 依靠；取决于A be based on B A以B为基础 hold on别挂机to短语:next to紧邻be polite to对有礼貌be friendly/good/nice/kind to sb.-对某人友好(善良) happen to 碰巧be willing to d
5、o sth 愿意做某事be ready to -乐意(准备)做某事 connect A to(with) B连接(联系)A 与 B tie A to B -把A系至U B上 add A to B-把 A 加到 B 里 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be famous(known) to 被.熟知pick out挑出pick out挑出pick短语：pick up -接人；取物 pick off摘掉separate A from B 把 A 与 B 分开grow into长成separate A into B 把 A 分成 Bgrowgrow up长大 prefe
6、r 短语：prefer A to B比起B更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做Aprefer to do sth更喜欢做某事prefer to do A rather than do B(=would rather do A than do B)比起做 B 更喜欢做 Aprefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事present 短语：present sb with sth -给某人颁发某物 at present现在,目前remind 短语：remind sb of sth使某人想起某事compare 短语：compare A with/to B
7、把 A 与 B 比拟present sth to sb -给某人颁发某物remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事compare A to B 把 A 比作 Bon time准时by the time到时候for the first time第一次ime短语: at a time 一次in time及时from time to time 时不时(at times/sometimes)all短语：in all总共first of all 首先all in all -总而言之all ones life -某人一生 above all首要的是 after all毕竟not .at all一
8、点也不make a fire生火play with fire 玩“Q be on fire 着火(状态) put out the fire 灭火catch a fire着火(动作)name短语：name after 以.命名in the name of 以名义way短语：on ones way to 在去路上by the way -顺便问（说）一下 in some ways 在某种程度上in ones way 挡路in this way用这种方法 make the way to 前往attention:catch ones attention 引 起某人注意 attract ones atte
9、ntion 引 起某人注意 draw ones attention 弓I起某人注意number 短语：a number of 许多the number of 数量mind短语go through ones mind 闪过大脑 change ones mind 改变主意keep .in mindi己住(remember)make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 Mind your own business.管好你 自 己。 on ones mind 放在心上 Never mind.没关系balance 短语：balance A and/with B 平衡(兼顾)A
10、与 B keep a balance A and B 保持 A 与 B 平衡role短语：play the role of 扮演角色play an important role in 在起重要作用反身代词短语：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 by oneself单独 teach oneself 自 学help oneself to.随便吃 lose oneself in 沉迷于born:be born with 天生be born in 出生于be born to do sth 注定做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事 devote.to doing 贡献做某事
11、lead to 导致；通向explain sth to sb -向某人解释某事do harm to对有害be supposed to 应该complain about sth to sb向某人抱怨某事get (be) used to doing 习惯做某事 contribute.to doing 奉献做某事 make a difference to 对有影响 be harmful to 对有害 according to 根据to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是into短语：translate A into B 把 A 翻译成 B shape A into B 把A塑造成Bdivide
12、 A into B 把 A 分成 Bcrash into撞到because of 因为，由于 hundreds/thousands of 成百上千，成千上万be of one,s age和某人同龄 a great deal of +Un 大量. be aware of 意识至U(know/realize) have a population of 有人 口 take pride in为.感到自豪with短语：be bored with 对感到无聊 compare A with (to) B把 A 与 B 比拟 help sb with sth-帮助某人某事 mix A with B与昆合A与B
13、 have an interview with sb 采访某人 agree with sb -同意某人的话 be covered with 被覆盖 green with envy 嫉妒be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be crowded with 挤满share sth with sb.和某人提供某物 be absent from 缺席be crazy about 对痴迷 worry about 担忧、. be worried about担忧、of短语：dream of doing sth.梦想做某事be full of (be filled with)充满；装满be co
14、nfident of 对自信out of breath 上气不接下气take notice of 注意，发觉到in the middle of在中间be proud of 为感到自豪be tired of 厌倦.come up with (=think up)- 想出 be popular with(among)-受至lj.欢迎 be patient(impatient) with 对有耐心 communicate with 与沟通get on/along well with sb 与某人相处融洽 be charged with 被指控deal with处理impress.with. 用留下深
15、刻印象be strict about(in) sth 对某事要求严格 be satisfied(pleased/happy) with 对满意from短语：be different from和.不同 hear from-收到来信 prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 hide from躲避about短语：be excited about对兴奋be curious about对好奇complain to sb about sth向某人抱怨某事explain sth to sb.-向某人解释某事for短语：ask for请求，要prepare.fo
16、r.为.准备hunt for搜寻search for寻找mistake A for B把A误以为Bfor短语：ask for请求，要prepare.for.为.准备hunt for搜寻search for寻找mistake A for B把A误以为Bbe suitable for(be fit for)适合 pay. for.为.支付 stand for 代表have a gift/talent for 有天贝武 try out for sth参加选拔of短语:be afraid of-害怕a couple of 几个a sense of 感of短语:be afraid of-害怕a coup
17、le of 几个a sense of 感a sense of humour-幽默感 dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 think/speak highly of 高度赞扬at the age of 在.年名己be of ones age和某人同龄instead of而不是because of 因为，由于a waste of time/money 浪费时间/金钱 be of medium height 中等身高up短语：wake up 醒来around 短语：show sb. around 领某人参观tidy up 整理干净use up -用光open up开启shut up闭嘴
18、stay up -熬夜up短语：wake up 醒来around 短语：show sb. around 领某人参观tidy up 整理干净use up -用光open up开启shut up闭嘴stay up -熬夜hurry up -快点cheer up -振作起来 clean up清扫干净 eat up吃光set up建立up to standard 合格calm down冷静下来back:call sb back回 get back重新找回give back(=return)-归还 bring back使回忆起as usual像往常一样as a result, 因止匕，as well (
19、as)也as good as 和几乎一样serve as为尽职责(工作)out:find out找出，发现 hand out 分发be tired out 筋疲力尽 run out用尽be considered as被认为as.as possible(=as.as sb can)尽可能. such as例如as soon as - 一就stay out待在户外（不回家） by :by hand手工by accident/by chance 偶然地，意外地away:run away逃跑get away -逃离，摆脱 pass away去世 over:all over the world (= a
20、round the world) 全世界through :run through 流经let off/set off燃放show off炫耀 against:fight against 对抗 guard against 防范 其他短语：V+(prep)+doingenjoy doing sth -喜欢(享受)做某事have fun /have a great time doing sth做某事很愉快have difficulty/problems/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难need/require doing - 需要被做 suggest doing sth -
21、建议做某事 finish doing sth -完成做某事 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 succeed in doing 成功做某事 cant stop doing sth忍不住做某事 practise doing sth练习做某事 spend.doing sth 花做某事 avoid doing sth 防止做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意做某事 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 be worth doing 值得做learn to do sth 学习做某事 decide to do -决定做
22、某事 be able to do 能做某事 fail to do sth -没能做成某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 plan to do -计划做某事 act to do -行动起来做某事+to do :hope to do sth -希望做某事need to do sth - 需要做某事be willing to do sth愿意做某事be ready to do sth 乐意(准备)做某事in order to do 为了做某事choose to do 选择做某事can9t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 promise
23、to do sth 容许做某事 volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事V+to do /doingstop to do /stop doing -停止做某事/停下来去做另外一件事 remember to do/doing -记得去做某事/记得做了某事forget to do /doing -忘记去做某事/忘记做过了某事go on to do/doing 继续做某事continue doing/to do 继续做某事try to do /doing -尽力做某事/尝试做某事mean to do/doing -打算做某事/意味着做某事regre
24、t to do /doing -遗憾去做某事/后悔做某事V+sb. (not) to doask sb to do sth-要求某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事tell sb to do sth -告诉某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 expect (sb.)to do sth -期待(某人)做某事V+sb dohelp (sb) do sth -帮助(某人)做某事 encourage sb to do sth.-鼓励某人
25、做某事 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事V+sb. (not) domake/let/have sb do 使某人做某事V+sb. do/doing sthsee/hear/notice/watch sb do sth看到/听到/注意到/观察到某人做了某事see/hear/notice/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/注意到/观察到某人正在做某事其它：向共某人某物：offer sb sth provide sb with sth 其它：向共某人某物：offer sb sth provide sb with sth offer sth to sb pro
26、vide sth for sb 花时间(金钱)做某事spend timc/moncy doing sth -take time to do sth be of+ n= be +adjbe of great importance=be important 彳艮重要be of great value=be valuable 有价值的be of some help二be helpful 有帮助的 be of use=be useful 有用的can afford/can5t afford 能/不能买得起Its a pleasure./My pleasure. 回答感谢。 With pleasure.
27、 回答请求。It is said据说It is reported据报道It is believed人们相信It is hoped 人们希望常见动词（名词，形容词等）短语:look短语：look for 寻找look after照顾look out留神look out at向外看look at看look up -向上看，查字典 look out of 向.外面看 look through 浏览get短语：get on上车get away -逃离，摆脱get(be) married to sb.和某人结婚get on/along well with sb与某人相处融洽get off下车 get l
28、ost -迷路go短语：go over 复习go through -经历，通过have短语：have nothing to do with 和无关have something to do with 和有关 have.in common 与有共同之处go abroad 出 国go into hiding -躲藏起来cut短语：cut down砍至ljcut out剪出cut through抄近路cut off切断cut in插嘴cut up切碎cut. short 缩短care短语take care of 照顾care about关心，在乎 take care保重；留神 care for -一喜
29、欢，照顾take短语：take place举行take on承当,迎接take over接管take action采取行动take up占据，占用，从事（爱好）take in吸收take after 像take the lead处于领先地位die短语：die from死于(外因)die of死于（内因）die out灭绝control 短语:be under control 在控制中 lose control失去控制out of control失去控制fall短语：fall down/over 摔倒fall behind 落后fall ill生病fall off/from 从摔落下来 fall
30、 asleep 睡着fall in love with 爱上lose短语lose ones way 迷路lose ones way 迷路lose heart灰心,泄气lose oneself in 沉迷于break down 出故障；分解 break into 强行闯入break out 爆发put:put in安装put on穿上put through 接通 put up 张贴，挂，搭建，举起 put away -把收拾起来try:try on试穿trouble 短语：in trouble在困境中 make trouble制造麻烦try out for参加选拔have trouble wit
31、h 某事有麻烦give短语：give up -放弃give in -让步，投降 drive短语：drive sb mad使某人受不了give away赠送give out分发 (hand out)drive sb away赶走某人be made of由制成（看出原材料）be made in在制造make up -编造，组成，弥补，和好, make progress 取得进步go短语：go over复习go up上涨be made from由制成(看不出原材料) be made up of 由组成化妆 Make it! 成功make a living谋生go through通过,经历go dow
32、n下降keep:keep away from 远离keep a secret 保密keep.in order -使保持井然有序keep sb from -保护某人免受keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系turn:turn(change).into.才巴.变成 turn up声音调高；出现 turn to sb.向某人求助turn on/off翻开/关掉(电) turn down声音调低；拒绝 turn around 转身take turns to do sth.轮流做某事Its ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 turn out -原来是；结果是 wor
33、k短语：work as当；担任work out -解答出；想出work for 为.工作come短语：come out -出来，出版，开花come in进来come down倒下carry:carry on -继续dressdress up装扮be dressed in .穿衣月艮carryout一开展；执行dress sb -给某人穿衣服 get dressed -穿衣服come up with 想出come over顺道来访knock:knock at (on)敲knock over撞翻knock onto.把撞至UEknock into撞到think:think about考虑,认为think up 想出(come up with)think twice about sth 三思某事think of认为，想起 think over仔细考虑hang短语：hang out闲逛hang up挂机famous:be famous (known)for 以而知名be famous (known)as 作为而知名