《中考英语 时文阅读与写作垃圾分类.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语 时文阅读与写作垃圾分类.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中考英语时文阅读与写作 垃圾分类题型主要内容01阅读单项选择本文主要在讲垃圾分类重要性，近些年一些中国城市在这件事上 已经行动起来了，也简述了如何进行干垃圾、湿垃圾、有害垃圾、 可回收垃圾的分类，以及不进行垃圾分类的影响。02阅读判断文章大意：本文讲述了垃圾分类对环保的重要性，也介绍了在中 国的很多城市已经开始进行垃圾分类。其目的是告诉人们垃圾分 类，保护环境。03多任务混合阅读垃圾分类是世界范围内的一个大问题。中国一些城市一直在努力 鼓励人们正确垃圾分类，改进垃圾分类工作。本文介绍如何正确 进行垃圾分类及正确垃圾分类的必要性和重要性。04语法填空本文主要讲了不向国家垃圾分类的方法。05写作根
2、据表格提示信息写一篇建议书，宣传垃圾分类知识，要求要点 齐全，可适当发挥。01When your pen is broken, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But in fact, all of the garbage needs to be sorted separately.Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years,
3、some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a service for garbage sorting. People may get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other things. The city is asking all the
4、 people to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you dont want but that pigs can eat. Paper, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine and bat
5、teries. Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin.Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks
6、that they must study.If you dont sort garbage, all of it will go to a landfill. These landfills can take up large areasof ground that could have been used for planting trees. The waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a p
7、en, canbe used to make other things if they are properly recycled.Word Bankleftover剩余的sort garbage 垃圾分类battery 电池根据材料内容选择最正确答案。1. How does Shanghai encourage people to sort their garbage?A. By building a large landfill.B. By offering something that people want in life.C. By creating a service with t
8、he help of Alipay.D. By providing guidebooks on garbage sorting.2. Which of the following bins should leftover food go into?In what ways do Shanghai and Shenzhen have in common in garbage sorting?A. Using the same way to sort garbage.B. Making strict rules for garbage sorting.C. Using the same way t
9、o burn garbage.D. Making all the people take waste-sorting classes.3. Whats the best title for the text?A. Sort your garbageB. Different kinds of garbageC. Waste sorting around the worldD. New use of Alipay02When throwing away rubbish, do you know which dustbin it should go in? Have you ever noticed
10、 the differently-colored dustbins on the street?Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, its actually quite important to know how to sort （分类）your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.If you dont sort your rubbish,
11、all of it will go to a landfill （垃圾清理场）and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of rubbish, like the meta
12、l part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting campaigns （）舌动） in recent years, for example, Shanghai announced in 2018 that within three years （20182020）, all the people living in Shanghai shoul
13、d sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you dont want but that pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, are usi
14、ng this method to sort their rubbish. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish.根据短文内容，判断以下句子正（T）、误（F）。1. If you know how to sort waste, it will help us save energy and protect the environment.2. Shanghai will achieve t
15、he goal of sorting their rubbish into four groups in 2020.3. The food that we havent finished eating at home belongs to recyclable waste.4. Many cities in China are doing waste-sorting work nowadays.5. The passage mainly tells us how to recycle rubbish.03When your pen is broken, the batteries （电池）in
16、 your toys run out, or you have some leftover food, what will you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted （分类）separately.Rubbish sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have b
17、een working hard on it. To encourage people to sort their rubbish, Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a green account （账户）service for people. Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other produ
18、cts. The city is asking all of its people to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as kitchen waste. It is the thing you dont wont but pigs crn eat.Plastics, glass, paper, metal and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful
19、waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs （荧光灯泡）. Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste bin.Many other Chinese cities are also sorting their rubbish in this way. For example, Shenzhen has been doing this since 2012. Students ther
20、e also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But its never too late for every Chinese to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and protect the environment.Its necessary and important for you to sort your
21、 rubbish properly. If you dont sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together. These landfills can take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile phones, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other
22、 pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.1题完成句子：23题简略回答以下问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中画线 句子译成汉语。1. Shanghai creates the “green account service in order to people to sort theirrubbish.2. Into which waste bin can people in Shanghai put
23、 the empty milk box?3. How long has Shenzhen been sorting their rubbish?4.04阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语 的适当形式。Waste sorting (垃圾分类)is big matter around the world. People in differentcountries are using different ways to sort their waste.UKA UK company(invent) a smart bin to help with was
24、te sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin. A camera in the bin can tell kind of rubbish it is andcorrectly sort it. The bin also compresses (压缩)the waste so it takes up(little) space. South KoreaSouth Korea is using a way called Pay For Your Waste“(encourage) people to reduce foo
25、d waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to put it in the bin. The smart bin then(weigh) the food. People have to pay for their food waste scanning(扫描)abarcode (条形码)on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.China（现今）目前）China is improving waste sorting. More than 46 citi
26、es including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen（make） rules on waste sorting already.According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment, more than 90 percent of the people believe that waste sorting is important for the（保护）of the environment.052021年3月1日成都市生活垃圾管理条例正式实施。作为成都市的一名中学生， 你希望更多的同学能够参与垃圾分类的行动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语建议书，向全校 同学宣传垃圾分类。垃圾分类的意义减少环境污染；如何减少垃圾少用塑料袋；如何分类垃圾结合图片举例说明（一类垃圾至少一个例子）如何利用可回收物品将旧衣服做成购物袋；参考词汇：waste sorting 垃圾分类 disposable tableware UN一次性餐具注意：1 .短文包括图片和提示所有要点，可适当发挥。2 .文中不得出现真实学校和姓名。3 .字数:100词左右。Dear students,