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1、（新高考）2022届高考考前冲刺卷英语（九）考前须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B
2、、C和D）中选出最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat makes a sports event a winner? Exciting action? Tick. Athletes competing to win honour and glory for their club or motherland? Tick. History and tradition? Tick. Delicious snacks? Tick. Most people think global events such as the Olympic Games and the World Cup are t
3、he most exciting, but there is some serious competition. Heres a look at some of the holiest tickets in sports.The World SeriesThe World Series is the final championship of the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series is played in October or November and attracts a great number of fans. Base
4、ball is one of Americas favourite sports and has many traditions, such as the “seventh-inning stretch （七局伸展操）The song Take Me Out to the Ball Game” is played so that everyone can get up after sitting for a long time. The break is also a good time for a snack. Hot peanuts are a hit with hungry baseba
5、ll fans, but the hot dog is the real winner!Indian Premier LeagueCricket is from England but has become as Indian as saris and curry. The Indian Premier League has the largest audience of all cricket leagues in the world and is the sixth most-watched sports league in the world. Cricket is a unique s
6、port and may seem a little confusing at first, but once you start learning the rules, youll love it. The most popular cricket snacks are finger foods like biscuits and cucumber sandwiches.WimbledonWimbledon is a treat for all tennis fans. The tournament started in 1877 and many of the rules are the
7、same today. For example, the players may only wear white clothes. The event, however, is quite colourful since fans often dress up for the games and wear amazing hats. And when it conies to snacks, its ”game, set, and match at Wimbledon. Where else can you enjoy champagne and strawberries as you che
8、er for the champion?1. According to the text, which of the following is NOT an attraction of the sports events?A. History and tradition. B. Competing athletes.C. Prize money.D. Exciting action.2. What is the most popular snacks for fans of the World Series?A. Hot peanuts. B. Hot dogs. C. Strawberrie
9、s. D. Cucumber sandwiches.3. Which event has a strict clothing requirement for players?A. Wimbledon. B. The World Series.C. Indian Premier League. D. None of the above.【答案】1-3 CAA【解析】这是篇说明文。文章介绍了四种体育界最炙手可热的运动。1 .细节理解题。结合第一段中 “What makes a sports evenl a winner? Exciling action? Tick. Athletes compet
10、ing to win honour and glory for their club or motherland? Tick. History and tradition? Tick. Delicious snacks? Tick.（是什么让一场体育赛事成为赢家？刺激的行 动？对。运发动为了俱乐部或祖国的荣誉而竞争？对。历史和传统？对。美味的零食？ 对。）”可知，一场体育盛会带来的刺激感、运发动们的相互竞争及运动自身的历史和 传统，是其具有的吸引力。选项C文章未提及，依选C。2 .细节理解题。根据The World Series”局部中Hot peanuts are a hit with hu
11、ngry baseball fans （热腾腾的花生受到饥饿的棒球迷的追捧）”可知，球迷对热腾腾的花生很 是欢迎。应选A。3 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 uFor example, the players may only wear white clothes.（例如，球员可能只穿白色衣服。）”可知,在Wimbledon的网球公开赛上， 对球员的着装有要求。应选A。when you visit the exhibition.（运用了 when引导的时间状语从句）第二节(总分值25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An Act of Neighb
12、orlinessThe skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in
13、the heavy rain.Along the way. I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was
14、on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was fright
15、ened! Tb my sadness, I found that a small child had fallen into ihe hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the child as it was dark all around me. I told he that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared
16、a sense of neighborliness, willing (o give a hand.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Actually, 1 was not sure of what to do or where to go but decided to go to (he nearest house for help.The parents of the child who just arrived from work were totally shocked to hear of what had happened.【答案】Actua
17、lly, I was not sure of what to do or where to go but decided to go to the nearest house for help. I charged away (o knock on the door on end. After a while, an athletic man of medium height opened (he door. Panicked as I was. I attempted to collect my thoughts, trying to explain the situation in the
18、 way as concise as possible. While calming me by patting my shoulder, the man reached over to grab the torch on the shoe cabinet near the door. No sooner had we arrived where the child was trapped than the man started to scan the suiToundings. Then he inched toward the hole and stretched out to seiz
19、e the childs hands, pulling him out completely. Shortly afterwards, we sent the child to the nearest police station and waited for his parents.The parents of the child who just arrived from work were totally shocked to hear of what had happened. They were more than grateful and thanked us. With an o
20、utpouring of relief, I was also proud of myself, as I had never imagined I would be part of a rescue party and the act of neighborliness could really make such a difference. While the mother and the father were holding the child tightly, I spotted the man beaming at the child with softness gleaming
21、in his eyes. I was absorbed in my wild thought, wondering whether he was also a tender father. All of a sudden, thunder crashed overhead, which brought me back to reality. I walked to the man and tugged his sleeve, whispering, Thank you?, I would never forget the good feeling of helping someone in n
22、eed.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家路上发现有小孩掉进了路上的 洞里。作者告诉离他最近的房子房主，他很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后他们合力把 孩子平安地从水坑里救出，孩子的父母很感谢他们。1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我不太确定能做些什么，也不知道要去哪里，但决定去最近 的房了寻求帮助。”可知，第一段可描述作者是如何与好心的房主救出孩了并将其送到 警察局的。由第二段首句内容“刚刚F班到家的孩子父母听到发生的事情很混惊。”可知， 第二段可描写孩子们的父母感谢作者和好心房主的善举，以及作者得到的感悟。2 .续写线索：找到好心的房主帮助平安救出孩子孩子的父母表示感谢 感悟3 .
23、词汇激活行为类冲向：charge away/rush to努力做：attempt to do/（ry to do慢慢移动：订】ch /c raw 1抓住：seize/get hold of紧紧抱住：hold tightly/embrace/firmly情绪类震惊的：shocked/asionished感激的：grateful/thankful高分句型 I Panicked as I was, I attempted to collect my thoughts, trying to explain the situation in the way as concise as possible,
24、 （as 引导的让步状语从句）高分句型 2 No sooner had we arrived where the child was trapped than the man started to scan the surroundings. （No soonerthan固定句型）高分句型 3 I was absorbed in my wild thought, wondering whether he was also a tender father.（现在分词作状语）高分句型 4 All of a sudden, thunder crashed overhead, which brough
25、t me back to reality, （which引导的非限制性定语从句）12Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), perhaps the most famous artist in (he world, is perceived by many as (he “mad” artist. His artistic genius is often overshadowed by those who see his paintings as only visual expressions of his troubled mind. While in part this
26、may be true, in reality his innovative and unique artistic style was of enormous importance to a host of artists who followed in his wake. Even when openly influenced by his predecessors or contemporaries (前辈或同辈)，his art remained identifiably his own, developing a distinctive style that failed to be
27、 accepted by the art-buying public in his own time. The career of Vincent van Gogh as a painter was short, but his extraordinary boldness of his technique created masterpieces that exercise a profound influence on the art of the twentieth century.Although the artists first formal job after leaving s
28、chool was art-related, he did not actually begin painting until years later. Al 16, Vincent van Gogh entered an apprenticeship (学徒身份)at his uncles branch of Goupil & Cie, a Paris-based arc dealership. The position involved (ravel and certainly exposure to the contemporary art of his day, but van Gog
29、h would move on to religious work and a bookseller before producing (he first Van Gogh painting.His earliest works, completed from 1881 through 1883, reflect a new-coiner attention to detail as well as hints of the new genius that would fully emerge in his later paintings. Although his sketches and
30、watercolor drawings may, at first glance, seem two-dimensional and amateurish, they are fascinating in terms of their testament to the van Goghs early studies in Realism.Vincent van Gogh produced his first drawings while staying at his parents home in Etten, the Netherlands, schooled chiefly by book
31、s on artistic technique. The artist restricted his first drawings to a black and white palette (调色板),believing mastery of this discipline to be essential before attempting works in color.4. Why do many people think of van Gogh as a mad artist according to paragraph 1?A. Because his artistic style fa
32、iled to be accepted by (he public.B. Because his art was openly influenced by others and lacked his own style.C. Because his paintings proved (o be untrue from the perspective of reality.D. Because his painting were often seen as confusing expressions of his mind.5. What does paragraph 2 mainly want
33、 to tell us?A. Vincent van Gogh was rarely exposed to art before producing paintings.B. Vincent van Gogh lived a miserable life before becoming a painter.C. Vincent van Gogh experienced many different jobs before painting.D. Vincent van Gogh was also successful in many other fields besides art.6. Wh
34、at can wc infer from the last two paragraphs of （he text?A. Vincent van Gogh had difficulty in distinguishing different colors.B. Vincent van Gogh had great abilities in teaching and training himself.C. People thought highly of Vincent van Goghs earliest works at first sight.D. Vincent van Gogh pref
35、erred staying at home to going to school while drawing.7. What is probably the authors attitude towards Vincent van Gogh?1 . Appreciative. B. Suspicious. C. Objective. D. Confused.【答案】4-7 DCBA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作为世界级画坛巨匠，梵高的作品一直受世人追捧，本 文简要地描述了一些梵高的绘画与生活。4.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 w Vincent van Gogh （1853-1890）, perh
36、aps the most famous artist in the world, is perceived by many as the “mad” artist. His artistic genius is often overshadowed by （hose who sec his paintings as only visual expressions of his troubled mind.（文森特梵高（1853-1890）,也许是世界上最著名的艺术家，被许多人视为“疯狂” 的艺术家。他的艺术天才常常被那些认为他的画只是他困惑的心灵的视觉表达的人所掩 盖）”可知，有些人时常把他的
37、绘画看成只是对他困扰的心灵视觉上的表达，这使他的 艺术天赋被蒙上了阴影，因此他被很多人视为“疯狂”的艺术家。应选D项。5 .主旨大意题。根据第二段Although the artists first fbrrnal job after leaving school was art-related, he did not actually begin painting until years later. At 16, Vincent van Gogh entered an apprenticeship （学徒身份）at his uncles branch of Goupil & Cic, a
38、Paris-based art dealership. The position involved travel and certainly exposure to the contemporary art of his day, but van Gogh would move on to religious work and a bookseller before producing the first Van Gogh painting.（虽然这位艺术家离开学校后的第一份正式工作与艺术有关，但他 实际上直到多年后才开始画画。16岁时，文森特梵高在他叔叔的巴黎艺术品经销店 Goupil &
39、Cie分店当学徒。这个职位需要旅行，当然也要接触他那个时代的当代艺术， 但梵高在创作梵高的第一幅画之前，还从事了宗教工作和书商工作）”内容可知，第二 段主要说明文森特梵高在画画之前从事过很多不同的工作。应选C项。6 .推理判断题。根据最后一段”.schooled chiefly by books on artistic technique. The artist restricted his first drawings to a black and white palette （调色板），believing mastery of this discipline to be essential
40、 before attempting works in color.（ 主要通过艺术技巧书籍 学习。这位艺术家将他最初的画作限制在黑白调色板上，认为在尝试彩色作品之前，掌 握这一学科是必不可少的）”可以推断出，梵高是个自学能力强，并且在绘画技艺训练 上有自己的方法，在自学和自我训练方面有很强的能力。应选B项。7 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhHe in part this may be true, in reality his innovative and unique artistic style was of enormous importance to a host of artist
41、s who followed in his wake. . but his extraordinary boldness of his technique created masterpieces that exercise a profound iniluence on the art of the twentieth century.（虽然这在某种程度上可能是真的，但 实际上，他的创新和独特的艺术风格对许多追随他的艺术家来说是非常重要的但他 非凡的大胆创作手法，创造了对20世纪艺术产生深远影响的杰作）”可知，作者对于梵 高的艺术风格和技艺给予了很高的评价，由此推知，作者是欣赏梵高的。应选A
42、项。CA human heart is so much more than an organ. No one says they left their pancreas （胰腺） in San Francisco, for example, or that two kidneys （肾脏）beat as one. Yet most of us believe that two hearts can beat as one, and that the heart reveals our real emotions. Now theres some evidence that such folk
43、wisdom is true.When people listen （o the same story each alone in their own home their heart rates rise and fall together, according to a new study published last month in Cell Reports. Professor Lucas Perra, a senior author of the study, said, Its the story that drives the heart.”This finding corre
44、sponds with a mountain of research showing that our brains synchronize （同步）when we interact in the same location or participate in the same activity. The new study goes one step further; it tests whether our heart rates become synchronized while taking in the same narrative even though were not in t
45、he same room nor even listening at the same time as other listeners.Marcel Proust wrote at the turn of the 20th century, 4ithe heart does nol lie. Data tells us much the same: The hearts connection （o the brain is so light that when we hear the same story, our heart rates synchronize. Subjects in th
46、e same group produced synchronized heart rate patterns that rose and fell at roughly the same times during the narrative.The results are heartwarming,“ said Prof. Perra. Heart rat correlation （关联）between subjects does not require them to actually be interacting, or even be in the same place. Its not
47、 the interaction between people but the story itself that does the trick?The point, he said, is that when we listen to the same radio program or watch a Netflix show, our hearts beat together, showing that were not alone.”8. What does the underlined expression ufblk wisdom” refer to in the first par
48、agraph?A. Kidneys beat like hearts.B. Hearts arc important organs.C. A human heart conveys feelings. D. Organs have close links with emotions.9. What can we learn from the new study in Cell Reports?A. People like listening to the same story in separate places.B. Humans brains synchronize when driven
49、 by different stories.C. People tested in the same group have the same heart rates.D. The same story can make listeners have the same heart rates.10. Whats the authors purpose of writing this article?A. To report a research finding.B. To argue against an opinion.C. To tell readers a moving story.D. To c