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1、然忠（新高考）2022届高考考前冲刺卷英语（-）考前须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
2、A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVarious Apps to LearnApps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for晓初：f
3、ree. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you canlearn at your own pace. You can review subjects (hat you are notKHANACADEMYgood at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its transla
4、tion you can visit . 163. com/khan.BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. Its free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After youve watched it, you can take a test to see how much youve le
5、arned.L demy academy ” you”Udemy is a “learn on demand According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed?A. Khan Academy and Udemy.B. Udemy and Duolingo.C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP.D. BrainPOP and Duolingo. What can Duolingo offer its users?A. Subjects reviewing. B. Speaking prac
6、tice.C. Technical support. D. Career training. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare the difference of different learning methods.B. To introduce the development of learning technology.C. To help find the suitable leaming apps. D. To provide various learning activities.【答案】1-3 ABC【解析】这是一
7、篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。【答案】Why not create something out of crumpled paper? The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball. Lily didnt have to draw or paint or even cut. Lily made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman wor
8、e a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really wonderful.On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and ihe nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms. Clay walked over to Lily. *You
9、have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you!” Ms. Clay said. Lily was proud of herself too. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. t4Maybc I am a good artist after Lily thought.【解析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Lily喜欢学校。然而，有一门课是Lily 最担忧的艺术。她不擅长绘画或者剪纸。美术老师Ms. Clay宣
10、布学校要举行一场艺 术比赛，这个声明让Lily很紧张。所以放学后Lily问Clay女士，她是否可以写一篇艺 术论文，老师鼓励她按照自己的想法去做，她有了一个主意。1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“为什么不用皱巴巴的纸来做东西呢？”可知，第一段可描写 Lily这个想法的具体内容。由第二段首句内容“星期五，Lily小心翼翼地把她的工程带进了图书馆。”可知， 第二段可描写Lily的作品受到了好评。2.续写线索：想起做雪球完成工程老师和同学表扬感到骄傲3.词汇激活： website and app. It is for career-oriented individuals to start their
11、 course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring （重复的）payments before you finish. This flexible leaming app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with c
12、omplete control on your end.1Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. Youll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. Youll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This ap
13、p helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!On Friday. Lily carefully carried her project into the library.行为类让某人想起:remind sb. of sth./make sb. think of完成：finish/complctc注意：notice/spot情绪类微笑：smile/beam以为骄傲：take pride in/be proud of高分句型 1 The snowman wore a hat made of black
14、 paper and a scarf made of red paper. （made of为过去分词短语作后置定语）高分句型 2 She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she pul her work on a table. （as引导时间状语从句）io1 .细节理解题。根据表格一中“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.（这个应用程序的真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习）”和表格三的内 容
15、“This app allows you the flexibility to take your lime on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring （重复的）payments before you finish.（这个应用程序允许你在几个月的时间里灵活地花时间在你购买的课程上，而不必 担忧课程结束前的重复付款）”可知，Khan Academy和Udemy应用程序可以让你按照自 己的节奏学习。应选A。2 .细节理解题。根据最后个表格“Youll be
16、 invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. Youll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!（你不仅会被邀请读生词，而且会说。你 将学习语法和会话策。这个应用程序帮助你学会与新的居民沟通！）”可知，Duolingo 这款应用程序会给用户提供英语口语练习。应选B。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Want to find an
17、 app that can help you leam? Here are some great ideas for you.（想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些好主意给 你）”可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。应选C。B441 have cancer, Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been suppor
18、tive. Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have lo flow the other way.Mom didnt stay down for long. After the shock of breast-cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took notes on white blood cell coun
19、ts and medicalions（药物）wilh long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. The not-knowing is the worst. she said.The operation was successful. The chemo（化疗）was the harder part. I went wilh Mom to every chemo treatment. She rarely complained, though her hair was gone a
20、nd her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked（ha（ she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very lite. But it cant take my smile/ Mom said.Mom learned to share her
21、fears with me, and it formed an even deeper bond between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didnt share because she was still protecting nie-worries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer.Mom always said. When you look your greatest fear in t
22、he eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power.”Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars. From her, Ive learned I may not get to choose what I See, but I do get to choose how I face it.4. What does (he underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. There
23、were other ways to treat cancer.B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.D. I should he the one being there for Mom.5. Which of the following words can best describe Mom?A. Humorous and generous.B. Considerate and ambitious.C. Optimistic and determined.D. Ca
24、ring and knowledgeable.6. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The fear Mom shared with me.B. The ways Mom faced fear.C. The jokes Mom told me.D. The bond Mom and I formed.7. What lesson did the author learn from Mom?A. Luck counts in beating diseases.B. Complaint does no good to ones health.
25、C. Positive attitudes get one through hardship.D. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.【答案】4-7 DCBC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观态度，并 对作者产生重大影响的故事。4 .句意推测题。由前一句Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. 母亲给予我很多关爱和支持，下一句中4(hc other way around意思为从相反方向，可 知此处暗含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和
26、支持。应选Do5 .推理判断题。从第四段的第三句She joked (hat she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish.可知妈妈虽然因 化疗失去指甲，但仍能保持乐观态度，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下钱指甲油的钱来付 医药费。以及，从第二段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题，能看出妈妈 战胜病魔的决心。应选C。6 .主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈learned to share her fears with me sh
27、e would just joke about the canccrM,这些都是妈妈在面对恐惧所采取的应对方法。应选B项。7 .推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句From her, Ive learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it. ” 可知，作者从妈妈身上学到 了，“无 法选择要面对的事情，但是可以选那么用何种方式面对自己的遭遇”，而妈妈就是乐观面 对病魔。应选C项。CWe often hear that 60 is the new 50. Just check out i
28、mages of your grandparents or great-grandparents and notice their stooped （驼背的）bodies, their wrinkled faces when they were barely pushing 60. What a contrast with energetic, gym-going sexagenarians （60 几岁的 人）of today!A research overseen by gerontologist Taina Rantancn. compared adults born in 1910 a
29、nd 1914 with those born roughly 30 years later. Both birth groups were examined in person at age 60 and again at 70 with the same set of six physical tests and five measures of cognition.According to the research, the later-born group could walk faster, had a stronger hand grasp and could use more f
30、orce with their lower legs. On cognitive tests, the later-born group had better verbal fluency, and scored higher on a test matching numbers to symbols. But not everything changed across the generations: measures of lung function were surprisingly not changing, and there was no improvement in the sh
31、ort-term-memory task of recalling a series of digits.There are many reasons why people are aging better including improved medical care and a drop in smoking, but the key factor shown in the study of physical function was that the latcr-bom adults were inorc physically active and had bigger bodies,
32、which suggests better nutrition. For brain f unction, the key seems to be more years of education.Education is a powerful influence on aging and health, says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific director of the U.S. National Institute on Aging: With more education, you arc probably going to have a larger inco
33、me, which means you are more likely to go to the doctor, and have good nutrition. He also points out that the average life span is seven years shorter in a poor state such as Mississippi than in a wealthier one such as California. 4*Here we still have lots of people who cannot take the drugs they ne
34、ed because they cannot pay for them,“ he says. In short, 60 may be the new 50 for many of us but not for all.8. How docs the writer begin the passage?A. By imagining a scene.B. By making a comparison.C. By raising a question.D. By presenting an image.9. Which of the following is true about the resea
35、rch?A. Everything didnt change across the generations.B. The later-born group could hardly grasp things more tightly.C. The later-born group did worse in matching numbers to symbols.D. There was a little improvement in short-term memory in both groups.10. According to the research, what contributes
36、most to physically aging better?A. Improved medical care. B. Education.C. Better nutrition.D. Energetic images.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Many reasons contribute to peoples better physical function.B. Todays energetic sexagenarians have much better images.C. Education is the key to
37、peoples aging better.D. People today are aging better in many ways.【答案】8-11 BACD【解析】这是篇说明文。作者在文中提出根据研究说明现在老年人行起来比以前 的老年人更年轻，并说明了理由。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的Just check out images of your grandparents or great-grandparents and notice their stooped （2它甲芋的）bodies, their wrinkled faces when they were barely pushi
38、ng 60. What a contrast with energetic, gym-going sexagenarians （60 几岁的 人）of loday!（看看你祖父母或曾祖父母的照片，看看他们快60岁时弯腰驼背、满脸皱纹 的脸。与今天精力充分、常去健身房的六十多岁老人形成了多么鲜明的比照啊）”可推 知，作者是通过比拟过去的老年人和现在的老年人来开始全文的。应选B。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的Bui not everything changed across the generations: measures of lung function were surprisingly
39、not changing, and there was no improvement in the short-term-memory task of recalling a scries of digits.（但并不是每一件事都随着年龄的 增长而改变：令人惊讶的是，肺功能的测量结果没有改变，|可忆一串数字的短期记忆任 务也没有改善）”可知，并不是每件事都随着年龄的增长而改变。应选A。10 .细节理解题。根据第四段中 u the later-born adults were more physically active and had bigger bodies, which suggests
40、 better nulrilion（晚出生的成年人更有活力，体型更大，这 说明营养更好）”可知，人们身体老年化有所改善主要的原因是因为营养更好。应选C。11 .主旨大意题。根据全文作者对于现在老年人老年化改善的陈述，尤其第三段的 According to the research, （he later-born group could walk faster, had a stronger hand grasp and could use more force with their lower legs. On cognitive tests, the later-bom group had
41、better verbal fluency, and scored higher on a test matching numbers to symbols.（根据该调 查，出生较晚的人走路更快、手的抓握能力更强，小腿的力量更强。在认知测试中，晚 出生的那组在语言表达方面更好，在数字与符号的测试中得分更高）”可知I,文章的主 要内容为今天人们在很多方面老年化都有所改善。应选DoDThe company SpaceX has already launched hundreds of its Star-link satellites, with plans to put as many as 42
42、.000 of them in Earth orbit. Its goal is to provide high-speed Internet to billions of people. Moving toward that kind of access is important, but it comes at a cost. Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first orbiters, sent up in （he past year, arc brighter than 99 percent of the 5,000 or so o
43、ther satellites now circling Earth, and obviously there are going to be a lot more. This sudden increase is bad for astronomy: the probability of a Star-link satellite crossing a telescopes field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset. For that reason, my fellow astronomer
44、s have signed a petition （请愿书）calling for govemnients to protect the night sky from this invasion.In response to protests, SpaceX has promised to address the visibility problem by, for example, applying experimental coatings essentially painting the satellites black but the company,s aggressive laun
45、ch schedule remains unchanged. And the satellites, illuminated （被 照亮）surfaces are mostly their solar panels exactly the part that cannot be painted over.Unfortunately, at present no regulations govern how bright a single satellite can be, let alone thousands of them together. Even if there were such
46、 regulations, one nations laws can not hinder （阻碍）another country launches. Space literally has no borders, and the sky will need to be protected at an international level. As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way （o think outside of （he box to save the sky fbr everyone.When
47、 I was growing up in Montana, it was a game to be the first to find a moving satellite among the host of stars in the night sky. Soon it could be a game to recognize the constellations （星座）behind a swarm of moving points of light.12 . What is the writers attitude toward Space Xs launching plans?A. I
48、ndifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Disapproving.13 . Why have my fellow astronomers signed the petition?A. SpaccX plans to send too many Star-line satellites into space.B. The Star-line satellites will possibly ruin an observation near sunset.C. The first orbiters are brighter （han most of other satellites circling Earth.D. Space X fails to provide high-speed Internet to people around the world.14 . According to the author, who should shoulder the responsibility to save the sky?A. The United States. B. The United Nations.