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1、白云区2022年初中毕业班综合训练（二）英语试卷本试卷共四大题，10页，总分值90分.考试时涧100分钟.考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、 座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号波黑.如需要改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上.3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应 位量上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区 域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不
2、按以上要求作答的答案无效.4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下.面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If there are a great number of choices available to you, what will you make a decision? A kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many
3、 candies 2 sale. Its amazing. What should I choose?” he asked 3.“Come on ,son, we dont have much time. I have to attend 4 important meeting.” his dad said. “These are all my favorite and I dont know what 5 J He picked up some bags and then put them back. He 6 make up his mind. Hurry up, son. We have
4、 no time. Tm very busy。” his dad said. So the boy ran around the store 7 again. His eyes moved from one bag to 8、but all of thesweets looked so good and he hesitated.Finally, the dad lost his patience. He caught his son by the hand and they walked out of the store empty-handed. The boy cried. He wan
5、ted them all, but ended up with 9 because he wouldnt choose just one.Some of us are 10 that boy. The world is that candy store. We have a lot of choices, 11 if we dont make a decision about our jobs education, relationships, marriage or other important things, we12 empty-handed. Sometimes we worry a
6、bout 13 the wrong choice. If we regret the direction 14 we take, is it too late to go back? We dont have to worry about this. How do we know 15 it is good or not if we dont make a choice?The bigger danger is that we make no decision at all and end up going now here and doing nothing.54 .今天的天气真糟糕啊!we
7、ather it is today!55 .这台机器是用来洗窗户的。This machine to wash windows.第三节书面表达（共1小题；总分值15分）假设你校准备成立“英语阅读俱乐部（English Reading Club）,你是俱乐部负责人，准备在成 立会上发言，请结合以下内容提示,写一篇建议书，呼吁更多的同学加入俱乐部。方面要点阅读的好处1 .增长知识，-更多地了解世界2 .学会如何思考3 .放松自5_阅读建议1 .选择喜欢的种类；一2 .每天读书的时长不少于1小心_你的呼吁（你的补充）要求：1 .短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；.词数80左右（文章开头已给
8、，不计入词数）；2 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。Dear friends, welcome to our English Reading Club 白云区2022年初中毕业班综合训练（二）参考答案英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）1-15 BACDB AABDB ACBDC二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）16-20 BADCC 21-25 BDCBA三、阅读（共两节；总分值35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）26-40 DCAD ADCC DCD BCBC阅读理解D篇本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是语言学习
9、从听力开始，孩子在开始说话之前所需要的听力数量 大不相同，开始说话迟的孩子往往做了长时间的听众。本文以此展开，主要讲述了孩子的语言 学习过程。37 .细节理解题。根据第一段的Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners.亥子们在开始说话前所做的听力量有很大的不同，较晚开始的孩子往往是长时间的 倾听者。）可知，大多数孩子在很小的时候学习语言之前他们通过不同程度的倾听来学
10、习语 言。应选瓦.细节理解题。根据第一段的later starters are often long listeners较晚开始（说话） 的孩子往往是长时间的倾听者可知，开始说话较晚的孩子通常需要很长时间才能学会正确倾 听，应选Co38 .推理判断题。根据第三段的The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation; and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gai
11、ns more experience of the world.(个词的意思取决于一个 特定的人在特定的情况下是怎么说的；很明显，一个孩子对一个词的理解会随着他对这个世界 的经验的增加而改变。）可知，决定婴儿的模仿何时可以被认为是语言的问题并不重要，因为 这种转变是逐渐发生的，应选Bo.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself.（当孩子开始为自己 说话时，对他人话语的有趣而无意义的
12、模仿仍在继续。）可知，孩子们在会说话后仍然喜欢模 仿。应选C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）41-45: ACBED四、写作（共三节；总分值30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，总分值5分）说明：写对词根给0.5分. chances 47. improve 48. disagree 49. role 50. colourful第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）说明：写对词根给0.5分51 .didnt go until finished （每空 0.5 分）52. when to leave for （每空 0.5 分）53. were looking
13、 for （ 0.5+1+0.5 分）54. What bad （每空 1 分）55. is used （每空 1 分）第三节 书面表达（共1小题；总分值15分）（每种不同颜色为1分，黑色为适当 拓展局部）Dear friends, welcome to our English Reading Club. Its my honor to give a speech about reading here.As we all know, reading is important. We can improve our knowledge and learn more about the world
14、 by reading. Whafs more, it can help us think better. When we are under stress, we can also relax ourselves through reading. Here are my suggestions. F books that youre interested in. For another, you should spend more than one hour a day reading the books. After reading, you may write down what you
15、 learn from them. In this way, you can also improve your writing skills.So I call on everyone to join our English Reading Club and form a good habit of reading every day and keep learning from what you read. Tm sure everyone will enjoy it and become a better self.书面表达（共1题，总分值15分）一、评分原那么：（采取综合性整体评价及分
16、项分档评分相结合的原那么）1 .写作整体评分法说明：评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言的准确性和流畅性确定短文所属档次。然后再根据 分项分档评分表具体衡量或调整考生应得分。15分为总分值作文，12分为良好，9分为合格。档次给分范围评分标准A档1513.5 分内容要点全部涵盖，表达清楚，并有一定的发挥；语言知识 运用准确，文章结构严谨，行文连贯，得体性好。B档139.5 分内容要点基本涵盖，语言知识运用基本准确，有少量错误， 但表达基本清楚；文章组织结构条理性、连贯性、得体性一 般。C档97分超过1/3的内容要点表达欠缺，语言知识运用错误较多，但 尚能表达基本意思；文章组织、连贯性欠缺。D档63分超
17、过1/2至2/3的内容要点表达欠缺,语言知识运用能力 差，文章结构、连贯性差，表达不清楚。E档20分白卷、只言片语、或文不对题、不知所玄,谈不上内容及表 达的合理性。附：各分数段换算：15分100分14. 5分-96分14分-93分13. 5分90分13分-86分5 分-83 分 12 分-80 分 11. 5 分-76 分 11 分-73 分 10. 5 分70 分10分-66分9. 5分-63分9分60分8. 5分-56分8分-53分 7. 5分-50分6. 5分-43分6分40分5. 5分-36分5分33分4. 5分-30分4分-26分3. 5分23分3分20分2. 5分-16分2.分项
18、分档评分表档次的衡量标准为：内容（content）、语言的准确性（accuracy）、流畅性（fluency）。工程要素给分表A档B档C档D档内容6分切合题 意，表达 要点有所发挥65.554.543.53210.50准确性6分语法词汇机械性： 大/泻, 拼写和格 式等错误65.554.543.53210.50流畅性3分结构得体性与连贯性32.521.510.50工程要素说明1）内容指是否切题；是否包括所有的要点，并有所发挥；）准确性-指词汇的数量合适度与拼写、语言结构和书写格式的准确性等；2 ）流畅性一一指短文的结构、上下文的连贯性、用词造句的流畅度和表达的得体性等。3 ）如考生写出自己的真
19、实姓名、学校名等个人信息，全文给0分。给分表说明（6+6+3 ）（1 ） Content内容（6分）（注：内容要点可用不同方式表达，只要意思表达清楚，对紧扣主题的适 当发挥不予扣分;在内容分方面，每个内容要点必须尝试用完整的句子表达才给总分值，如果只是单词或词块适当扣分。如果整篇短文写得很好，但遗漏了一个要点，不能给总分值，在准确性和流畅性局部 各扣1分。）覆盖所有内容要点，并能围绕内容适当地发挥，给6 - 5.5分；虽然漏掉一个次要的内容要点，但基本上表达了主要内容，给5 - 4.5分；漏掉3个内容要点，但基本上还是围绕所提示的内容进行，给4 - 3.5分；因未能正确理解要点提示，而漏掉或未
20、写清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，给3 - 2.5分；只传达了个别信息；或内容太少（只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语，但与内容相关,给2 - 0.5分；未能传达任何信息；或内容太少（只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语，与内容无关，给0.5-0分.九年级细节评分（2）准确性写作要点得分阅 读 的 好 处增长知识，更多地了解世界1+1+1学会如何思考放松自己阅 读 建 议选择喜欢的种类1+1每大读书的时长不少于1小时你 的 呼 吁（你的补充）1合计6无语法错误，语言表达准确，卷面美观，有个别拼写和标点符号等错误。给6-5.5分;所运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，
21、卷面书写 清晰，有两至三个拼写与标点符号等错误。错误的主要原因是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 所致。给5-4.5分;语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏，有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的表 达，字迹基本清楚，拼写和标点符号错误较多。给4 - 3.5分；语法结构单调，词汇量少，有较多的语法结构或词汇的用法错误，不能正确表达写信内容， 字迹难以区分，单词拼写和标点符号很多。给3 - 2.5分；只写出个别句子或单词，词不达意，不成文，字迹不清(或中英文混杂，卷面混乱)o给2- -0分。(3)流畅性短文结构组织严谨，应用了较复杂的语言结构，上下文意思连贯，完全到达了试题的写作要 求。给3分；短文结构
22、组织比拟紧凑，应用了较简单的语言结构，上下文意思基本连贯，基本上到达了试 题的写作要求。给分；短文结构组织较混乱，语句间使用了一些连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，只能描述局部要点， 给1分；短文结构组织较混乱，较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，只能描述局部的要 点，给。5分；只写出个别句子或单词，缺乏语句之间的连接成分，谈不上文章中句子之间的联系。语无伦 次，不知所云，无法成文或传递完整的信息的，给0分。.A.six-years-old2. A.on3. A.him4. A.a5. A.do6 A. couldnt7 A. quickly8 A. the other9 A. somethin
23、g10. A. as11. A. but12. A. end up13. A. make14. A. who15. A. ifB. six-year-oldB. inB. heB. theB. to doB. shouldntB. quickB. anotherB. everythingB. likeB. soB. ended upB. makingB. whoseB. thatsix years oldC. atC. himselfC. /C. doingC. mustntC. more quicklyC. otherC. anythingC. likesC. whenC. will end
24、 upC. to makeC. whomC. whetherC. six year oldD. withD. hisD. anD. didD. needntD. most quicklyD. othersD. nothingD- likedD. becauseD- have ended upD. madeD. whichD. which二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Suppose every person on earth ate only one kind of
25、food and in one year that food disappeared. If that happened, all humans would soon 16 too.Luckily, hunians dont 17 the problem. However, the giant panda, one of the worlds most lovely animals, may.It has been discovered that the bamboo plants the giant pandas eat are dying. As a result, many of the
26、 pandas are dying of 18 In the wild, the giant panda eats only two kinds of bamboo plants. One is tlie umbrella bamboo, the other is the fountain bamboo. Both kinds can live 100 years. In its hundredth year the bamboo plant blooms, has seeds and 19Last year the umbrella and the fountain bamboo that
27、grow in China became 100 years old. Now almost all of these bamboo plants are 20 Ybung shoots now grow from the seeds it will be many months before the shoots are 21enough to be eaten as food by the pandas. So the large black andwhite animals continue to live.Can the wild pandas be 22? A group of sc
28、ientists studied the pandas in their nativehabitat. They especially wanted to 23 more about the animals5 food. They wanted to see if the pandas are able to change to other foods while the two kinds of bamboo are growing.The Chinese 24 recognizes the worldwide care about the giant pandas and has take
29、n action tosave the animals. Large areas of the giant pandas habitat have been set up as wildlife preserves （保护区）so that the pandas can live there _25At the same time, Chinese scientists are trying to increase thenumber of giant pandas by raising some of the animals in zoos.16.A.appearB.disappearC.s
30、urviveD.discover17.A.faceB.solveC.considerD.answer18.A.illnessesB.coldc.painD.hunger19.A.growsB.livesc.diesD.changes20.A.aliveB.dullc.deadD.lively21.A,youngB.largec.smallD.heavy22.A.changedB.foundc.seenD.saved23.A.look outB.put outc.find outD.come out24.A.schoolB.governmentc.officeD.library25.A.free
31、lyB.luckilyc.quietlyD.angrily三、阅读（共两节；总分值35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从2640各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive o比 leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a l
32、ittle darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldnt decide which color it should be.You dont talk much, Grandpa. Lisa said.tcYdu dont visit much, Lisa. her grandfather replied.They stood looking at each other. cCome with me, Lisa.n said Grandpa. He started walking without looking
33、backLisa followed him to a storehouse.Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpas. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.uYbu coming?” Grandpa voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from
34、 inside the storehouse.Lisa went inside. The storehouse was foil of all kinds of things. She could see him in the for comer. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with Lisa painted on it in bright green letters.,Yours.” he said.Lisa bent down and opened it. In it w
35、ere some old thingsa bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.“Tbe box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else. Then he closed his eyes and smiled. His s侬le reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and sile
36、nt,“I may be so overcapitalized （资本过剩）. Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word.Grandpa laughed out loud. lHow did that eight year old brain of yours find its way around a big word Uke Covercapitalized,?nIts my dads favourite word.” Lisa replied.Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled.
37、 His smile again reminded Lisa of her father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Grandpas hand. Lisas hand felt small and safe inside-her grandfathers.“I might need more than one visit to my box J Lisa said seriously.“I expect， Grandpa said.26. Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few d
38、ays?A. She was on her summer vacation.B , She missed her grandfather very much.C. Her grandfather needed an operation soon.D. Her parents had to look after her sick brother.27. . What does tiie underlined word mufifled” probably mean?A. Strange.B. Loud.C. Unclear.D. Beautiful.28. . The passage tells
39、 about Grandpa EXCEPT that A. he liked doing DIYB. he was a man of few wordsC. he had black and white hairD. he kept a wooden box fbr LisaWhat did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story ?A. Take care of her brother,B Write to her parents.C. Use big words sometimes.D. Visit Grandpa often.（B）Livin
40、g things have a life cycle. They are bom, grow, and die. Even though stars are not living things, they do have a life cycle. A star is bom in a cloud of dust and gas. A young star is blue and very hot. A middle-aged star is yellow. It cools and becomes a red giant. Finally, the star explodes. The li
41、ght of a star tells astronomers many things about the star. Annie Jump Cannon was an American astronomer who 9carefully classified （分级）stars by looking at their light,Annie Jump Cannon was bom in 1863. Her mother taught her about the constellations（星座）when she was a girl. Annie was interested in stu
42、dying the stars when she grew up. But not many women went to college in those days. Also, Annie had arc Illness that caused her lost most of her hearing. But these things didnt stop Annie from earning two college degrees.Cannon was hired to work at the Harvard College Observatory （天文台） Astronomers t
43、here used telescopes and took photographs of the sky. It was an exciting new science.The light from each star passed through a prism （棱镜）in the telescope. A prism is a piece of cut glass. Light passing through a prism is separated into a rainbow. Cannon studied the photos of each band of colors. Bar
44、ly photos were black and white. She could not see the colors. She could only see difierent dark lines. She used them to classify stars from younger and very hot to older and cooler.Annie Jump Cannon classified more than 300.000 stars! Her star catalog is still used by astronomers all over the world.
45、 During her lifetime, Cannon received many honors. In 1934, an award was named for her. The Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy is given, every year. It is given to a woman astronomer from North America.29. A prism can.A. separate light into colorsB. take a photographC. cut through glassD. tell the a
46、ge of a starWhat does the underlined word them in the fourth paragraph refer to?A, Colors.B. Prisms.C. Photos.D. Dark lines.30. Which of 出e following is NOT the description to Cannon?A. She was nearly deafB. She knew about stars.C. She didnt go to college.D. She worked carefully.33 What is the passa
47、ge mainly about?A. A report on science.B A report on astronomy.C An introduction to Annie Jump Cannon.D An introduction to the development of astronomy.(C)Whether you are preparing for an emergency situation or packing for a backpacking trip, putting together a survival kit is always necessary. Go through this page,