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1、(新高考)2022届高三一轮单元训练卷必修二 Unit3-Unit5 (B)本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题k上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷选择题第一局部 听力(共两节，总分值30分)略第二局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；
2、每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。A (2021届四川省巴中市高考零诊试题)Grand Canyon Park Ranger Programs-Guided Cedar Ridge Hike7 am Daily (Meet at the South Kaibab Trailhead)-A 3-mile(4.8km)hike on an unpaved path. Allow 4 hours. Minimum 2 liters of water per person. Bring salty snacks, sunscreen,
3、 and wear hiking shoes. Not recommended for people with heart problems, or difficulty walking. Fossil Discovery Walk9 am Daily(Mcct at the Bright Angel Trailhead sign)Walk among sea creatures that lived on this part of the continent 270 million years ago. before the age of the dinosaurs. This easy l
4、/2-niile(0.8 km)one-way walk explores an exposed fossil bed. Critter Chat9:30am Daily(Meet at Grand Canyon Visitor Center)-Learn about some of the Grand Canyons diverse wild creatures who survive here in this place of extreme changes in exposure and climate. Wheelchair accessible. Family friendly. G
5、eology Walk3:30 pm Daily（Mcct at Yavapai Geology Museum）Learn how （he Grand Canyon formed while exploring Yavapai Geology Museum during this short introductory （alk. Why is it so deep, wide, and grand? Why does it exist only here and nowhere else in the world? Consider walking the Trail of Time foll
6、owing the program. Note: Children must be accompanied by an adult in all programs. All programs are free of charge.-1. What might you do in the program starting at 7 am?A. Go on a hike.B. Look for dinosaur fossils.-C. Learn more about climate change. D. Walk the Trail of Time.-2. Which program is fr
7、iendly to people with difficulty walking?A. Guided Cedar Ridge Hike. B. Fossil Discovery Walk.-C. Critter Chat.D. Geology Walk.-3. Where do you meet for the program introducing the formation of the Grand Canyon?A. At the South Kaibab Trailhead. B. At the Bright Angel Trailhead sign.-C. At Grand Cany
8、on Visitor Center. D. At Yav叩ai Geology Museum.,【答案】1-3 ACD【解析】这是篇应用文。文章介绍了大峡谷公园护林员方案。1 .细节理解题。根据 Guided Cedar Ridge Hike 中“7 am Daily （Meet at the South Kaibab Trailhead）（每天早上 7 点（在南 Kaibab 路口集合）”中第一句A 3-mile （4.8km） hike on an unpaved path.（在一条未铺设的小路上徒步行走3英里（4.8公里）。）”可知,早 晨7点你可以进行徒步行走。应选A。2 .细节理解题
9、。根据Critter Chai中“Wheelchair accessible-无障碍通道。）可知, CriHerChat适合腿脚不方便的人。应选C。3 .细节理解题。根据 Geology Walk 中“3:30 pm Daily （Meet at Yavapai Geology Museum）（每日下午 3:30 （在 Yav叩ai地质博物馆见面）”和Learn how the Grand Canyon formed while exploring Yavapai Geology Museum during this short introductory talk.（在这 个简短的介绍中，您可
10、以了解大峡谷是如何形成的，同时探Yav叩ai地质博物馆。）可 知，想要参加大峡谷形成的工程，可以去Yavapai地质博物馆见面。应选D。B 12021届河南省局部学校高三四月联考）When I became president of Sustainable （可持续的）Spartans in May 2021. I had no idea how to successfully run a club on the Internet. My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainabl
11、e projects on campus （校园）while most students lived at home.-Despite the circumstances, my incredible team and I pushed forward. We organized events members could participate in regardless of location. Instead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus, we thought it was more important to get
12、more and more students to accept sustainability.-In September, our Vermicomposting project began with the support from an online workshop. Vermicomposting is the process by which wonns turn food waste and other materials into fertilizer. The workshop tied together club members and workshop students,
13、 educating and inspiring some to start their own worm bins al home.*In October, we held our first Spartans Pick Up Day, co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Chib. Fourteen teams of students safely picked up trash and posted pictures online. The cooperation brought sonic environmental student organizations
14、 together and attracted more student participation.Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability to build a pollinator （授粉者）garden on campus. The garden would improve the campus climate by attracting pollinators, increasing biodiversity and reducing soil loss. We post
15、ed some videos of the garden, and students were expecting to return to campus to visit it.-Student organizations provide an important aspect of college life and Im proud to say weve carried that into the digital space. Personally, Ive discovered my club is an incredible outlet for me to dive into my
16、 sustainability passion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning. I encourage all students to join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into meaningful projects.-4. What made it difficult for the author to do her work?-A. Lack of her t
17、eams spiritual support. B. The absence of students on campus.-C. The existing environmental problems. D. Her inability to run sustainable projects.-5. What was the focus of Sustainable Spartans in 2021 ?A. To create a safe living environment?B. To spread the idea of sustainability.C. To raise money
18、for its future projects.D. To build a clean and beautiful campus.-6. How did （he author manage to carry out the projects?A. By attracting students back to the campus.-B. By seeking financial help from authorities.-C. By working with some other organizations.D. By gathering all students for some fiel
19、d trips.-7. . What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph?A. Leadership is the basis of success on campus.B. Cooperation is a quality everyone should have.C. Participating in sustainable projects is very easy.-D. Joining student organizations really matters a lot.【答案】4-7 BBCD【解析】本文是一篇记叙
20、文。文章主要记叙了作者作为可持续的斯巴达人”组织 的负责人所开展的工程及其心得一4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus （校园）while most students lived at home.（我和我的团队面临的挑战是，当大多数学牛.都住在家里的时候，如何吸引成员并 在校园里继续可持续开展的工程）可知，学生不在学校是作者很难开展工作的原因。 应选B项一5. .细节理解题。根据第二段“Inslead
21、of focusing on building a more sustainable campus, we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability/ 们认为更重要的是让越来越多的学生接受可持续开展，而不是专注于建设一个更可持续 的校园）“可知,Sustainable Spartans在2021年的重点是传播可持续的理念。应选B项。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In September, our Vcrmicomposting project began with t
22、he support from an online workshop.（9月，我们的蚯蚓堆肥工程在一个在线研讨会的支持 下启动）、第四段【n October, we held our first SpartansPickUp Day, co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Club.（十月，我们与斯巴达塞拉俱乐部共同举办我们的第一个斯巴达庆 祝日）及第五段Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability to build a pollinator （授粉者）gard
23、en on campus.（我们最显著的成就是与可持 续开展办公室合作，在校园内建造了一个授粉园）可知，作者通过与其他一些组织合 作以开展工程。应选C项一7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Personally, Ive discovered iny club is an incredible outlet for me to dive into my sustainability passion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning. I encourage all student
24、s(o join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into meaningful projects.(就我个人而言，我发现我 的俱乐部是一个令人难以置信的出口，让我投入我对可持续开展的热情，并从巨大的求 职和在线学习的压力中得到缓解。我鼓励所有的学生参加一个学生组织，以找到将你的 激情转化为有意义的工程)可推断，作者在最后段想要传达的是参加学生组织是很 有意义的。应选D项。CMother Teress(August 26, 1910-September 5, 1997) was a great
25、woman, who did a lot to improve the social condition of mankind. Due to her contribution in serving the society, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize aged 69.She was brought up in a Catholic family. When she was only seven, she lost her father. Even as a young child, she was interested in the life
26、of missionaries(传教士). At the age of 18, she decided that she would become a nun. She left her home and went to join the Sisters of Loreto. It was the first step (hat she made towards providing services for mankind.On the 7th of October in the year 1950, Mother Teresa received Vatican permission to s
27、tart the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, the mission of which would be to take care of the needy, the homeless, and people who were shunned by the society. Then it had a number of branches all over the countiy. The journey of Mother Teresas Missionaries of Charity started with the setting up of
28、 homes fbr the Dying.In the year 1983, Mother Teresa suffered from a serious heart attack, while she was in Rome. However, she recovered. But, later in 1989, she again got an attack. Her health went worse and in the year 199L she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consideration
29、. Mother Teresa decided to resign(辞 H只)from the post of head of the order.A secret vote was conducted in which all (he nuns voted for (he stay of Mother Teresa except herself. So, she agreed (o continue serving as head of (he Missionaries of Charity. Day by day her health was getting worse. On Septe
30、mber 5, 1997. exactly nine days after her 87th birthday, this great soul departed for heaven.8. Why did Mother Teresa devote her life to the religious life?A. Because her parents had a deep influence on her.B. Because she thought the life of missionaries simple.C. Because she wanted to provide servi
31、ces for others.D. Because she came to know the Sisters of Loreto.9. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “shunned ?A. Cared.B. Concerned.C. Affected.D. Ignored.10. Why did Mother Teresa decide to resign from her post?A. She wished to lead a more comfortable life.B. She was on
32、ly worried about her health condition.C. She realized she couldnt fully serve the people in need.D. She knew a heart attack would take her life away at any time.11. What can be inferred from the passage?A. No other nuns could manage the Missionaries of Charity.B. Mother Teresas death is really a big
33、 loss for mankind.C. Mother Teresa is considered as a god in some countries.D. Few people arc willing to devote their lives missionary work.【答案】8-11 CDCB【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章简要介绍了特蕾莎修女的生平及奉献。E. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the age of 18, she decided that she would become a nun. She left her home and went to join the
34、 Sisters of Loreto. It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.可知,18 岁时,她决定做名修女，然后 离开家参加了 SisiersofLoreio,迈出了为人类效劳的第一步，由此可知，特蕾莎决定成 为一名修女，献身于宗教生活是因为这样她可以为人类效劳，帮助别人。故C项正确。F. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“to take care of the needy, (he homeless可知，特蕾 莎修女致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人，无家可归的人以及被社会无视的人，由此可知
35、画 线词词义为“无视”，故D项正确。G. .推理判断题。第二段说她选择当修女是为了为人类效劳，再根据第四段内容可 知，由于她患有心脏病和肺炎，身体状况很不好，不能像以前那样为有困难的人效劳了， 所以她决定辞职，故C项正确。H.推理判断题。通读全文可知，特蕾莎修女一生都致力于帮助有困难的人，因此 她的离世是我们人类的一大损失，故B项正确。D“While animals cant pick out precise numbers, they can understand that more is more.Interestingly, we know now that numerical（数值的）
36、competence is present on almost every branch of the animal tree of life/ says Andreas Nieder, a neurobiologist from the University of Tuebingen. Different groups of animals obviously developed this trait（特点）independently from others and that strongly indicates that it has to be of adaptive value.”Ho
37、neybees, for instance, can remember the number of landmarks they pass when searching for food in order to find their way back to the hive. The last common ancestor between honeybees and primates lived about 600 million years ago. But still, they evolved numerical competence that, in many respects, i
38、s comparable to vertebrate（脊椎动物 的）numerical competence. Also, for example, male frogs sing advertisement calls to attract females. The females, listening for the complexity of their calls, choose the male that sings the most calls.Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right nu
39、mber of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey（猎物）:With prey like deer, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen. Their prey also uses this concept to protect themselves from predators deer tend to live in large herds to reduce th
40、e chance of any individual becoming prey. So obviously they are assessing the number of individuals in their groups for their everyday life situations.Despite these many examples of numerical competence in animals, （his subject has not gotten many firsthand studies. kMany of these behavioral finding
41、s in the wild have usually been collected as byproducts or accidental findings of other research questions/* says Nieder. He argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical competence.12. The phenomenon of animals having their own numerical competence shows that.A. all g
42、roups of animals are related in some waysB. numerical competence must have a survival benefitC. the intelligence of animals varies with different environmentsD. animals numerical competence is determined by their adaptability13. What role does numerical competence play in wolves hunting?A. It helps
43、them form hunting groups.B. It gives them more options to hunt.C. It makes them discover more prey.D. It offers them new skills to hunt.14. How does the author mainly develop this text?A. By listing figures. B. By asking questions.C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.15. From which is the
44、 text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A travel brochure.D. A research paper.【答案】12-15 BACD【解析】本文是篇说明文，分析了动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力 还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段列举的例子可推知，动物具有的 数字能力是为了生存需要。应选B项。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，数字能力在狼的狩猎中能帮助它们形成 狩猎群体。应选A项。14 .推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，文章中
45、作者是通过列举honeybees, frogs, wolves, deer这些例子来说明的。应选C项。15 .推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据最后一段内容可知，本文讲述最近一项研究， 动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响，所 以本文应该选自一篇研究论文。应选D项。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other a
46、ctivities can help your heart. 16 Whether it is a structured exercise programme or just part of your daily routine, all exercise adds up to having a hcakhicr heart. Here arc some tips for exercise success.Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy.
47、17Wear comfortable, properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.Find a convenient time and place to do activities. 18 If you miss an exercise opportunity, do it in another way.Use music to keep yourself entertained.19 Decide what kind of
48、 support you need. Do you want （hem to remind you to exercise? Exercise with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise? Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time with others. Ask your family members, friends or coworkers for help.Dont overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time and intensity （强度） of your activities as you become more fit. 20Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing wi