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1、超难英语语法填空陷阱题1 .mary couldnt make herself-attention to because her classmates made so much noise.a. paidb.to payc. payd. paying答案解析:此题容易误选C其实此题应选aopay attention to是动词短语, 起及物动词的作用,在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语herself构成被动关系。2 .was it through mary,was working at a high school, _you get to know tom ?a. who, whob.that, wh
2、ich c. who, thatd. who, which答案解析:此题应选c,但是许多学生刚好首先排除了 C项,他们认为:(1)非限制性定语从句不用关 系代词that引导;强调句型it be+被强调局部+ that (who).中,who (that) 前不能有逗号。上述两点是对的,在此句中was it.that也确实是强调句型,但 句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中,它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它局部分隔开来。整句话的汉语意思是:玛 丽在一所中学工作,你是不是通过她认识汤姆的?3 .every minute is made
3、full use of our lessons.a. studying b.tostudyc. studyd.being studied答案解析:此题容易误选a,认为动名词作介词的宾语。其实此题应选b ,此 句是被动句,转换成主动句就成为we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.o是不定式作目的状语。4 .i agree with most of what you said, but i dont agree with答案解析:此题容易误选b,生搬硬套不定代词用法规那么:something用于肯 定句,anything用于否认句
4、或疑问句。其实此题应选a ,注意前文it.that也 确实是强调句型,但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中,它的作用是把非限制性定 语从句 who was working at a high agree with most of what you said(我同 意你说的大局部内容),其后的not与everything构成局部否认,意为不是 所有的都同意,前后两局部用转折连词but连接,语气通顺、连贯。5. would you like, sir ?no, thanks.i have had much.a. some more oranges b. any more oranges c. some
5、more orange d. any more orange答案解析:选c。当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候,疑问句中的 some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。 此句话的汉语意思是:一先生,还要点橙汁吗?一不了,谢谢,我已喝了很多了。6 .he suggested the person referred put into pnson.a. is b. bec.to be d.should be答案解析:此题应选C. referred to过去分词作定语, be put intoprison是 宾语从句的谓语局部。学生由于粗心,容易误选b或者d。7
6、.well, i do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fasta. so it is b. so is it c. so does it d. so it does答案解析:此题容易误选b,平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句:so放在 句首,表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为:so +助动词+主 语。因此在未完全理解题意时,就主观地选择了 b0其实最正确答案为a0此题考查%。+主语十助动词结构,用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容,可译为 是的、对或”确实如此.此句话的汉语意思是:
7、哎,我真地认为这兔子是一 只漂亮温顺的动物,跑得很快。一确实如此。8 .is there here? no, bob and tim have asked for leave.a. anybody b.everybodyc. somebody d. nobody答案解析:此题容易误选a ,认为这是一般疑问句,要用anybody。其实此 题应选b ,主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为:大家都到齐了吗?”没有, bob和tim两人请假了。9 .i think the teacher is wrong,?no, i dont think so.a.dont you b.dont i c.doesnt
8、 he d.doesnt she答案解析:此题容易误选c或d ,因为按照语法规那么,ithink后接宾语从句时,其反意疑问句与从句保持一致,但是退一步,即使 按此规那么,其反意疑问句也应是isnt he或isnt she之类的,而不是像c或d 那样用doesnt he和doesnt sheo综合四个选项,最正确答案为a , dont you 为 dont you think so 之省略。10 .dont you know my dear friend, it is you that she loves?a. Who b.which c.that d. what答案解析:此题容易误选a或b ,选a者认为这是指人的,故用who;选b 者认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词), 其实此题应选c, that引导的是一个宾语从句(用做动词know的宾语),它只 是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成:my dear friend, dont you know that it is you that she loves?